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Etnowisata Desa Denai Lama: Kajian Antropologi Ekologi di Kecamatan Pantai Labu 老德奈村的生态旅游:班台拉布地区的生态人类学研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.47467/alhayat.v2i2.2137
Maulida Zahra, N. Dora
This research examines the ecology of rice fields in the Pantai Labu District. The community in the Pantai Labu District utilizes the ecology of rice fields not only as a food supplier but also as a tourist destination that can add value to the rice fields in the Pantai Labu District. The aim of this research is to describe how the community is able to increase the high value of the rice fields in Denai Lama Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research also discusses the culture and local wisdom in the Denai Lama Tourism Area and the activities that are characteristic of the culture and local wisdom in the Denai Lama Tourism Area, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative research with ethnographic methods. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results state that Denai Lama Tourism Village is the first Tourism Village in Deli Serdang Regency, initiated by the Head of the Department of Youth, Sports, Culture, and Tourism of Deli Serdang Regency. This village is also considered one of the cleanest villages in Indonesia and has often received national awards. By utilizing the rice fields not only for food supply but also as a tourist destination, it adds value to the rice fields which has a significant impact on Denai Lama Tourism Village. The principle of this tourism village is more towards education, culture, culinary, making it an attraction for Denai Lama Village. This place is located on vast hectares of rice fields, with interesting photo spots for visitors. There are also many unique activities in Denai Lama Village, such as traditional culinary snacks, an annual folk festival, and a horse dance performance. Ethno-tourism in Denai Lama Village is a suitable title for research because it is one of the local wisdoms in North Sumatra, specifically in the Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency. 
本研究考察了 Pantai Labu 地区的稻田生态。Pantai Labu 区的社区不仅将稻田生态作为食物供应地,还将其作为旅游目的地,为 Pantai Labu 区的稻田增值。本研究的目的是描述社区如何提高德里瑟当行政区班台拉布地区德奈拉玛村稻田的高价值。本研究还讨论了德奈拉玛旅游区的文化和地方智慧,以及德里瑟当行政区德奈拉玛旅游区的文化和地方智慧的特色活动。本研究采用人种学方法进行定性研究。数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和记录。研究结果表明,德奈拉玛旅游村是德里瑟当地区的第一个旅游村,由德里瑟当地区青年、体育、文化和旅游部部长发起。该村也被认为是印尼最干净的村庄之一,经常获得国家级奖项。利用稻田不仅可以供应粮食,还可以作为旅游目的地,这就增加了稻田的价值,对 Denai Lama 旅游村产生了重大影响。该旅游村的原则更倾向于教育、文化和烹饪,使其成为德奈喇嘛村的一个景点。这里坐落在广袤的稻田上,为游客提供了许多有趣的拍照景点。德奈喇嘛村还有许多独特的活动,如传统美食小吃、一年一度的民俗节日和马舞表演。德奈喇嘛村的民族旅游是一个合适的研究题目,因为它是北苏门答腊的地方智慧之一,特别是在 Deli Serdang Regency 的 Pantai Labu 区。
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引用次数: 0
Kearifan Lokal “Mambongoti Bagas” dalam Suku Batak Toba di Pematang Siantar Pematang Siantar 托巴巴塔克部落 "Mambongoti Bagas "的地方智慧
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.47467/alhayat.v2i2.2140
Ferren Audy Febina Sitompul, N. Dora
This research delves into the uniqueness of the local wisdom "Mambongoti Bagas" in the Toba Batak tribe in Pematang Siantar. The main focus of the research is to examine the essence, purpose, and implications of the practice of "Mambongoti Bagas" in the context of Toba Batak community life. This research aims is to explore the meaning and values contained in the practice of Mambongoti Bagas, as well as to understand its influence on traditional knowledge systems, patterns of community behavior, cultural heritage, and its important role in preserving and conserving the cultural identity of the Toba Batak tribe. The results of this research reveal that Mambongoti Bagas is a sacred place with deep symbolism. This sacred place symbolizes community unity, spirit of mutual cooperation, respect for ancestors, and awareness of environmental sustainability. In addition, Mambongoti Bagas also functions as a center for traditional learning where values such as respect, cooperation, and social care are instilled in the community. During the research, the transmission of this local wisdom from generation to generation was revealed through stories, oral teachings, and participation in traditional ceremonies. In conclusion, this research confirms the importance of preserving and conserving Mambongoti Bagas as a valuable asset in maintaining the sustainability of the cultural identity and local wisdom of the Toba Batak community.
本研究深入探讨了白马塘锡安达(Pematang Siantar)托巴巴塔克(Toba Batak)部落当地智慧 "Mambongoti Bagas "的独特性。研究的主要重点是考察 "曼邦戈蒂巴加斯 "在多巴巴塔克社区生活中的本质、目的和影响。本研究旨在探索 "曼邦戈蒂巴加斯 "习俗所包含的意义和价值,了解其对传统知识体系、社区行为模式、文化遗产的影响,以及其在保存和保护多巴巴塔克部落文化特性方面的重要作用。研究结果表明,曼邦戈蒂巴加斯是一个具有深刻象征意义的圣地。这个圣地象征着社区的团结、相互合作的精神、对祖先的尊重以及对环境可持续发展的认识。此外,曼邦戈蒂巴加斯还是一个传统学习中心,在这里可以向社区灌输尊重、合作和社会关怀等价值观。在研究过程中,我们通过故事、口头传授和参与传统仪式等方式,了解到这种地方智慧的代代相传。总之,这项研究证实了保护和保存曼邦戈蒂巴嘎斯的重要性,它是保持多巴巴塔克社区文化特性和地方智慧可持续发展的宝贵财富。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Related to the Incident of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of the Tarok Health Center Payakumbuh Citi West Sumatra Province 2023 2023 年西苏门答腊省帕亚昆布市塔罗克保健中心工作区肺结核发病率的相关因素
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.47467/alhayat.v2i2.1998
Virra Husni, Fitria Eka Putri, H. S. Nasution
Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tarok Health Center has the highest incidence rate of pulmonary TB in Payakumbuh City in 2022. In 2019 the CNR of TB cases was 178 per 100,000 populations. In 2020, the number of CNR TB cases was 112 per 100,000 populations. The CNR of TB in 2021 was 122 per 100,000 populations, in 2022 the CNR of TB cases will be 56 cases with a CNR of 284 per 100,000 populations. This research uses quantitative methods with case control methodology. The total sample was 88 samples; the research was carried out from September to October 2023 with analysis using the chi-square statistical test. This research shows that there is a relationship between ventilation area (0.005), humidity (0.031), temperature (0.029) and contact history (0.017) with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Tarok Health Center, Payakumbuh City, then no relationship was found between floor type (=1) and residential density (0.052) and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Tarok Health Center, Payakumbuh City. 
肺结核是一种由结核分枝杆菌引起的疾病。2022 年,Tarok 卫生中心是巴耶昆布市肺结核发病率最高的卫生中心。2019 年,肺结核病例的 CNR 为每 10 万人 178 例。2020 年,肺结核病例的全国发病率为每 10 万人 112 例。2021 年,肺结核病例的 CNR 为每 10 万人 122 例;2022 年,肺结核病例的 CNR 为每 10 万人 56 例,CNR 为每 10 万人 284 例。本研究采用病例对照的定量方法。样本总数为 88 个;研究时间为 2023 年 9 月至 10 月,采用卡方统计检验法进行分析。研究结果表明,通风面积(0.005)、湿度(0.031)、温度(0.029)和接触史(0.017)与巴亚昆布市塔罗克保健中心工作区肺结核发病率有一定关系,而楼层类型(=1)和居住密度(0.052)与巴亚昆布市塔罗克保健中心工作区肺结核发病率没有关系。
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引用次数: 0
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