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Seven ascidian (Tunicata) species from the North Eastern Mediterranean 地中海东北部七个海鞘(海鞘目)种
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.12681/mms.32937
ARZU KARAHAN, BERIVAN TEMIZ, ESRA ÖZTÜRK, JACOB DOUEK, BARUCH RINKEVICH
Members of the tunicates, a subphylum of marine filter-feeder chordates, inhabit all marine and oceanic habitats from the subtidal to the abyssal. Considered the closest relatives to the vertebrates, the tunicates are widely used as model organisms for evo-devo, allorecognition, senescence, and whole-body regeneration studies. However, species boundaries are poorly understood due to the high morphological and genetic plasticity that characterizes many tunicate taxa. Here, we present findings on seven tunicate species (Botrylloides israeliense, Botrylloides sp., Botryllus humilis, Botryllus schlosseri, Symplegma brakenhielmi, Polyclinum constellatum and Didemnum perlucidum) sampled from six Turkish sites at the North Eastern Mediterranean Sea and employed the mitochondrial barcoding marker (COI) for evaluating the relationships among geographically restricted and widely spread ascidian species. Species delimitation was conducted using sequences generated in the current study in addition to sequences obtained from GenBank. General morphological features and colors of colonies were recorded at sampling sites. Then, all Styelidae colonies were attached and cultured on slides in an aquaculture room, enabling the study of other features, such as zooid distributions and sizes, oral tentacle numbers, and life cycles, using stereo and light microscopes. The spicules of formalin-fixed Didemnum perlucidum samples were examined under a light microscope. Then, scientific names were assigned to all species based on the results of the species delimitation and on comparisons of the obtained COI sequences with GenBank sequences. A putative new Botrylloides species (Botrylloides sp.) from the Antalya region was revealed, with a 99% match with the COI gene of another specimen from Saudi Arabia; further waiting for detailed traditional taxonomy.
被囊动物是海洋滤食性脊索动物的一个亚门,生活在从潮下到深海的所有海洋和海洋栖息地。被囊动物被认为是脊椎动物的近亲,被广泛用作进化、异体识别、衰老和全身再生研究的模式生物。然而,由于许多被囊动物类群具有高度的形态和遗传可塑性,物种边界知之甚少。在此,我们报告了来自地中海东北部土耳其6个地点的7种被囊动物(Botrylloides israeliense、Botrylloides sp.、Botryllus humilis、Botryllus schlosseri、Symplegma brakenhielmi、Polyclinum constellatum和Didemnum perlucidum)的研究结果,并利用线粒体barcoding标记(COI)评估了地理上受限制和广泛分布的海鞘物种之间的关系。除了从GenBank获得的序列外,还使用本研究生成的序列进行物种划分。在采样点记录了菌落的一般形态特征和颜色。然后,将所有柱头科菌落附着在水产养殖室的载玻片上进行培养,利用立体显微镜和光学显微镜研究其他特征,如动物分布和大小、口触须数量和生命周期。光镜下观察了经福尔马林固定的光露珠标本的针状结构。然后,根据物种划分结果和获得的COI序列与GenBank序列的比较,为所有物种分配学名。发现来自安塔利亚地区的Botrylloides新种(Botrylloides sp.),其COI基因与来自沙特阿拉伯的另一标本的COI基因匹配度达99%;进一步等待详细的传统分类法。
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引用次数: 0
Litophellia enoplosa sp. nov., a new species of sea anemone (Actiniaria, Metridioidea) from cold-water coral environments in the North-western Mediterranean Sea 地中海西北部冷水珊瑚环境中海葵一新种(猕猴桃亚目,放线菌总科)
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.12681/mms.33697
Estefanía RODRÍGUEZ, Sophia COLLINS, Jordi GRINYO, Pere PUIG
A new species of sea anemone (Actiniaria, Metridioidea) is described and illustrated from cold-water coral environments at 600 m depth at the Blanes Canyon in the north-western Mediterranean Sea. Litophellia enoplosa sp. nov. is characterized by a column divisible into scapus and scapulus, the former with cuticle forming tenaculi, a mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle, more mesenteries proximally than distally arranged octomerously, and a single pair of directive mesenteries; it has strong retractor and parietobasilar muscles, and acontia with basitrichs and p-mastigophores B2a. Litophellia enoplosa sp. nov. is the second species described in the genus and it can be distinguished from the other species by the cuticle in the column, size ranges of the cnidae, and geographic and bathymetric distribution.
一种新的海葵(Actiniaria, metridio总科)描述和说明了冷水珊瑚环境在600米深的Blanes峡谷在地中海西北部。其特征为:柱状体可分为肩胛骨和肩胛骨,肩胛骨上有角质层形成的腱骨,系膜边缘括约肌,近端排列的肠系膜多于远端排列的肠系膜,单对指导性肠系膜;它有强壮的牵开肌和顶基底肌,有碱性细胞和p-乳突细胞B2a。Litophellia enoplosa sp. 11 .是该属的第二种,其柱状角质层、刺科大小范围、地理分布和水深分布可与其他种区分开来。
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引用次数: 0
Marine soundscape and its temporal acoustic characterisation in the Gulf of Oristano, Sardinia (Western Mediterranean Sea) 西地中海撒丁岛奥里斯塔诺湾的海洋声景观及其时间声学特征
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.12681/mms.30322
VALENTINA CORRIAS, GIUSEPPE ANDREA DE LUCIA, FRANCESCO FILICIOTTO
The soundscape of the marine environment is a combination of geophony, biophony and anthropophony. Here, the soundscape of the Gulf of Oristano, a shallow inlet on the western coast of Sardinia including a special conservation area (Habitat Directive) and a national marine protected area, was investigated. Data collection was performed during July 2019, November 2019 and May 2020 using underwater acoustic equipment. The goal of this study was to characterise the ambient sound levels (Sound Pressure Level dB re 1 μPa) and describe the main soundscape components. The soundscape exhibited significant circadian and seasonal variations: the lowest and highest median SPL values were observed in the Spring (120–140 dB re 1 μPa; post-COVID-19 pandemic lockdown) and the Summer (128–150 dB re 1 μPa) respectively. Biophony was identified and characterised as dolphins’ ‘clicks’ and crustaceans’ ‘snapping’. Shrimp activity was dominant in the summer, while dolphin passages were observed across all sampling periods, accounting for 46.4% of the total recordings. Anthropophony, namely vessel passages, was predominant in the summer during the day-time and represented up to 42% of the acoustic space in the low-frequency band. Geophony increased low-frequency noise, and represented a highly variable component of the local soundscape. The marine soundscape is a valuabletool for defining integrated management plans for marine ecosystems, allowing the assessment of habitat quality, characterisation of sound sources and evaluation of the impact of anthropogenic activities.
海洋环境的声景是地声、生物声和人声的结合。在这里,奥里斯塔诺湾的音景进行了调查,奥里斯塔诺湾是撒丁岛西海岸的一个浅海湾,包括一个特殊保护区(栖息地指令)和一个国家海洋保护区。数据收集于2019年7月、2019年11月和2020年5月使用水声设备进行。本研究的目的是表征环境声级(声压级dB为1 μPa),并描述主要的声景成分。声景观表现出明显的昼夜和季节变化:声声级中值在春季最低和最高(120 ~ 140 dB / 1 μPa);新冠肺炎大流行后的封锁)和夏季(128 ~ 150 dB / 1 μPa)。生物声被认为是海豚的“咔哒声”和甲壳类动物的“咔哒声”。虾类活动在夏季占主导地位,而海豚通道在所有采样期间都观察到,占总记录的46.4%。在夏季白天,以船只通道为主,占低频声波空间的42%。地质噪声增加了低频噪声,代表了一个高度可变的局部声景组成部分。海洋声景观是制定海洋生态系统综合管理计划的宝贵工具,可用于评估生境质量、声源特征和评价人为活动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Social-ecological features of set nets small-scale fisheries in the context of Mediterranean marine protected areas 地中海海洋保护区内套网小型渔业的社会生态特征
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.12681/mms.33079
ANTONIO CALÒ, ANTONIO DI FRANCO, CHARALAMPOS DIMITRIADIS, LEA PIACENTINI, PATRICIA VENTURA, ALEXIS PEY, JOSÉ ANTONIO GARCÍA-CHARTON, ERIC CHARBONNEL, VICTOR DECUGIS, FRANCESCO DE FRANCO, IVONI FOURNARI-KONSTANTINIDOU, JOSIPA GRBIN, LUKA KASTELIC, LORENZO MEROTTO, ILARIA RINAUDO, MARIE-CATHERINE MARIE-CATHERINE, FRANCISCO SOBRADO-LLOMPART, MARIA TRUJILLO-ALARCON, FEDERICO QUATTROCCHI, MARCO MILAZZO, PAOLO GUIDETTI
The small-scale fisheries (SSF) sector has attracted considerable attention over the last decade due to its major importance in sustaining the livelihoods of coastal communities worldwide, poverty alleviation, food security, social wealth and traditions. Despite this importance, quantitative and qualitative information on SSF is still largely lacking and when available, it tends to be scattered or very localized. SSF are also among the very few professional extractive activities generally allowed within Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), and are therefore expected to acquire further momentum in the near future in light of the projected increase of protected marine surface area due to international commitments. However, SSF associated with areas including MPAs may differ from those operating in unprotected contexts with regard to a range of socio-ecological aspects, thus potentially making management strategies currently in force unsuitable, and requiring the development of ad hoc local and regional policies. Here, we assessed the socio-ecological dimension of SSF operating within and around 11 Mediterranean MPAs, in six EU countries, with the aim of identifying relevant patterns that could inform policy and management relative to this fishing sector in view of the forthcoming increase of the marine surface area under protection. To do so, we have adopted a collaborative approach with fishers and combined a photo-sampling survey of 1,292 set net (mainly trammel-nets) fishing operations at landing with 149 semi-structured interviews with fishers, to gather information on features and catches of SSF fleets (e.g. vessel characteristics, gears, catch composition, catch and revenue per unit of effort). Overall, results highlighted: 1) multiple shared features emerging at regional level (i.e. among the 11 study areas), such as the predominant use of set nets, the major contribution of a limited number of species to the overall catch and revenue, the occurrence in the catch of threatened species and/or undersized individuals; 2) a variety of distinctive socio-ecological features differentiating local SSF communities such as the species mainly contributing to catch and revenue, species size distribution and fleet characteristics. In addition to presenting elements to inform common policies and strategies for SSF management in the context of MPAs, our study provides guidance for the development of a standard methodology for the full documentation of SSF in the Mediterranean Sea.
小规模渔业部门在过去十年中引起了相当大的关注,因为它在维持世界各地沿海社区的生计、减轻贫困、粮食安全、社会财富和传统方面具有重要意义。尽管如此重要,关于可持续发展基金的定量和定性资料仍然很大程度上缺乏,即使有,也往往是分散的或非常局部的。SSF也是海洋保护区(MPAs)内通常允许的极少数专业开采活动之一,因此,鉴于国际承诺预计将增加受保护的海洋表面面积,预计在不久的将来将获得进一步的势头。然而,与包括海洋保护区在内的地区有关的可持续森林资源在一系列社会生态方面可能不同于在无保护情况下运作的可持续森林资源,因此可能使目前有效的管理战略不适合,并需要制定临时的地方和区域政策。在这里,我们评估了在六个欧盟国家的11个地中海海洋保护区内及其周围运行的SSF的社会生态层面,目的是确定相关模式,考虑到即将增加的受保护海洋表面面积,可以为与该渔业部门相关的政策和管理提供信息。为此,我们采取了与渔民合作的方式,并在登陆时对1,292个套网(主要是系网)捕鱼作业进行了照片抽样调查,并与渔民进行了149次半结构化访谈,以收集有关SSF船队的特征和渔获量的信息(例如船只特征、装备、渔获量组成、渔获量和单位努力收益)。总体而言,结果突出表明:1)在区域层面(即在11个研究区之间)出现了多个共同特征,如固定渔网的主要使用,有限数量的物种对总体渔获量和收入的主要贡献,受威胁物种和/或体型较小的个体的渔获量;(2)不同的社会生态特征,如主要贡献渔获和收入的物种、物种大小分布和船队特征等。除了为海洋保护区背景下的海洋生物资源管理的共同政策和战略提供信息外,我们的研究还为制定地中海海洋生物资源完整文件的标准方法提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Pregnant female and near term embryos of the honeycomb stingray Himantura uarnak (Chondrichthyes – Dasyatidae) from Mersin Bay, northeastern Mediterranean 地中海东北部梅尔辛湾蜂窝黄貂鱼的怀孕雌性和近期胚胎
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.12681/mms.31158
NURI BASUSTA, ASIYE BAŞUSTA
The honeycomb stingray Himantura uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) is one of the non-indigenous species in habiting eastern Mediterranean Sea. A single pregnant female was accidentally captured in March 2022 in the commercial purse seiner fishing. The taxonomic identification of this species has been confirmed by using DNA barcoding. The present study provides the first account of a gravid female and near term embryos H. uarnak, captured off the coast of Mersin Bay, Türkiye. Data of near term embryos, suggests that parturition occurred in either end of March or early April.
蜂窝黄貂鱼(Himantura uarnak, Gmelin, 1789)是生活在地中海东部的非本地物种之一。2022年3月,在商业围网捕鱼时,一只怀孕的雌鲸被意外捕获。利用DNA条形码技术对该物种进行了分类鉴定。目前的研究提供了一个怀孕的雌性和近期胚胎H.乌尔纳克的第一个帐户,捕获的梅尔辛湾海岸,冰岛。近期胚胎的数据显示,分娩发生在3月底或4月初。
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引用次数: 0
Correlations of betanodavirus load in the brain of experimentally infected sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.) with varying levels of resistance to viral nervous necrosis 实验感染的海鲈鱼(Dicentrarchus labrax, L.)大脑中倍塔奈达病毒载量与不同程度的病毒性神经坏死抗性的相关性
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.12681/mms.34425
VASILEIOS BAKOPOULOS, ANASTASIA PANAGIOTAKI, MICHAIL-AGGELOS VALSAMIDIS, DANIELLA-MARI WHITE, LEONIDAS PAPAHARISIS, ARKADIOS DIMITROGLOU, ELLI KAKAVA
The red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) genotype of Betanodavirus causes significant losses to the European sea bass aquaculture industry. The lack of widely available vaccines against this genotype has led researchers and the industry to investigate other avenues for reducing mortality caused by the disease, such as the selection of resistant stocks. The objectives of this study were: a) to assess the presence of natural resistance in sea bass families propagated in the genetic improvement program of Nireus S.A., Greece and, b) to test an ELISA method able to detect viral coat antigen and measure viral load in the brain of tested fish. The second objective was to investigate virus antigen fluctuations during the course of the infection and its correlation with disease development, mortality and resistance. Further aspects of disease pathogenesis were investigated. A population of sea bass consisting of 89 families was experimentally infected with an RGNNV genotype of Betanodavirus; mortalities were recorded and brain samples from dead and survived fish were collected. Experimental infection of fish resulted in a typical pattern of mortality development that reached 56%. Different levels of natural resistance between families were found with cumulative mortality ranging from 20% to 86.2%. There was no statistical difference between the weight of dead fish and the resistant and susceptible families, except when extreme phenotypes were tested, indicating that the weight of fish that died was not a significant factor of final mortality. Brain virus load in the population as a whole increased sharply until D6 post-infection and then gradually dropped until the end of the experiment. When the viral load in the population (dead and survived fish) was tested against time of death, no correlation was found. In fish that survived the infection, the virus load remained high. The viral load per mg of brain tissue in samples taken from dead fish was not a factor that influenced family cumulative % mortality. Brain samples from survived fish reproduced the disease after infection of healthy fish. This study revealed a natural resistance of sea bass to Betanodavirus infection. This important finding can be used as an additional tool in reducing the mortality of cultured stocks. Additionally, there was clear evidence that fish surviving infection become subclinical carriers of the pathogen. Apparently, survival may not be associated with mechanisms of viral clearance but to other mechanisms that may suspend viral replication or aid infected cell endurance. These findings may assist in developing future vaccines and stock selection. A combination of effective vaccination and resistant stocks could be the way ahead.
红斑石斑鱼神经坏死病毒(RGNNV)基因型倍塔诺达病毒给欧洲鲈鱼养殖业造成重大损失。由于缺乏针对这种基因型的广泛可用疫苗,研究人员和该行业开始研究降低该病死亡率的其他途径,例如选择耐药库存。本研究的目的是:a)评估在希腊Nireus S.A遗传改良计划中繁殖的海鲈鱼家族中自然抗性的存在;b)测试一种能够检测病毒外壳抗原和测量被试鱼大脑中病毒载量的ELISA方法。第二个目标是调查病毒抗原在感染过程中的波动及其与疾病发展、死亡率和耐药性的关系。进一步探讨了疾病的发病机制。用一种RGNNV基因型倍塔诺达病毒对89个科的鲈鱼种群进行了实验感染。记录死亡率,并收集死鱼和活鱼的脑样本。鱼的实验感染导致典型的死亡率发展模式,达到56%。不同家庭间存在不同程度的自然抗性,累积死亡率为20% ~ 86.2%。除了对极端表型进行测试外,抗性和易感家族的死鱼重量之间没有统计学差异,这表明死亡鱼的重量不是最终死亡率的显著因素。整个人群的脑病毒载量急剧上升,直到感染后6天,然后逐渐下降,直到实验结束。当对种群(死亡和存活的鱼)中的病毒载量与死亡时间进行测试时,没有发现相关性。在感染存活下来的鱼中,病毒载量仍然很高。从死鱼中提取的样本中每毫克脑组织的病毒载量不是影响家族累积死亡率的一个因素。存活鱼的脑样本在感染健康鱼后再现了这种疾病。本研究揭示了海鲈鱼对Betanodavirus感染的天然抗性。这一重要发现可作为降低养殖鱼类死亡率的额外工具。此外,有明确的证据表明,感染后存活的鱼成为病原体的亚临床携带者。显然,存活可能与病毒清除机制无关,而与其他可能暂停病毒复制或帮助受感染细胞耐受的机制有关。这些发现可能有助于开发未来的疫苗和种群选择。有效的疫苗接种和耐药库存的结合可能是未来的道路。
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引用次数: 0
First detection of the invasive protozoan Haplosporidium pinnae in the critically endangered bivalve Pinna nobilis in the Southern Mediterranean Sea (Bizerte Lagoon, Tunis) and update of its current status 首次在地中海南部(突尼斯比泽尔特泻湖)极度濒危的双壳类Pinna nobilis中检测到入侵性原生动物pinnae单孢子虫,并更新其现状
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.12681/mms.31664
Sarra Labidi, M. Vázquez‐Luis, G. Catanese, Amalia Grau, Marwa Khammassi, Soumaya BEN YOUSSEF, M. Achouri
Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) populations have been severely damaged in the last few decades, and since early autumn 2016, a mass mortality event (MME) has drastically impacted populations in the Mediterranean Sea. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to improve the knowledge on the status of P. nobilis populations in the Bizerte Lagoon (Tunisia) between 2016 and 2022. Before the MME, P. nobilis was found in the lagoon at depths from 1.5 to 6 m, with a density ranging from 2 to 30 ind/100 m². After the MME, mortality reached 100% in the monitored area, except in the eastern part of the Bizerte Lagoon near the Menzel Jemil site, where some living specimens were detected. Moreover, in 2022, successful recruitment was observed in the lagoon. Additionally, our results revealed the presence of Haplosporidium pinnae and Mycobacterium sp. in some living specimens sampled in the Bizerte Lagoon after the MME. This finding constitutes the first detection of both pathogens in Tunisia and in the entire Southern Mediterranean Sea.
在过去的几十年里,Pinna nobilis(Linnaeus,1758)的种群受到了严重破坏,自2016年初秋以来,一场大规模死亡事件(MME)严重影响了地中海的种群。因此,本研究的目的是提高对2016年至2022年间比泽尔特泻湖(突尼斯)诺比尔P.nobilis种群状况的了解。在MME之前,在1.5至6 m深处的泻湖中发现了P.nobilis,密度范围为2至30 ind/100 m²。MME后,监测区域的死亡率达到100%,除了在Menzel Jemil遗址附近的Bizerte泻湖东部,那里检测到了一些活标本。此外,在2022年,观察到在环礁湖成功招募。此外,我们的研究结果显示,MME后在比泽尔特泻湖采样的一些活标本中存在细单孢菌和分枝杆菌。这一发现是突尼斯和整个地中海南部首次检测到这两种病原体。
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引用次数: 0
Liomera rugipes (Heller, 1861) (Brachyura: Xanthidae: Liomerinae): a new Indo-West Pacific crab in the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt 皱唇螯蟹(Heller,1861)(Brachyuna:Xanthidae:皱唇螯科):埃及地中海的一种新的印度-西太平洋螃蟹
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.12681/mms.34704
O. Nour, B. Zava, M. Corsini-Foka
A single specimen of the xanthid Liomera rugipes was collected in May 2023 in the waters off Alexandria, Egypt, with a trammel net at 15 m of depth. The occurrence of this crab is reported for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea and adds a new Indo- West Pacific crab to the non-indigenous biota of the basin, probably introduced via the Suez Canal. This new finding increases the number of Egyptian non-indigenous brachyurans to 21 species.
2023年5月,在埃及亚历山大港附近的水域,用一个15米深的trammel网采集到了一个黄颡鱼的标本。这种螃蟹首次在地中海出现,并在该盆地的非本土生物群中增加了一种新的印度-西太平洋螃蟹,可能是通过苏伊士运河引入的。这一新发现使埃及非本土短吻龙的数量增加到21种。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial and temporal community composition changes of Cumacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) from the soft-sediment habitats of the Mediterranean coast of Israel 以色列地中海沿岸软沉积物生境中Cumacacea(甲壳纲:马六甲目:Peracarida)群落组成的时空变化
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.12681/mms.34247
H. Lubinevsky, Moshe Tom, Jordi Corbera, P. Koulouri
The present study provides a zoogeographic and faunistic update on the cumacean species that inhabit the soft substrate habitats of the Israeli waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Published and new unpublished cumacean records are both used to enable an overview of a 74-year period of species composition and distribution, providing a broad perspective of temporal faunistic changes. As a result, 43 cumacean species have now been recorded from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Previously unpublished results, starting from 2013, were derived from intensified sampling of the continental shelf and slope as well as the bathyal plain, and revealed eight new species records for the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. The cumacean community included species primarily of the Mediterranean zoogeographic province with several Mediterranean-Atlantic examples. Three species, postulated to be of Indo-Pacific origin were also previously recorded on the continental shelf of the area. Finally, species composition and structure of the continental shelf indicated spatial and temporal changes between 2010 – 2021, partly due to different sampling methods as well as anthropogenic activities that took place in the area. The continental slope and the bathyal plain seem to remain as relatively stable environments. 
本研究提供了栖息在地中海以色列水域软底质栖息地的黄瓜属物种的动物地理和动物区系更新。已发表的和新的未发表的cumacean记录都用于概述74年来的物种组成和分布,为动物区系的时间变化提供了广阔的视角。因此,目前已记录到来自以色列地中海沿岸的43种菊科动物。从2013年开始,以前未发表的结果来自对大陆架和斜坡以及深海平原的强化采样,揭示了地中海东部的八个新物种记录。cumacean群落主要包括地中海动物地理区的物种,还有几个地中海-大西洋的例子。此前在该地区的大陆架上也记录了三种被认为起源于印度洋-太平洋的物种。最后,大陆架的物种组成和结构表明了2010-2021年间的空间和时间变化,部分原因是不同的采样方法以及该地区发生的人类活动。大陆斜坡和深海平原似乎仍然是相对稳定的环境。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Perinereis Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) from the Western Mediterranean Sea revealed by morphological and molecular approaches 本文从形态学和分子生物学的角度分析了西地中海滨鹬属一新种(环节动物:滨鹬科)
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.12681/mms.33969
Hiba REZZAG MAHCENE, T. F. Villalobos-Guerrero, Güley Kurt, F. Denis, T. Daas
This study uses morphological and molecular evidence to describe a new intertidal species of Perinereis Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) from northeast Algeria. Perinereis louizomarum n. sp. belongs to Subgroup 1A, which is distinguished by a  single bar shaped paragnath on area VI of the proboscis and a dorsal ligule that is either slightly or not expanded in the posterior parapodia. The new species differs from P. cultrifera and similar congeners by having a bare area V and slightly enlarged posterior dorsal ligules. Furthermore, using newly generated and mined sequences from online databases, and mined sequences of Perinereis species from online, the analysis of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) mitochondrial gene sequences supported its status as new species. An identification key of the Perinereis species belonging to Subgroup 1A is also provided.
本研究利用形态学和分子证据描述了来自阿尔及利亚东北部的一种新的潮间带物种Perinereis Kinberg,1865(环节动物纲:Nereidae)。louizomarum Perinereis n.sp.属于1A亚组,其特征是长鼻第VI区有一个条形副颌,后足旁有一个轻微或未扩张的背叶舌。该新物种与栽培P.cultrifera和类似的同类物种的不同之处在于,它有裸露的V区和略微扩大的后背叶舌。此外,利用在线数据库中新生成和挖掘的序列,以及在线挖掘的Perinereis物种序列,对细胞色素c氧化酶亚基1(COI)线粒体基因序列的分析支持了其作为新物种的地位。还提供了属于1A亚群的Perinereis物种的鉴定密钥。
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Mediterranean Marine Science
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