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Bishop Sergius (Stragorodsky) at the Religious and Philosophical Meetings of 1901–1903: defending Church Truth 谢尔盖(斯特拉戈罗茨基)主教在 1901-1903 年宗教和哲学会议上:捍卫教会真理
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.53822/2712-9276-2024-1-106-127
I. N. Utkin
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引用次数: 0
Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) as a Critic of Sophiology of Archpriest Sergius Bulgakov. On the History of the “Sophia Dispute” 大主教谢尔盖(斯特拉戈罗茨基)作为谢尔盖-布尔加科夫大主教的索菲亚学批评家。关于 "索菲亚之争 "的历史
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.53822/2712-9276-2024-1-50-79
A. P. Kozyrev
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引用次数: 0
On the Ecclesiological Views of Patriarch Sergius (Stragorodsky) 论牧首谢尔盖(斯特拉戈罗茨基)的教会观点
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.53822/2712-9276-2024-1-128-151
A. V. Razin
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引用次数: 0
The Theological Position of Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) in the Dispute over Sophiology 大主教谢尔盖(斯特拉戈罗茨基)在索菲亚神学争议中的神学立场
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.53822/2712-9276-2024-1-80-105
N. V. Kasyarum
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引用次数: 0
The Grand Mission of Patriarch Sergius (Stragorodsky). On the Occasion of the 80th Anniversary of the Second Reinstatement of the Patriarchate 谢尔盖(斯特拉戈罗茨基)牧首的伟大使命。在第二次恢复宗主教职位 80 周年之际
Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.53822/2712-9276-2024-1-10-27
A. V. Shchipkov
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引用次数: 0
“Our Orthodox Church has always shared the fate of the people”. The Most Holy Patriarch Sergius during the Great Patriotic War "我们的东正教会始终与人民同呼吸共命运"。伟大卫国战争期间最神圣的牧首谢尔盖
Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.53822/2712-9276-2024-1-28-49
L. N. Pokrovsky, A. K. Sorokin
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引用次数: 0
The Churching of Culture as the Main Theme of S. S. Averintsev 文化的教会化是 S. S. 阿维林采夫的主题
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.53822/2712-9276-2023-4-154-173
V. Y. Darenskiy
The article examines the main “internal” theme of S. S. Averintsev’s research, which has a paradigmatic character both for him as a scientist and for Christian philosophy of culture as a whole. This is the problem of Christianization of culture as a unique paradoxical process of filling and transformation of old pagan forms of culture under the influence of new Christian content. This process is shown by S. S. Averintsev as a model of paraphrase and paradox as forms of transcending consciousness for the openness of the gospel message. The article discusses the works of S. S. Averintsev dedicated to different periods of world culture from antiquity to the 20th century. In his diverse problematic, S. S. Averintsev uses the method of “revealing” transcendent elements of culture based on the analysis of cultural morphology. In particular, it is shown that the synthesis of the conditional pagan “West” and the biblical “East”, realized by Orthodox New Rome (“Byzantium”), was the main cultural and historiosophical theme of S. S. Averintsev, which unfolds in his works on the material of different historical epochs and different cultural regions. In his works on the culture of the 20th century, he provides a diagnosis and prognosis of processes in contemporary culture, and critically analyzes key concepts of cultural analysis during this period. According to S. S. Averintsev, Christian culture, especially in the era of secularization, de facto can become a kind of “compensator” for the lack of Christian life. On the other hand, the task of Christian culture is to provoke the awakening of Christian life, to penetrate into everyday life as a meaningful transcendence. This allows us to consider his concept as an original response to the challenge of secularization.
文章探讨了斯-斯-阿维林采夫研究的主要 "内部 "主题,该主题对于作为科学家的斯-斯-阿维林采夫和整个基督教文化哲学而言都具有典范性。这就是文化的基督教化问题,它是在新的基督教内容影响下填充和改造旧的异教文化形式的一个独特的矛盾过程。斯-斯-阿维林采夫将这一过程作为比喻和悖论的典范,将其视为超越意识的形式,以促进福音信息的开放性。文章讨论了斯-斯-阿维林采夫从古代到 20 世纪不同时期的世界文化作品。S. S. 阿维林采夫在他的各种问题中使用了基于文化形态学分析的 "揭示 "文化超越元素的方法。他特别指出,由东正教新罗马("拜占庭")实现的有条件异教 "西方 "与圣经 "东方 "的综合,是 S. S. 阿维林采夫的主要文化和历史哲学主题,这在他关于不同历史时代和不同文化区域材料的著作中得到了展现。在他关于 20 世纪文化的作品中,他对当代文化进程进行了诊断和预测,并对这一时期文化分析的关键概念进行了批判性分析。斯-斯-阿维林采夫认为,基督教文化,尤其是在世俗化时代,事实上可以成为一种对基督教生活缺失的 "补偿"。另一方面,基督教文化的任务是唤醒基督徒的生活,将其作为一种有意义的超越渗透到日常生活中。这使我们能够将他的概念视为对世俗化挑战的原创性回应。
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引用次数: 0
The phenomenon of veneration of St. Luke of Crimea in Greece 希腊对克里米亚圣卢克的崇拜现象
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.53822/2712-9276-2023-4-174-191
A. G. Zoitakis
Despite historical, cultural, and religious storms and instabilities that intermittently cloud interstate relations, the shared Orthodox faith has consistently fostered the strengthening of ties between the Russian and Greek peoples. Within Orthodoxy, authorities for the Church are not only the texts of sacred books but also revered individuals—saints. The veneration of ascetics unites different nations in a single spiritual realm. Biographies of Russian saints garner significant interest among Greek readers. Apart from numerous translated and compiled works, there exist many original research pieces. Some Russian ascetics are even more renowned in Greece than in their homeland. A particular phenomenon is the veneration of Archbishop Luke of Simferopol and Crimea (Valentin Voyno-Yasenetsky). This article attempts to trace the origins, scale and nature of the veneration of St. Luke in Greece. Greeks first learned about Archbishop Luke of Simferopol and Crimea during his lifetime, in 1957, when a lecture about him was delivered for the first time. However, the true nationwide popularity of St. Luke’s name was earned thanks to the efforts of Archimandrite (since 2013, Metropolitan of Argolis) Nectarios (Antonopoulos). He first heard about St. Luke in the summer of 1996. Archimandrite bought a book about Archbishop Luke by Archdeacon Vasiliy Marushchak, “The Blessed Surgeon: The Life of Saint Luke of Simferopol” in Crimea and commissioned its translation into Greek. He then extensively traveled to the places where the saint once lived. For many years, Antonopoulos independently collected archival materials and interviewed people who knew Valentin Voyno-Yasenetsky. As a result of this work, in 1999, Father Nectarios published his book “Archbishop Luke. A Saint Pastor and Physician Surgeon” in Greek, which has been reprinted multiple times (the 28th edition was released in 2020). This article discusses this and other publications dedicated to St. Luke in the Greek language. It also focuses on academic conferences devoted to understanding the legacy of the saint. As of 2016, more than 40 newly constructed churches dedicated to St. Luke (Voyno-Yasenetsky) were consecrated in Greece. The article details the most famous centers of veneration of the saint in Greece and some of the churches built and consecrated in recent years. Additionally, it provides some information on the veneration of St. Luke in the Balkan Peninsula and Cyprus.
尽管历史、文化和宗教风暴及不稳定因素时不时地给国家间关系蒙上阴影,但共同的东正教信仰一直在促进加强俄罗斯和希腊人民之间的联系。在东正教中,教会的权威不仅是圣书的文本,也是受人尊敬的个人--圣徒。对苦行僧的崇敬将不同民族团结在一个精神领域中。俄罗斯圣人传记引起了希腊读者的极大兴趣。除了大量翻译和汇编作品外,还有许多原创研究作品。一些俄罗斯苦行僧在希腊的知名度甚至超过了他们的祖国。对辛菲罗波尔和克里米亚的卢克大主教(Valentin Voyno-Yasenetsky)的崇拜就是一个特别的现象。本文试图追溯希腊对圣卢克的崇拜的起源、规模和性质。希腊人第一次了解到辛菲罗波尔和克里米亚的卢克大主教是在他生前,即 1957 年,当时首次发表了关于他的演讲。然而,圣卢克的名字真正在全国范围内广为流传,则要归功于大主教内克塔里奥斯(Nectarios,自 2013 年起担任阿尔戈利斯都主教)的努力。他第一次听说圣卢克是在 1996 年夏天。大主教买了一本由大执事瓦西里-马鲁沙克(Vasiliy Marushchak)撰写的关于卢克大主教的书《受祝福的外科医生》:他在克里米亚买到了 Vasiliy Marushchak 大执事撰写的关于卢克大主教的书《受祝福的外科医生:辛菲罗波尔圣卢克的生平》,并委托他人将其翻译成希腊文。随后,他广泛走访了圣人曾经生活过的地方。多年来,安东诺普洛斯独立收集档案资料,并采访了认识瓦伦丁-沃伊诺-亚森涅茨基的人。作为这项工作的成果,内克塔里奥斯神父于 1999 年出版了《卢克大主教》一书。该书已多次再版(第 28 版于 2020 年发行)。这篇文章讨论了这本书和其他专门介绍圣卢克的希腊文出版物。文章还重点介绍了致力于了解圣人遗产的学术会议。截至 2016 年,希腊新建了 40 多座纪念圣卢克(沃伊诺-亚森涅茨基)的教堂。文章详细介绍了希腊最著名的圣人崇拜中心,以及近年来修建和祝圣的一些教堂。此外,文章还介绍了巴尔干半岛和塞浦路斯对圣路加的崇拜情况。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Organization Processes of Orthodox Youth in the 1970s 20 世纪 70 年代东正教青年的自我组织过程
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.53822/2712-9276-2023-4-118-153
L. V. Shchipkova
This article explores the phenomenon of religious revival among the Orthodox youth in the Soviet Union during the 1970s. The author argues that during this period, some processes took place within a segment of the intellectual Soviet youth that could be described as the Soviet religious renaissance. This phase coincided with Brezhnev’s rise to power and a temporary easing of anti-religious persecution. In the 1960s–70s, the USSR passed several legislative acts that improved the conditions for believers and religious organizations, granting them comparatively greater rights. However, the state retained the authority to intervene in the Church’s internal affairs and rigorously control its activities, leading to a decline in the number of Orthodox parishes from year to year. Nevertheless, a religious-oriented vector was forming in the minds and souls of the thinking Soviet youth. In the 1970s, several movements emerged, actively seeking forms of spiritual life. One notable phenomenon of religious dissidence was the preaching activities of priest Dmitry Dudko. In 1974, followers of Father Dmitry organized the enlightening “Ogorodnikov Seminar”, named after one of its founders. The seminar studied theological and philosophical literature, which its participants struggled to obtain. The seminar later began publishing the journal “Obshchina” (Community). Simultaneously with the Moscow christian seminar, the religious and philosophical Goricheva-Krivulin Seminar emerged in Leningrad. The article delves into the history of Orthodox samizdat (self-published works and underground press) in the 1970s, particularly the journals “Obshchina” (Community) “Veche” (Popular Assembly), and “Moskovsky Sbornik” (Moscow Collection). The Orthodox revival of the 1970s culminated in the early 1980s due to severe repression by Soviet authorities. Typically, those representatives aligned with Russian patriotic ideologies received the longest prison sentences. The author concludes that the ideas of nationally-oriented, patriotic figures and publicists remain relevant to this day.
本文探讨了 20 世纪 70 年代苏联东正教青年中的宗教复兴现象。作者认为,在这一时期,苏联知识青年中的一部分人经历了一些过程,可以称之为苏联宗教复兴。这一阶段恰逢勃列日涅夫上台,反宗教迫害暂时缓和。20 世纪 60-70 年代,苏联通过了若干法案,改善了信徒和宗教组织的条件,赋予他们相对更多的权利。然而,国家仍保留了干预教会内部事务和严格控制教会活动的权力,导致东正教教区的数量逐年减少。然而,在有思想的苏联青年的思想和灵魂中,一种以宗教为导向的载体正在形成。20 世纪 70 年代,出现了一些积极寻求精神生活形式的运动。德米特里-杜德科(Dmitry Dudko)神父的布道活动是一个值得注意的宗教异见现象。1974 年,德米特里神父的追随者组织了启蒙性的 "奥格罗德尼科夫研讨会",该研讨会以其创始人之一的名字命名。该研讨会研究神学和哲学文献,而这些文献都是与会者费尽周折才获得的。研讨会后来开始出版杂志《社区》(Obshchina)。与莫斯科基督教研讨会同时,列宁格勒出现了宗教和哲学方面的戈里切娃-克里夫林研讨会。文章深入探讨了 20 世纪 70 年代东正教 samizdat(自行出版的作品和地下报刊)的历史,尤其是《Obshchina》(社区)、《Veche》(民众大会)和《Moskovsky Sbornik》(莫斯科文集)等期刊。由于苏联当局的严厉镇压,20 世纪 70 年代的东正教复兴在 80 年代初达到顶峰。通常情况下,与俄罗斯爱国主义意识形态一致的代表被判入狱时间最长。作者的结论是,以民族为导向的爱国人士和宣传家的思想至今仍具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Igor Ogurtsov: A Visionary Orthodox Thinker Ahead of His Time 伊戈尔-奥古尔佐夫:超前的东正教远见思想家
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.53822/2712-9276-2023-4-10-29
I. B. Ivanov
Based on the author’s collected memories of participants in the events described, memoirs, journalistic articles published in Russian and Russian emigrant publications, as well as on the documentary materials of the classified court proceedings that took place in Leningrad in 1967–1968, the article recounts the history and ideology of the underground anti-communist organization — the All-Russian Social Christian Union for the Liberation of the People (VSKhSON). The publication focuses on the fate of the founder of the All-Russian Social Christian Union for the Liberation of the People, the outstanding Russian Orthodox thinker Igor Vyacheslavovich Ogurtsov, who, in the early 1960s, along with a group of his associates, advocated for the synthesis of Christianity, patriotism, and social ideas against the communist system. Particular attention is given to the Program of the All-Russian Social Christian Union for the Liberation of the People. Written by Igor Ogurtsov 60 years ago, it remains relevant today in both scientific and political contexts. The author of the Program, while analyzing the communist system, not only predicted the inevitability of communism’s collapse but also proposed a specific path for the rebirth of Russia after the fall of the “party dictatorship” — a path rejecting the extremities of both socialist and capitalist perspectives and implying the country’s further development based on the principles of sociality and Christian ideals.
根据作者收集的事件参与者的回忆、回忆录、俄罗斯和俄罗斯移民出版物上发表的新闻文章,以及 1967-1968 年在列宁格勒进行的机密法庭诉讼的文件材料,文章叙述了地下反共组织--全俄基督教社会解放联盟(VSKhSON)--的历史和意识形态。该出版物重点介绍了全俄基督教社会解放联盟创始人、俄罗斯杰出的东正教思想家伊戈尔-维亚切斯拉夫维奇-奥古尔佐夫的命运,他在 20 世纪 60 年代初与他的一群伙伴一起,主张将基督教、爱国主义和社会思想结合起来,反对共产主义制度。本书特别关注了全俄基督教社会解放联盟的纲领。该纲领由伊戈尔-奥古尔佐夫于 60 年前撰写,如今在科学和政治方面仍具有现实意义。该纲领的作者在分析共产主义制度时,不仅预测了共产主义崩溃的必然性,还提出了 "党专政 "垮台后俄罗斯重生的具体道路--这条道路摒弃了社会主义和资本主义观点的极端性,意味着国家将在社会性原则和基督教理想的基础上进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Orthodoxia
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