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Provenances of Fine-Grained Alumosiliciclastic Material for the Vendian and Early Cambrian Sedimentary Rocks of the West of the East European Plate: Some Lithogeochemical Constraints 东欧板块西部文登期和早寒武纪沉积岩的细粒铝硅酸盐碎屑材料的产地:一些岩石地球化学制约因素
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0869593824020059

Abstract

The lithogeochemical peculiarities (content and distribution of main rock-forming oxides, as well as some trace elements) of clayey rocks of the Volynian, Redkinian, Kotlinian, and Lower Cambrian stratigraphic levels of the west of the East European Plate (Belarus and Volyn, east of the Baltic Monocline, and Moscow Syneclise) are analyzed. Using various lithogeochemical approaches and methods and data on U–Pb isotopic age of detrital zircon populations, which occur in sandstones associated with mudstones, and taking into account geochemical peculiarities of possible source rocks of fine-grained alumosiliciclastic material (igneous associations of different composition and age of Sarmatia and Fennoscandia), we provided ideas on a possible contribution of the latter associations to the formation of the Vendian and Early Cambrian clayey rocks.

摘要 分析了东欧板块西部(白俄罗斯和沃伦,波罗的海单斜以东,以及莫斯科同步)沃伦、红金、科特林和下寒武统地层中粘土岩的岩石地球化学特征(主要成岩氧化物以及一些微量元素的含量和分布)。利用各种岩石地球化学方法和手段,以及出现在与泥岩伴生的砂岩中的锆英石碎片U-Pb同位素年龄数据,并考虑到细粒矾土硅质碎屑物质可能的源岩(萨尔马特和芬诺斯坎迪亚不同成分和年龄的火成岩组合)的地球化学特征,我们提出了后一种组合对形成文迪安粘土岩和早寒武纪粘土岩可能做出的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Polymetamorphism in the Geological Development of the South Altai Metamorphic Belt, Central Asian Foldbelt 中亚褶皱带南阿尔泰变质岩带地质发展中的多变质作用
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0869593824010040

Abstract

The crystalline complexes of the Hercynian South Altai Metamorphic Belt (SAMB), which is a part of the Central Asian Foldbelt more than 1500 km long. They compose different-scale tectonic plates, the level of metamorphism in which at the early stages reached the conditions of high-temperature amphibolite subfacies and, in places, granulite facies. In terms of tectonics, the band of their outcrops is confined to the margin of the North Asian Caledonian continent, stretching from southeast to northwest along the southern slope of the Gobi, Mongolian, and Chinese Altai to Eastern Kazakhstan, where they are represented in the Irtysh shear zone. The SAMB includes poly- and monometamorphic complexes. The age of granitoids formed at the late episode of metamorphism was determined for the Tsel tectonic plate of the Gobi Altai in the southeastern part of the SAMB: from 374 ± 2 to 360 ± 5 Ma. These and previously obtained results show that the early stage of low-pressure metamorphism and the late stage of high-pressure metamorphism occurred in the age intervals of ~390–385 and 375–360 Ma, respectively, almost throughout this belt. A short-term stage of stabilization was between these stages. These processes occurred during the closure of the basin with the Tethys-type oceanic crust of the South Mongolian Ocean (paleo-Tethys I). The spatial position of the SAMB is determined by the asymmetric structure of the basin, in which the active continental margin is represented along its northern part, and the passive one is represented along the southern one (in modern coordinates).

摘要 海西南阿尔泰变质带(SAMB)是中亚褶皱带的一部分,全长超过 1500 公里。它们组成了不同规模的构造板块,其变质程度在早期阶段达到了高温闪长岩亚相的条件,在某些地方还出现了花岗岩面。从构造上看,它们的出露带仅限于北亚加里东大陆边缘,从东南向西北沿戈壁南坡、蒙古和中国阿尔泰一直延伸到哈萨克斯坦东部,在那里以额尔齐斯剪切带为代表。SAMB包括多变质和单变质复合体。根据测定,在萨马拉盆地东南部戈壁阿尔泰的策勒构造板块变质作用晚期形成的花岗岩的年龄为:374 ± 2 至 360 ± 5 Ma。这些结果和之前获得的结果表明,低压变质的早期阶段和高压变质的晚期阶段分别发生在 ~390-385 Ma 和 375-360 Ma 的年龄段,几乎遍及整个带。在这两个阶段之间有一个短期的稳定阶段。这些过程发生在盆地与南蒙古洋(古特提斯I期)特提斯型洋壳闭合期间。SAMB的空间位置是由盆地的非对称结构决定的,其中活跃的大陆边缘位于盆地北部,而被动的大陆边缘位于盆地南部(按现代坐标)。
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引用次数: 0
Volcanogenic Cretaceous of Northeast Asia: Taphofloras of the Ul’ya and Urak Interfluve (on the Knowledge of E.L. Lebedev’s Legacy) 东北亚生火山白垩纪:乌尔雅和乌拉克断裂带的植物群(兼论列别捷夫遗产的知识)
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1134/s0869593823070018
S. V. Shczepetov, A. B. Herman

Abstract

In the 1970s, the geological mapping in Northeast Asia, in the Ul’ya–Urak interfluve was undertaken by the Aerogeologiya research and production enterprise, while E.L. Lebedev, an employee of the Geological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, collected plant fossils. Together with geologists of that enterprise, he developed a new stratigraphic chart of the region, which turned out to be incorrect, as appeared later, being based on ideas on the floral development in the mid-Cretaceous time. Lebedev made vast collections that include several thousand remains of ancient plants. However, this material turned out to be attributed to nonexistent stratigraphic units. This made it of little use for further study. Our investigation has demonstrated that the most representative collections made by Lebedev in the Ul’ya–Urak interfluve (taphofloras of the sites 101 and 107–110, 28, 20, 25, 27, 70–78, 153, 154) come from the first sequence of felsic volcanics of the homodromous succession of volcanism in the Okhotsk–Chukotka Volcanogenic Belt. In the Ul’ya Trough, this sequence was initially called the Amka Formation. It is shown that the previously collected palaeofloristic material is quite representative and in general is of a good preservation. In the future, it could be monographically studied and described as a large regional palaeofloristic and phytostratigraphic object—the Ul’ya flora.

20世纪70年代,在苏联科学院地质研究所工作人员列别捷夫(E.L. Lebedev)收集植物化石的同时,由航空地质研究和生产企业负责东北亚地区乌尔亚-乌尔拉克断裂带的地质填图工作。他和该公司的地质学家一起,绘制了一幅该地区的新地层图。后来发现,这种地层图是不正确的,因为它是根据白垩纪中期植物发育的观点绘制的。列别捷夫收藏了大量的植物,其中包括数千种古代植物的遗迹。然而,这些材料原来是属于不存在的地层单位。这使得它对进一步的研究没有多大用处。研究表明,列别捷夫在乌尔亚—乌拉克断裂带中最具代表性的收集物(101、107—110、28、20、25、27、70—78、153、154等遗址的植物群)来自于鄂霍次克—楚科奇火山带同源序列的长英质火山岩第一层序。在乌尔亚海槽,这个层序最初被称为阿姆卡组。结果表明,以往收集到的古植物区系资料具有较强的代表性,总体上保存较好。在未来,它可以作为一个大型区域性古植物区系和植物地层学对象——乌尔雅区系进行专题研究和描述。
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引用次数: 0
Early Famennian Trachyandesite Magmatism of the Pripyat Paleorift, East European Platform: U–Pb Age and Petrology 东欧地台普里皮亚特古裂谷早法明世粗山岩岩浆作用:U-Pb年龄与岩石学
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1134/s0869593823060059
O. F. Kuzmenkova, A. G. Laptsevich, M. V. Stifeeva, A. A. Nosova, G. D. Streltsova, G. D. Volkova, D. P. Plax, A. V. Pospelov

Abstract

On the basis of the mineralogical-petrographic and geochemical study of igneous rocks of intermediate composition of the Pripyat complex of the Late Devonian Pripyat–Dnieper magmatism area, two subphases of the Pripyat magmatism phase have been distinguished: late Fransian (Chernin or Skolodino–Chernin) with potassium specification and early Famennian (Turov–Drozdov (Yelets)) with potassium-sodium specification. For the first time, the U–Pb age of titanite from trachyandesites of the parametric Pribor borehole was estimated for rocks of Pripyat–Dnieper magmatism area at 364 ± 1 Ma. These data confirm the Famennian age of the Yelets subphase of the Pripyat phase of magmatism and make it possible to estimate the duration of the magmatic activity of this structure at least 14 m.y. taking into account the isotope dating of the earliest phases of magmatism in the Pripyat–Dnieper–Donetsk Paleorift Structure as 388 ± 12, 383.3 ± 3.8, 384.7 ± 3.9, and 383.6 ± 4.4 Ma in the Azov Region and 381 ± 2 Ma in the Pripyat–Dnieper magmatism area.

摘要通过对晚泥盆世普里皮亚特-第聂伯尔岩浆作用区普里皮亚季杂岩的矿物岩相和地球化学研究,将普里皮亚季岩浆作用期划分为两个亚期:以钾为特征的晚弗朗西亚期(Chernin或Skolodino-Chernin)和以钾-钠为特征的法门尼亚期(Turov-Drozdov (Yelets))。首次估算了参数Pribor钻孔粗面岩中pripyat - dniper岩浆活动区岩石的U-Pb年龄(364±1 Ma)。这些数据证实的法门阶年龄后的普里皮亚季的子阶段阶段岩浆作用和可以估计这个结构的岩浆活动的持续时间至少14 '考虑同位素测定的岩浆作用的最早阶段Pripyat-Dnieper-Donetsk Paleorift结构为388±12,383.3±3.8,384.7±3.9,383.6±4.4 Ma在亚速海地区和381±2马Pripyat-Dnieper岩浆作用的区域。
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引用次数: 0
Structure and Depositional Environment of the Upper Cenozoic Ulan-Zhalga Reference Section, Western Transbaikalia 外贝加尔湖西部乌兰-扎尔嘎参考剖面上新生代构造与沉积环境
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1134/s0869593823060114
A. A. Shchetnikov, A. Yu. Kazansky, M. A. Erbaeva, G. G. Matasova, V. V. Ivanova, I. A. Filinov, F. I. Khenzykhenova, O. D.-Ts. Namzalova, I. O. Nechaev

Abstract

The results of a comprehensive study of the Upper Cenozoic Ulan-Zhalga reference section in western Transbaikalia are presented. The paleontological, paleomagnetic and petromagnetic, lithological-mineralogical, and geochemical data obtained allowed us to identify and characterize the Lower, Middle, and Upper Pleistocene and Holocene deposits in the section and to reveal the features and conditions of sedimentation. Five members recognized in the section are combined into two sequences: the lower (Beds 1–27, units 1–3) and the upper (Beds 28–35, units 4–5). The boundary between Matuyama and Brunhes chrons (0.773 Ma) is determined at a depth of 15 m and the upper boundary of the Jaramillo subchron (0.990 Ma) is determined at a depth of 23 m. The Matuyama/Brunhes boundary coincides with the boundary of Lower and Middle Pleistocene faunal assemblages. The formation of the section corresponds to two major stages of sedimentation with the boundary between the units 3 and 4 (depth of 11.8 m). Changes in rock magnetic and grain size parameters through the section has a climatic nature and reflects environmental changes. The formation of the lower part of the section (unit 1), which was accompanied by active soil formation, is characterized by the most heat- and moisture-enriched conditions. The upper sequence of the section accumulated under colder and drier conditions with increased dynamics of aeolian processes.

摘要本文介绍了外贝加尔湖西部上新生代乌兰-扎尔嘎参考剖面的综合研究结果。利用古生物学、古地磁、岩石磁、岩性、矿物学、地球化学等资料,对该区下更新世、中更新世、上更新世和全新世沉积物进行了识别和表征,揭示了沉积特征和沉积条件。在剖面中识别的五个单元被组合成两个序列:下部(1-27床,单元1-3)和上部(28-35床,单元4-5)。Matuyama亚时和Brunhes亚时(0.773 Ma)的边界在15 m深度确定,Jaramillo亚时(0.990 Ma)的上边界在23 m深度确定。Matuyama/Brunhes界线与下更新世和中更新世动物组合界线重合。剖面的形成对应于两大沉积阶段,以3单元和4单元为界(深度11.8 m),岩石磁性和粒度参数在剖面中的变化具有气候性质,反映了环境的变化。剖面下部(单元1)的形成伴随着活跃的土壤形成,具有最富热、最富湿的条件。剖面的上层序在更冷和更干燥的条件下积累,风成过程的动力增加。
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引用次数: 0
Progress in Comparison of Elephantidae Fauna Based on Dental Study between the Plio-Pleistocene of the South of Eastern Europe and the Upper Siwaliks of India 基于牙齿研究的东欧南部早更新世与印度上西瓦利克时期象科动物比较研究进展
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1134/S0869593823060102
P. B. Ranjan, V. Titov, R. Patnaik, A. S. Tesakov
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引用次数: 0
Time Constrains and the Tectono-Sedimentary Setting of the Permian Sequence in Israel: Insights from Pleshet-1 and David-1 Boreholes, Western Israel 以色列二叠纪层序的时间限制和构造沉积背景:来自以色列西部pleset -1和David-1钻孔的见解
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1134/s0869593823060047
D. Korngreen, O. Orlov-Labkovsky, T. Zilberman, M. H. Stephenson

Abstract

Benthic foraminifera, carbonate microfacies identification, and geochemical analysis of the Permian intervals of Pleshet-1 and David-1 boreholes from western Israel,-allowed a determination of their time frame and tectono-sedimentary relationships, further allowing insights about the nature and regional subsurface expression of the Permian. Carbonate horizons within the mixed lithology successions, yielded foraminifera suggesting the Middle/Late Permian transition. The carbonate microfacies and related stable isotopic profiles indicate a change from siliciclastic marginal marine conditions (Saad Fm.) to fully marine platform conditions (Arqov Fm.) in a gradual marine transgression onto a segmented peneplain, and producing sedimentary facies belts striking SW–NE. A comparison of this work with previous work in southern and eastern Israel suggests that the Permian formations in Israel formed NW to SE diachronistically, by marine transgression during the Middle and the Late Permian, with maximum flooding during the Changhsingian. It appears that although not precisely defined, the regional Middle/Late Permian transition happened during a major marine transgression, characterized by a negative to positive stable isotope shift, and by apparently gradual aridization of the hinterland. The regional onset of sedimentation occurred on a marginally superficially downfaulted northwestward peneplain, subdivided tentatively into four segments with shallow half-graben structures. The three eastern segments ceased their differential movements and maintained uniform northwestward subsidence during the late Wuchiapingian–Changhsingian. The most western fourth segment had differential fault activity through the Triassic and the Jurassic, and is proposed to be placed on a transition to a proximal tectonic necking zone.

摘要对以色列西部pleset -1和David-1井的二叠纪地层进行了底栖有孔虫、碳酸盐微相鉴定和地球化学分析,确定了它们的时间框架和构造-沉积关系,从而进一步了解二叠纪的性质和区域地下表现。混合岩性层序中的碳酸盐层发育有孔虫,提示中晚二叠世过渡。碳酸盐微相及其稳定同位素剖面表明,在逐渐海侵到分段准平原的过程中,碳酸盐微相由硅质碎屑边缘海相(Saad Fm.)向全海相台地条件(Arqov Fm.)转变,形成了西南向东北向的沉积相带。通过与以往在以色列南部和东部的研究对比,认为以色列的二叠纪地层是在中、晚二叠纪受海侵作用,历时为NW - SE,在长兴期洪水泛滥最为严重。中晚二叠世的区域转变虽然没有精确的定义,但似乎发生在一次主要的海侵期间,其特征是稳定同位素的负向正转变,腹地明显逐渐干旱化。沉积的区域性起积发生在一个边缘浅断的西北准平原上,初步划分为4个具有浅层半地堑构造的段。五家坪—长兴期晚期,东三段停止了差异运动,保持了向西北方向的均匀沉降。最西端第四段在三叠纪和侏罗纪有不同的断层活动,处于向近端构造颈缩带的过渡阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the Upper Campanian–Maastrichtian of the Beshkosh Section, Southwestern Crimea 克里米亚西南部贝什科什剖面有孔虫生物地层学
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1134/S0869593823060096
P. Proshina, I. Ryabov
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引用次数: 0
Stratigraphy of Cenozoic Deposits and the History of the Latest Stage of Geological Development of the Zaisan Depression (Eastern Kazakhstan) 哈萨克斯坦东部再桑坳陷新生代沉积地层学与晚期地质发展史
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1134/s0869593823060126
Ya. I. Trikhunkov, A. S. Tesakov, D. M. Bachmanov, E. V. Syromyatnikova, A. V. Latyshev, S. A. Bulanov, A. Zh. Azelkhanov, E. S. Suyekpaev

Abstract

The Zaisan Depression is a unique geological structure that preserves the most complete sedimentary record of the Late Mesozoic and most of the Cenozoic. A century of studies brought very rich data on the stratigraphy and geological history of the Zaisan sedimentary sequence. The recent scientific progress made it possible to refine the Cenozoic stratigraphic scale of the region. This paper presents the results of a detailed morphostructural analysis and proposes morphotectonic zoning of the Zaisan Depression based on the modern tectonic and geodynamic concepts. New data on magnetostratigraphic subdivision of the Kalmakpai stratotype section, the most complete section of the sedimentary strata of the Zaisan Depression, and on its correlation with the drilling data of its axial part are presented. By the synthesis of magnetostratigraphy with the rich regional biostratigraphic record, the stratigraphy of the region, the dynamics of tectonic movements, and the development of topography and landscapes of the Zaisan Depression and the framing high-mountain structures of Saur-Tarbagatai during the Cenozoic are clarified.

摘要在三坳陷是保存了晚中生代和大部分新生代最完整的沉积记录的独特地质构造。经过一个世纪的研究,获得了非常丰富的地层学资料和载三沉积层序的地质历史资料。近年来的科学进展使该地区新生代地层尺度的细化成为可能。本文介绍了详细的形态构造分析结果,并根据现代构造和地球动力学的概念提出了再三坳陷的形态构造分带。本文介绍了在三坳陷沉积地层最完整剖面卡尔玛派层型剖面的磁地层细分新资料,并与该剖面轴向部分的钻井资料进行了对比。通过磁地层学与丰富的区域生物地层学记录的综合,阐明了该地区的地层、构造运动动力学、再三坳陷的地貌发育和萨尔-塔尔巴加泰的格架高山构造。
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引用次数: 0
Late Pliocene Gilbert Type Delta and Early Pleistocene Drainage System Changes in the Erzurum Basin, NE Turkiye 图尔基耶东北部埃尔祖鲁姆盆地晚更新世吉尔伯特型三角洲和早更新世排水系统的变化
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1134/S0869593823060023
H. Çelik, V. Trifonov, A. S. Tesakov, S. Sokolov, P. Frolov, A. Simakova, E. A. Shalaeva, E. V. Belyaeva, A. A. Yakimova, E. A. Zelenin, A. V. Latyshev, D. Bachmanov
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引用次数: 0
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Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation
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