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The Correlation Between the Use of Eyeglasses and Gender with Computer Vision Syndrome Symptoms 使用眼镜和性别与电脑视觉综合症症状的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.47577/biochemmed.v9i.11158
Endang Sawitri, Sofia Apriyanti
Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of symptoms related to eye and vision problems caused by long-term use of computers, tablets, smartphones, and other electronic devices. Several risk factors of CVS have been identified, including individual factors, such as gender and the use of eyeglasses. Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to determine the correlation between the use of eyeglasses and gender with CVS symptoms among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. Methods: The study procedures were carried out using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The sample population comprised 177 students from the Medicine, Dental, and D-3 Nursery Study Programs. Data were then obtained using the Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q) with the assistance of Google Forms and analyzed with the Chi-Square test. Result and Conclusion:  The results showed that a total of 146 students (82.5%) experienced CVS symptoms. In addition, the results of statistical tests revealed that risk factors, such as the use of eyeglasses (p= 0.019 OR= 2.990) and gender (p = 0.005 OR = 3.183) had a significant association with CVS symptoms.
背景:电脑视觉综合症(CVS)是一组与长期使用电脑、平板电脑、智能手机和其他电子设备引起的眼睛和视力问题有关的症状。目前已发现导致 CVS 的几个风险因素,包括性别和使用眼镜等个人因素。研究目的因此,本研究旨在确定沙马林达穆拉瓦曼大学医学院学生使用眼镜和性别与 CVS 症状之间的相关性。研究方法研究程序采用横断面设计的观察分析方法。样本人群包括来自医学、牙科和 D-3 托儿所学习课程的 177 名学生。然后,在谷歌表格的帮助下,使用计算机视觉综合症问卷(CVS-Q)获取数据,并使用Chi-Square检验进行分析。结果与结论 结果显示,共有 146 名学生(82.5%)出现了电脑视觉综合症症状。此外,统计检验结果显示,使用眼镜(p= 0.019 OR= 2.990)和性别(p= 0.005 OR= 3.183)等风险因素与 CVS 症状有显著关联。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Camel Milk and Its Health Benefits 驼奶的重要性及其对健康的益处
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.47577/biochemmed.v8i.11189
Iman Jaber Hasen
Camel milk's distinctive nutritional qualities and possible health advantages are making it famous around the globe. All around the semi-arid and dry world, people have been considering it as a potential medicinal and nutritional food source. Cow and camel milk are chemically similar; both contain a lot of fat, mostly medium-chain fatty acids, very little lactose, and plenty of iron and vitamin C.  It is widely believed that camel milk and its derivatives have antidiabetic, anti-cancer, and antihypertensive effects, among numerous other beneficial health effects. Some of the potential scientific explanations for camel milk's health benefits have been uncovered by various in vitro and in vivo investigations. These include the presence of bioactive proteins (such as lactoferrin, immunoglobulins, and lactoperoxidases) and the production of bioactive peptides during digestion.  Scientists and health nuts alike have taken an interest in camel milk for its unusual nutritional qualities and possible medicinal uses. Scientific investigations into camel milk's many medicinal, nutritional, and economic uses have yielded promising results. The purpose of this research is to analyse camel milk and investigate its significance while also discussing its many components, benefits, and advantages in terms of health.
骆驼奶独特的营养品质和可能的健康优势使其享誉全球。在半干旱和干旱的世界上,人们一直将其视为一种潜在的药用和营养食品来源。人们普遍认为,骆驼奶及其衍生物具有抗糖尿病、抗癌、降血压等多种有益健康的作用。各种体外和体内研究揭示了骆驼奶对健康有益的一些潜在科学解释。其中包括生物活性蛋白质(如乳铁蛋白、免疫球蛋白和乳过氧化物酶)的存在以及消化过程中生物活性肽的产生。 科学家和健康人士都对骆驼奶产生了浓厚的兴趣,因为它具有与众不同的营养品质和可能的药用价值。对骆驼奶的多种药用、营养和经济用途进行的科学调查已经取得了可喜的成果。本研究的目的是分析骆驼奶,调查其意义,同时讨论其在健康方面的多种成分、益处和优势。
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引用次数: 0
Advancements in Helicobacter pylori: A Novel Culture AA-Medium for Helicobacter pylori Detection 幽门螺旋杆菌研究进展:用于检测幽门螺旋杆菌的新型 AA 培养基
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.47577/biochemmed.v8i.10790
AbdulRahman AlRubaye, Amina N. Al-Thwaini
This research provides crucial insights into the detection and culturing of Helicobacter pylori, a significant pathogen associated with gastric diseases. New culture media were prepared as X1, X2 and X3 in comparison with Columbia blood agar.  Culturing success varied between Columbia blood agar and the novel X1-media which named as AA-media, while it failed on X2-media and X3-media.  48.8% of the positive samples were successfully cultured on Columbia blood agar and AA-media. Remarkably, colonies on AA-media displayed larger and distinct features within the first 24 hours, a stage achieved on Columbia blood agar after 48 hours. This research underscores the importance of considering alternative culture media to improve culture processing and obtaining rapid and distinctive results for the accurate diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases. 
这项研究为检测和培养幽门螺旋杆菌(一种与胃病有关的重要病原体)提供了重要见解。与哥伦比亚血液琼脂相比,我们制备了 X1、X2 和 X3 新型培养基。 哥伦比亚血液琼脂和新型 X1 培养基(命名为 AA 培养基)的培养成功率各不相同,而 X2 和 X3 培养基的培养失败率则各不相同。 48.8%的阳性样本在哥伦比亚血液琼脂和 AA-media 培养基上培养成功。值得注意的是,AA-培养基上的菌落在头 24 小时内就显示出较大且明显的特征,而哥伦比亚血液琼脂上的菌落则在 48 小时后才达到这一阶段。这项研究强调了考虑替代培养基的重要性,以改进培养处理,并获得快速而独特的结果,从而准确诊断幽门螺旋杆菌相关疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the qualitative characteristics and heavy elements of hospital water and their relationship with bioresistance in P. aeruginosa. 评估医院用水的质量特征和重金属元素及其与铜绿假单胞菌生物抗药性的关系。
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.47577/biochemmed.v8i.10934
Omar A. Al-Hashimi, Ibrahim Omar Saeed, Safaa Abed Lateef Al Meani
ABSTRACT: Bacteria use the elements present in the environment to develop their vital defenses, trying to acquire genes from other strains or absorb heavy metals in order to adapt to them and increase their tolerance against high concentrations of heavy elements. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen that causes infections in hospitals and communities, including in humans and animals. P. aeruginosa's adaptability and endurance in therapeutic settings are cause for concern. Emerging pathogenic strains pose a global threat and cause significant concern. Biocides are commonly used to control the spread of resistant strains of P. aeruginosa. However, tolerance to these biocides has been reported, which hinders their effectiveness in clinical settings. This study focused on the factors contributing to the persistence of hospital-acquired P. aeruginosa, including its resistance to antibiotics and biocides and the role of heavy metals in the development of increased bacterial resistance to antimicrobials.
摘要:细菌利用环境中的元素来发展其重要的防御能力,试图从其他菌株获取基因或吸收重金属,以适应环境并提高对高浓度重金属的耐受力。铜绿假单胞菌是一种机会性细菌病原体,会引起医院和社区的感染,包括人类和动物的感染。铜绿假单胞菌在治疗环境中的适应性和耐力令人担忧。新出现的致病菌株对全球构成威胁,引起人们的极大关注。杀菌剂通常用于控制铜绿假单胞菌耐药菌株的扩散。然而,有报道称这些杀菌剂具有耐受性,这阻碍了它们在临床环境中的有效性。本研究的重点是导致医院获得性铜绿假单胞菌持续存在的因素,包括其对抗生素和杀菌剂的耐药性,以及重金属在细菌对抗菌剂耐药性增强过程中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Bioaccumulation of total petroleum hydrocarbons and measuring the concentrations of some heavy metals in the water and two species of Gastropoda Melanopsis costata and Melanopsis nodosa in Al-Diwaniyah River, central Iraq 伊拉克中部 Al-Diwaniyah 河中总石油碳氢化合物的生物累积以及水体和两种腹足纲动物 Melanopsis costata 和 Melanopsis nodosa 中一些重金属浓度的测定
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.47577/biochemmed.v8i.10623
Qasim M Al-taher
The current study aimed to detect  the level of pollution of the Diwaniyah River water and two species of gastropods ( Melanopsis costata  and Melanopsis nodosa with total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) and some heavy elements. Three stations were chosen to collect water samples and snails. The first station is located at the entrance to the city, the second in the city center far 12 km2 and the third at the exit  far 10km2. chemical tests were conducted on the samples and snails to detect the level of pollution. The total levels of hydrocarbons in the water of the Diwaniyah River, were 2.4, 3.3 and 4.0 μg/g in the month of September for the three stations under study (S1,S2 and S3) respectively, while it was 2.5,3.1 and 4.3 μg/g for the month of October, respectively, for the three stations under study. The THPs in snails in the first station were the lowest 0.23 μg/g for M. costata and 0.31 μg/g for M. nodosa, followed by the second station, which was the most polluted, then the third station was the most polluted, with a rate for the snails 0.84 μg/g and 0.81 μg/g for above snails respectively. Regarding heavy metals in water , high levels of ( Fe) were recorded in station three, reaching 4.1 and 4. 66 ppm for the months of September and October, respectively, while (Cu) concentrations were recorded at 0.05 and 0.04 ppm for the above two months, respectively.      Heavy metals in snails were as follow: Station No. 3 was the highest contamination compared to other stations, where the concentration of heavy elements was high for (Cr) , it was the highest concentration, where M. costata was  0.05 and 0.04 mg/g for September and November, respectively, and for  M. nodosa  0.75 and 0.79 mg/g respectively, while (Fe) concentrations were 0.71, 0.69, 0.66 and 0.70  mg/g for the same station, species and months, respectively.
本研究旨在检测迪瓦尼耶河水和两种腹足类动物(Melanopsis costata 和 Melanopsis nodosa)受总石油碳氢化合物(TPHs)和某些重金属污染的程度。我们选择了三个站点来采集水样和蜗牛。对样本和蜗牛进行了化学测试,以检测污染程度。在 9 月份,迪瓦尼耶河三个研究站(S1、S2 和 S3)水体中的碳氢化合物总含量分别为 2.4、3.3 和 4.0 微克/克,而在 10 月份,三个研究站的碳氢化合物总含量分别为 2.5、3.1 和 4.3 微克/克。在第一站,M. costata 和 M. nodosa 体内的三卤磷含量最低,分别为 0.23 微克/克和 0.31 微克/克,第二站污染最严重,第三站污染最严重,上述螺类的三卤磷含量分别为 0.84 微克/克和 0.81 微克/克。至于水中的重金属,第三站记录到较高水平的(铁),在 9 月和 12 月分别达到 4.1 和 4.66 ppm。66 ppm,而上述两个月份的(铜)浓度分别为 0.05 ppm 和 0.04 ppm。 蜗牛体内的重金属含量如下:与其他站点相比,3 号站点的重金属污染程度最高,其中(铬)浓度最高,9 月和 11 月的成本蜗牛(M. costata)分别为 0.05 和 0.04 毫克/克,结节蜗牛(M. nodosa)分别为 0.75 和 0.79 毫克/克,而同一站点、物种和月份的(铁)浓度分别为 0.71、0.69、0.66 和 0.70 毫克/克。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of nutrition on patients with digestive diseases 营养对消化系统疾病患者的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.47577/biochemmed.v6i.10371
Lenuta Ambrose, Andreea Popa, Lăcrămioara Ilie, Alexia Anastasia Baltă, P. Fotache, DANA-IULIA Moraru, N. Maftei, Mihaela Mehedinți
Abstract. Maintaining health, improving the quality of life is largely related to the way of eating and the quality of food consumption. The way of eating is a central life issue, because apart from the very important social activities and other recreational activities, man still has three meals daily. Diet and nutrition are of paramount importance in disease prevention and health promotion. In fact, a slight imbalance in the quantitative and/or qualitative consumption of food can and does have long-term effects on health. In order to determine how nutrition influences the lifestyle of people suffering from digestive diseases, a retrospective study was conducted at the Municipal Hospital, St. Ierah Dr. Luca,, Onești during the period 1.01.2015-31.03.2020. In this study, 1019 patients with digestive pathology (gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, acute haemorrhagic gastritis, gastritis, gastroduodenitis) were included. As indicated by the research, it was found that the 1019 tested patients were diagnosed with ulcers, gastritis and gastro-duodenitis. According to the research, we can conclude that improper eating habits are risk factors in triggering, maintaining, or aggravating digestive pathology.
摘要保持健康、提高生活质量在很大程度上与饮食方式和饮食质量有关。饮食方式是生活的核心问题,因为除了非常重要的社交活动和其他娱乐活动外,人类每天还要吃三顿饭。饮食和营养对预防疾病和促进健康至关重要。事实上,食物摄入量和/或质的轻微失衡都会对健康产生长期影响。为了确定营养如何影响消化系统疾病患者的生活方式,一项回顾性研究于 2015 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 3 月 31 日期间在 Onești 的市立医院 St.在这项研究中,共纳入了 1019 名消化系统病变(胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、急性出血性胃炎、胃炎、胃十二指肠炎)患者。研究发现,1019 名受检患者被诊断为溃疡、胃炎和胃十二指肠炎。根据这项研究,我们可以得出结论,不当的饮食习惯是诱发、维持或加重消化系统病变的危险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Umbilical Cord Care Knowledge and Practice among Sample of Kurdish Women 库尔德妇女样本的脐带护理知识与实践
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.47577/biochemmed.v6i.9705
Hanaa O. Saadi, Hoger Sabbah Sdeeq, Mhabad Muhammad Hussein, H. Blbas, K. Qadir, Sima Muhsin Muhammed
Abstract: Background: The mother's awareness and practices regarding cord care are crucial to the survival of the newborn. It's because infections after birth most commonly enter through the cord stump. Practices for clean cord care aid in the prevention of infections, which lowers infant morbidity and mortality. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the knowledge and practices regarding newborn umbilical cord care among Kurdish mothers. Method: A descriptive study was carried out on 202 mothers at mala Fandi primary healthcare centre during middle year of 2023. data were collected through face-to-face questionnaire interviews. It consists of socio-demographic characteristics, the knowledge, and practices about cord care. Data were analysed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software version 23.0. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were done. Results: Out of 202 mothers (70.2%) of the mothers have a good knowledge about cord care and majority of the mothers (89.1%) have cleaned the umbilical cord stump of the baby and (40.6%) using the techniques named clean cord base and surrounding skin at the same time. Most of the mothers do not use any traditional substance (79.2%) while most of the learned about umbilical cord care by their parents (50%). age, Occupation, Level of education, type of family and residential area were influential factors with knowledge regarding cord care. Conclusion: most of mothers had good knowledge and proper practice about cord care. Also, majority of mothers got information from parents and relatives.
摘要: 背景:母亲对脐带护理的认识和做法对新生儿的存活至关重要。因为出生后的感染最常通过脐带残端进入。清洁脐带护理有助于预防感染,从而降低婴儿的发病率和死亡率。研究目的本研究旨在调查库尔德母亲对新生儿脐带护理的知识和做法。研究方法通过面对面的问卷调查收集数据。调查内容包括社会人口特征、脐带护理知识和实践。数据使用 23.0 版社会科学统计软件包进行分析。进行了描述性和推论性分析。结果在 202 位母亲中,70.2% 的母亲对脐带护理有较好的了解,大多数母亲(89.1%)清洁过婴儿的脐带残端,40.6% 的母亲使用了同时清洁脐带基部和周围皮肤的技术。年龄、职业、教育程度、家庭类型和居住地区是影响脐带护理知识的因素。结论:大多数母亲对脐带护理有良好的认识和正确的做法。此外,大多数母亲从父母和亲戚那里获得信息。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of the different surgical modalities for correction of caudal septal dislocation; a review article 矫正尾隔脱位的不同手术方式概述;综述文章
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.47577/biochemmed.v6i.8697
Mohammed Alqarny
Objectives: Despite the various approaches currently available to treat CSD, this issue still needs to be resolved. Different methods and techniques to manage caudal septal dislocation with good results and according to each patient. This article reviewed the other surgical modalities for correcting caudal septum dislocation with the effectiveness of currently practiced modalities. Searching strategy: We reviewed relevant literature and used PubMed and Google Scholar. Published articles in English were included in the search. The unique and compound keywords used were caudal septum dislocation. The primary search resulted in many reports from all databases and search engines, followed by the exclusion of irrelevant articles.   Findings:  Different surgical modalities for correcting caudal septum dislocation have been described to correct caudal septum dislocations. Several techniques and maneuvers for surgical correction of caudal septal displacement are mentioned in the literature; nevertheless, there are different opinions and preferences regarding which approach to use. Conclusion and recommendations:  An ideal caudal septoplasty should be minimally invasive and improve nasal obstruction. Surgical correction of a deviated septum can be performed using the traditional open endonasal approach, the endoscopic approach, or the open septorhinoplasty approach. In Saudi Arabia, many patients are seeking caudal septal deviation correction. However, there is a need for more trained surgeons, and it is recommended that all levels of training be considered.
目标:尽管目前治疗 CSD 的方法多种多样,但这一问题仍有待解决。根据不同患者的情况,采用不同的方法和技术来处理尾隔脱位,效果良好。本文回顾了矫正尾隔脱位的其他手术方式,以及目前所采用方式的有效性。 检索策略:我们查阅了相关文献,并使用了 PubMed 和 Google Scholar。搜索范围包括已发表的英文文章。使用的唯一和复合关键词是尾隔脱位。主要搜索结果来自所有数据库和搜索引擎的许多报告,随后排除了不相关的文章。 研究结果: 已有不同的手术方式用于矫正尾隔脱位,以矫正尾隔脱位。文献中提到了几种手术矫正鼻中隔尾端脱位的技术和方法;然而,对于采用哪种方法,存在不同的观点和偏好。 结论和建议: 理想的鼻中隔尾部成形术应该是微创的,并能改善鼻腔阻塞。鼻中隔偏曲的手术矫正可采用传统的开放式鼻内镜方法、内窥镜方法或开放式鼻中隔成形术方法。在沙特阿拉伯,许多患者都在寻求鼻中隔尾端偏曲矫正术。但是,需要更多训练有素的外科医生,建议考虑所有级别的培训。
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引用次数: 0
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Technium BioChemMed
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