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Morse Index of Steady-States to the SKT Model with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions 带德里赫特边界条件的 SKT 模型稳态的莫尔斯指数
IF 2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1137/23m1627705
Kousuke Kuto, Homare Sato
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 5386-5408, August 2024.
Abstract. This paper deals with the stability analysis for steady-states perturbed by the full cross-diffusion limit of the SKT model with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our previous result showed that positive steady-states consist of the branch of small coexistence type bifurcating from the trivial solution and the branches of segregation type bifurcating from points on the branch of small coexistence type. This paper shows the Morse index of steady-states on the branches and constructs the local unstable manifold around each steady-state of which the dimension is equal to the Morse index.
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 4 期,第 5386-5408 页,2024 年 8 月。 摘要本文论述了具有 Dirichlet 边界条件的 SKT 模型的全交叉扩散极限扰动稳态的稳定性分析。我们之前的研究结果表明,正稳态包括从三元解分叉的小共存型分支和从小共存型分支上的点分叉的隔离型分支。本文显示了分支上稳态的莫尔斯指数,并构建了每个稳态周围的局部不稳定流形,其维度等于莫尔斯指数。
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引用次数: 0
Derivation of a Boltzmann Equation with Higher-Order Collisions from a Generalized Kac Model 从广义 Kac 模型推导具有高阶碰撞的玻尔兹曼方程
IF 2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1137/23m1606150
Esteban Cárdenas, Nataša Pavlović, William Warner
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 5409-5444, August 2024.
Abstract. In this work, we generalize Kac’s original many-particle binary stochastic model to derive a space homogeneous Boltzmann equation that includes a linear combination of higher-order collisional terms. First, we prove an abstract theorem about convergence from a finite hierarchy to an infinite hierarchy of coupled equations. We apply this convergence theorem on hierarchies for marginals corresponding to the generalized Kac model mentioned above. As a corollary, we prove propagation of chaos for the marginals associated to the generalized Kac model. In particular, the first marginal converges towards the solution of a Boltzmann equation including interactions up to a finite order and whose collision kernel is of Maxwell type with cut-off.
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 4 期,第 5409-5444 页,2024 年 8 月。 摘要在这项工作中,我们对 Kac 最初的多粒子二元随机模型进行了概括,推导出了一个包含高阶碰撞项线性组合的空间均质玻尔兹曼方程。首先,我们证明了一个关于从有限层次收敛到无限层次耦合方程的抽象定理。我们将这一收敛定理应用于与上述广义 Kac 模型相对应的边际方程的层次结构。作为推论,我们证明了广义 Kac 模型相关边际的混沌传播。特别是,第一个边际收敛于波尔兹曼方程的解,该方程包括有限阶的相互作用,其碰撞核是麦克斯韦类型的截断。
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引用次数: 0
Virial Theorems and Equipartition of Energy for Water Waves 水波的室温定理和能量等分
IF 2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1137/23m1574312
Thomas Alazard, Claude Zuily
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 5285-5329, August 2024.
Abstract. We study several different aspects of the energy equipartition principle for water waves. We prove a virial identity that implies that the potential energy is equal, on average, to a modified version of the kinetic energy. This is an exact identity for the complete nonlinear water-wave problem, which is valid for arbitrary solutions. As an application, we obtain nonperturbative results about the free-surface Rayleigh–Taylor instability, for any nonzero initial data. We also derive exact virial identities involving higher order energies. We illustrate these results by an explicit computation for standing waves. As an aside, we prove trace inequalities for harmonic functions in Lipschitz domains which are optimal with respect to the dependence in the Lipschitz norm of the graph.
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 4 期,第 5285-5329 页,2024 年 8 月。 摘要。我们研究了水波能量等分原理的几个不同方面。我们证明了一个virial 特性,它意味着势能平均等于动能的修正版。这是完整非线性水波问题的精确特性,对任意解都有效。作为应用,我们获得了自由表面瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的非微扰结果,适用于任何非零初始数据。我们还推导出了涉及高阶能量的精确病毒学等式。我们通过对驻波的明确计算来说明这些结果。另外,我们还证明了 Lipschitz 域中谐函数的迹不等式,该不等式在图的 Lipschitz 规范的依赖性方面是最优的。
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引用次数: 0
Entropy Estimate for Degenerate SDEs with Applications to Nonlinear Kinetic Fokker–Planck Equations 退化 SDE 的熵估计及其在非线性动力学福克-普朗克方程中的应用
IF 2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1137/24m1634473
Zhongmin Qian, Panpan Ren, Feng-Yu Wang
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 5330-5349, August 2024.
Abstract. The relative entropy for two different degenerate diffusion processes is estimated by using the Wasserstein distance of initial distributions and the difference between coefficients. As applications, the entropy-cost inequality and exponential ergodicity in entropy are derived for distribution dependent stochastic Hamiltonian systems associated with nonlinear kinetic Fokker–Planck equations.
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 4 期,第 5330-5349 页,2024 年 8 月。 摘要。利用初始分布的瓦瑟斯坦距离和系数差估算两种不同退化扩散过程的相对熵。作为应用,推导了与非线性动力学福克-普朗克方程相关的分布依赖性随机哈密顿系统的熵-代价不等式和熵的指数遍历性。
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引用次数: 0
Second Order Expansion of Gibbs State Reduced Density Matrices in the Gross–Pitaevskii Regime 吉布斯态还原密度矩阵在格罗斯-皮塔耶夫斯基机制中的二阶展开
IF 2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1137/23m1608215
Christian Brennecke, Jinyeop Lee, Phan Thành Nam
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 5262-5284, August 2024.
Abstract. We consider a translation-invariant system of [math] bosons in [math] that interact through a repulsive two-body potential with scattering length of order [math] in the limit [math]. We derive second order expressions for the one- and two-particle reduced density matrix matrices of the Gibbs state at fixed positive temperatures, thus obtaining a justification of Bogoliubov’s prediction on the fluctuations around the condensate.
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 4 期,第 5262-5284 页,2024 年 8 月。 摘要。我们考虑了[math]中的[math]玻色子的平移不变系统,该系统通过在极限[math]中具有[math]阶散射长度的斥性双体势相互作用。我们推导了固定正温度下吉布斯态的单粒子和双粒子还原密度矩阵矩阵的二阶表达式,从而得到了波哥留波夫关于凝聚态周围波动的预言的合理性。
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引用次数: 0
Local Nonuniqueness for Stochastic Transport Equations with Deterministic Drift 具有确定漂移的随机传输方程的局部非唯一性
IF 2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1137/23m1589104
Stefano Modena, Andre Schenke
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 5209-5261, August 2024.
Abstract. We study well-posedness for the stochastic transport equation with transport noise, as introduced by Flandoli, Gubinelli, and Priola [Invent. Math., 180 (2010), pp. 1–53]. We consider periodic solutions in [math] for divergence-free drifts [math] for a large class of parameters. We prove local-in-time pathwise nonuniqueness and compare them to uniqueness results by Beck et al. [Electron. J. Probab., 24 (2019), 136], addressing a conjecture made by these authors, in the case of bounded-in-time drifts for a large range of spatial parameters. To this end, we use convex integration techniques to construct velocity fields [math] for which several solutions [math] exist in the classes mentioned above. The main novelty lies in the ability to construct deterministic drift coefficients, which makes it necessary to consider a convex integration scheme with a constraint, which poses a series of technical difficulties.
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 4 期,第 5209-5261 页,2024 年 8 月。 摘要。我们研究 Flandoli、Gubinelli 和 Priola [Invent. Math., 180 (2010), pp.]我们在[math]中考虑了一大类参数的无发散漂移[math]周期解。我们证明了局部-时间路径上的非唯一性,并将其与 Beck 等人的唯一性结果[Electron. J. Probab., 24 (2019), 136]进行了比较,解决了这些作者在大范围空间参数的有界-时间漂移情况下提出的一个猜想。为此,我们利用凸积分技术构建了速度场[math],在上述类别中存在若干解[math]。主要的新颖之处在于能够构造确定性漂移系数,这就需要考虑带有约束条件的凸积分方案,这就带来了一系列技术难题。
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引用次数: 0
Second-Order Fast-Slow Stochastic Systems 二阶快慢随机系统
IF 2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1137/23m1567382
Nhu N. Nguyen, George Yin
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 5175-5208, August 2024.
Abstract. This paper focuses on systems of nonlinear second-order stochastic differential equations with multiscales. The motivation for our study stems from mathematical physics and statistical mechanics, for example, Langevin dynamics and stochastic acceleration in a random environment. Our aim is to carry out asymptotic analysis to establish large deviations principles. Our focus is on obtaining the desired results for systems under weaker conditions. When the fast-varying process is a diffusion, neither Lipschitz continuity nor linear growth needs to be assumed. Our approach is based on combinations of the intuition from Smoluchowski–Kramers approximation and the methods initiated in [A. A. Puhalskii, Ann. Probab., 44 (2016), pp. 3111–3186] relying on the concepts of relatively large deviations compactness and the identification of rate functions. When the fast-varying process is under a general setup with no specified structure, the paper establishes the large deviations principle of the underlying system under the assumption on the local large deviations principles of the corresponding first-order system.
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 4 期,第 5175-5208 页,2024 年 8 月。 摘要本文主要研究多尺度非线性二阶随机微分方程系统。我们的研究动机来自数学物理和统计力学,例如随机环境中的朗格文动力学和随机加速。我们的目的是进行渐近分析,建立大偏差原理。我们的重点是在较弱条件下获得系统的预期结果。当快速变化过程是一个扩散过程时,既不需要假定 Lipschitz 连续性,也不需要假定线性增长。我们的方法基于 Smoluchowskii-Kramers 近似的直觉和 [A. A. Puhalskii, Ann. Probab., 44 (2016), pp.当快变过程处于无特定结构的一般设置下时,本文在假设相应一阶系统的局部大偏差原理的前提下,建立了底层系统的大偏差原理。
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引用次数: 0
Lipschitz Optimal Transport Metric for a Wave System Modeling Nematic Liquid Crystals 建模向列液晶的波系统的 Lipschitz 最佳传输度量
IF 2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1137/24m1629547
Hong Cai, Geng Chen, Yannan Shen
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 5144-5174, August 2024.
Abstract. In this paper, we study the Lipschitz continuous dependence of conservative Hölder continuous weak solutions to a variational wave system derived from a model for nematic liquid crystals. Since the solution of this system generally forms a finite time cusp singularity, the solution flow is not Lipschitz continuous under the Sobolev metric used in the existence and uniqueness theory. We establish a Finsler type optimal transport metric, and show the Lipschitz continuous dependence of the solution on the initial data under this metric. This kind of Finsler type optimal transport metrics was first established in [A. Bressan and G. Chen, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 226 (2017), pp. 1303-1343] for the scalar variational wave equation. This equation can be used to describe the unit direction [math] of mean orientation of nematic liquid crystals, when [math] is restricted on a circle. The model considered in this paper describes the propagation of [math] without this restriction, i.e. [math], takes any value on the unit sphere. So we need to consider a wave system instead of a scalar equation.
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 4 期,第 5144-5174 页,2024 年 8 月。 摘要本文研究了由向列液晶模型导出的变分波系统的保守霍尔德连续弱解的 Lipschitz 连续依赖性。由于该系统的解一般会形成一个有限时间的尖顶奇点,因此解流在存在性和唯一性理论中使用的 Sobolev 度量下不是 Lipschitz 连续的。我们建立了一种 Finsler 型最优传输度量,并证明了在此度量下解对初始数据的 Lipschitz 连续依赖性。Bressan and G. Chen, Arch.Ration.Mech.Anal., 226 (2017), pp. 1303-1343]中首次建立了标量变分波方程。当[math]被限制在一个圆上时,该方程可用于描述向列液晶平均取向的单位方向[math]。本文所考虑的模型描述的是没有这种限制的[math]传播,即[math]在单位球面上取任意值。因此,我们需要考虑一个波系,而不是标量方程。
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引用次数: 0
On the Vanishing Viscosity Limit of Statistical Solutions of the Incompressible Navier–Stokes Equations 论不可压缩纳维-斯托克斯方程统计解的粘度消失极限
IF 2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1137/23m1566261
Ulrik Skre Fjordholm, Siddhartha Mishra, Franziska Weber
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 5099-5143, August 2024.
Abstract. We study statistical solutions of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equation and their vanishing viscosity limit. We show that a formulation using correlation measures as in [U. S. Fjordholm, S. Lanthaler, and S. Mishra, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 226 (2017), pp. 809–849] and moment equations is equivalent to statistical solutions in the Foiaş–Prodi sense. Under the assumption of weak scaling, a weaker version of Kolmogorov’s self-similarity at small scales hypothesis that allows for intermittency corrections, we show that the limit is a statistical solution of the incompressible Euler equations. To pass to the limit, we derive a Kármán–Howarth–Monin relation for statistical solutions and combine it with the weak scaling assumption and a compactness theorem for correlation measures from [U. S. Fjordholm et al., Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci., 30 (2020), pp. 539–609].
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 4 期,第 5099-5143 页,2024 年 8 月。 摘要。我们研究不可压缩纳维-斯托克斯方程的统计解及其粘度消失极限。我们证明了使用相关测量法的公式 [U. S. Fjordholm, J. M.S. Fjordholm, S. Lanthaler, and S. Mishra, Arch.Ration.Mech.Anal., 226 (2017), pp. 809-849] 和矩方程等价于 Foiaş-Prodi 意义上的统计解。在允许间歇性修正的弱缩放假设(即柯尔莫戈罗夫小尺度自相似性假设的弱化版本)下,我们证明了极限是不可压缩欧拉方程的统计解。为了达到极限,我们推导出了统计解的 Kármán-Howarth-Monin 关系,并将其与弱比例假设和相关量的紧凑性定理结合起来[U. S. Fjordholm et al.S. Fjordholm 等人,Math.模型方法应用科学》,30 (2020),第 539-609 页]。
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引用次数: 0
Long-Time Behavior of Deterministic Mean Field Games with Nonmonotone Interactions 具有非单调相互作用的确定性均场博弈的长期行为
IF 2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1137/23m1608100
Martino Bardi, Hicham Kouhkouh
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 5079-5098, August 2024.
Abstract. We consider deterministic mean field games (MFGs) in all Euclidean space with a cost functional continuous with respect to the distribution of the agents and attaining its minima in a compact set. We first show that the static MFG with such a cost has an equilibrium, and we build from it a solution of the ergodic MFG system of first order PDEs with the same cost. Next we address the long-time limit of the solutions to finite horizon MFGs with cost functional satisfying various additional assumptions, but not the classical Lasry–Lions monotonicity condition. Instead we assume that the cost has the same set of minima for all measures describing the population. We prove the convergence of the distribution of the agents and of the value function to a solution of the ergodic MFG system as the horizon of the game tends to infinity, extending to this class of MFGs some results of weak KAM theory.
SIAM 数学分析期刊》,第 56 卷第 4 期,第 5079-5098 页,2024 年 8 月。 摘要。我们考虑的是全欧几里得空间中的确定性均场博弈(MFGs),其代价函数相对于代理人的分布是连续的,并且在一个紧凑集合中达到其最小值。我们首先证明了具有这种代价的静态 MFG 有一个均衡点,并由此建立了具有相同代价的一阶 PDE 的遍历 MFG 系统的解。接下来,我们将讨论成本函数满足各种附加假设(但不包括经典的 Lasry-Lions 单调性条件)的有限视界 MFG 解的长期极限。相反,我们假设成本对于所有描述群体的度量都有相同的最小值集。我们证明了当博弈的视界趋于无穷大时,代理人的分布和价值函数收敛于遍历 MFG 系统的解,并将弱 KAM 理论的一些结果扩展到这一类 MFGs。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
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