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Research on the Dual-Layer Governance Model and Leadership and Coordination Bodies in Chinas Regional Integration with a Focus on the Yangtze River Delta Integration 以长三角一体化为重点的中国区域一体化双层治理模式及领导协调机构研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/6/2024050
Jiaxin Gao
This paper takes the Yangtze River Delta integration as the research object, deeply explores the application and importance of the dual-layer governance model in the process of Chinas regional integration. Through the analysis of the practice of Yangtze River Delta integration, it expounds the connotation and characteristics of the dual-layer governance model, as well as the key role played by the leadership and coordination bodies in it. Meanwhile, it analyzes the current challenges and problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, aiming to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for promoting the development of Chinas regional integration.
本文以长三角一体化为研究对象,深入探讨了双层治理模式在中国区域一体化进程中的应用及其重要性。通过对长三角一体化实践的分析,阐述了双层治理模式的内涵和特征,以及领导和协调机构在其中发挥的关键作用。同时,分析了当前面临的挑战和存在的问题,提出了相应的对策建议,旨在为推动中国区域一体化发展提供理论参考和实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Executive Compensation Performance Sensitivity on Corporate Innovation in an Uncertain Environment 不确定环境下高管薪酬绩效敏感性对企业创新的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/6/2024048
Xueying Yue, Huarui Qi
Enhancing corporate innovation capabilities in complex and uncertain environments is a focal point of societal concern. This study examines the impact of executive compensation performance sensitivity on corporate innovation against the backdrop of environmental uncertainty, using a sample of listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares market from 2015 to 2020. Empirical results indicate that executive compensation performance sensitivity significantly inhibits corporate innovation; however, this inhibitory effect varies with the characteristics of the environment and the industry in which the company operates. As environmental uncertainty increases, this inhibitory effect becomes insignificant. High-tech enterprises, due to their strong motivation for innovation, can offset the inhibitory effect of executive compensation performance sensitivity on corporate innovation. Nevertheless, in highly uncertain environments, where resource constraints and risks are heightened, the inhibitory effect of executive compensation performance sensitivity on corporate innovation in high-tech enterprises becomes significant. The conclusions of this study contribute to the understanding of the motivational effects of executive compensation contracts in uncertain environments, provide a reference for evaluating the effectiveness of performance-based compensation from the perspective of corporate innovation, and offer insights for companies in designing and refining executive compensation incentive plans according to the times and industry characteristics.
在复杂和不确定的环境中提高企业创新能力是社会关注的焦点。本研究以 2015-2020 年沪深 A 股上市公司为样本,考察了环境不确定性背景下高管薪酬绩效敏感性对企业创新的影响。实证结果表明,高管薪酬绩效敏感性会显著抑制企业创新;然而,这种抑制作用会随着企业所处环境和行业特征的不同而变化。随着环境不确定性的增加,这种抑制作用变得不明显。高科技企业由于具有强烈的创新动机,可以抵消高管薪酬绩效敏感性对企业创新的抑制作用。然而,在高度不确定的环境中,资源约束和风险加剧,高管薪酬绩效敏感性对高科技企业创新的抑制作用变得显著。本研究的结论有助于理解不确定环境下高管薪酬契约的激励效应,为从企业创新的角度评价绩效薪酬的有效性提供参考,并为企业根据时代和行业特点设计和完善高管薪酬激励计划提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Dual Impact of FDI on Environmental Quality in Host Countries: A Study on the Heterogeneity of Effects in Developing and Developed Nations 外国直接投资对东道国环境质量的双重影响:关于发展中国家和发达国家效应异质性的研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/6/2024052
Zihan Zhao, Chengyuan Peng
This study examines the dual impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on environmental quality in host countries, differentiating between developing and developed nations. Linear regression analysis of income-segmented data reveals that FDI reduces greenhouse gas emissions globally but increases pollution in middle-income countries while reducing it in high-income countries. Robustness checks validate these findings. FDI's environmental impacts vary with the host country's regulatory environment and development status. Positive impacts include advanced technology transfer and improved resource efficiency, while negative impacts involve the "pollution haven" effect and resource over-exploitation by foreign investors. To maximize benefits and minimize drawbacks, host governments should provide incentives for environmentally friendly investments, promote knowledge exchange, and enforce robust environmental regulations with clear policies and self-reporting mechanisms. These strategies can help host countries harness FDI's advantages while mitigating its environmental risks.
本研究探讨了外国直接投资(FDI)对东道国环境质量的双重影响,并对发展中国家和发达国家进行了区分。对收入分段数据的线性回归分析表明,外国直接投资在全球范围内减少了温室气体排放,但在中等收入国家增加了污染,而在高收入国家则减少了污染。稳健性检验验证了这些发现。外国直接投资对环境的影响因东道国的监管环境和发展状况而异。积极影响包括先进的技术转让和资源效率的提高,而消极影响则包括 "污染天堂 "效应和外国投资者对资源的过度开发。为实现利益最大化和弊端最小化,东道国政府应为环境友好型投资提供激励措施,促进知识交流,并通过明确的政策和自我报告机制执行强有力的环境法规。这些战略可以帮助东道国利用外国直接投资的优势,同时降低其环境风险。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Economy, Technological Innovation, and Environmental Pollution in Different Regions: An Analysis Based on a Threshold Model 不同地区的数字经济、技术创新和环境污染:基于阈值模型的分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/6/2024051
Tianhao Pang
The digital economy significantly promotes fundamental innovation activities and impacts environmental pollution through mechanisms such as optimizing resource allocation, accelerating knowledge flow, and enhancing innovation service efficiency. Based on panel data from 29 provinces in China from 2010 to 2020, this paper employs a panel threshold regression model to investigate the relationship between the digital economy, fundamental innovation, and environmental pollution. The study finds a significant negative correlation between the level of digital economy development and environmental pollution. As the digital economy level increases, the environmental pollution levels in the relevant provinces significantly decrease. Additionally, the impact of technological innovation on the relationship between the digital economy and environmental pollution exhibits nonlinear characteristics. When the level of technological innovation exceeds a specific threshold, the effect of the digital economy on reducing environmental pollution is significantly enhanced. There are regional differences in how digital economy development and technological innovation levels affect environmental pollution. In the eastern coastal regions, where the digital economy and technological innovation are more advanced, the reduction effect on environmental pollution is more pronounced, whereas the effect is relatively limited in the central and western regions. This study provides theoretical support and decision-making references for the construction of ecological civilization and green, low-carbon development.
数字经济通过优化资源配置、加速知识流动、提高创新服务效率等机制,极大地促进了基础创新活动,并对环境污染产生影响。本文基于 2010-2020 年中国 29 个省份的面板数据,采用面板阈值回归模型研究了数字经济、基础创新与环境污染之间的关系。研究发现,数字经济发展水平与环境污染之间存在明显的负相关关系。随着数字经济水平的提高,相关省份的环境污染水平明显下降。此外,技术创新对数字经济与环境污染关系的影响呈现非线性特征。当技术创新水平超过特定临界值时,数字经济对减少环境污染的效果会明显增强。数字经济发展和技术创新水平对环境污染的影响存在地区差异。在数字经济和技术创新较为发达的东部沿海地区,减少环境污染的效果更为明显,而中西部地区的效果则相对有限。本研究为生态文明建设和绿色低碳发展提供了理论支持和决策参考。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study of Economic Growth Target on Renewable Energy Development in China 中国可再生能源发展的经济增长目标实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/3/2024016
Yidan Gao
Countries may improve renewable energy support policies in the context of economic growth aims and supporting renewable energy development by examining the link between economic growth target(EGT)and renewable energy development(RED). This study explores the effects of economic growth objectives on the development of renewable energy sources and the moderating function of government-market interactions using panel data collected from 30 provinces between 2003 and 2019. The results show that the economic growth objective has an inverted U-shaped effect on the expansion of renewable energy, and all of these findings pass the significance test at the 1% level. The endogeneity and robustness tests are conducted using the one-stage lag approach for explanatory factors, replacement of explained variables, and instrumental variables. The findings indicate that the "inverted U-shaped" relationship between the goal of economic growth and the advancement of renewable energy is steady and that the lag will eventually shorten. Additionally, excessive economic growth can harm interactions between the government and the market, which would hinder the advancement of renewable energy.
各国可通过研究经济增长目标(EGT)与可再生能源发展(RED)之间的联系,在经济增长目标和支持可再生能源发展的背景下改进可再生能源支持政策。本研究利用 2003 年至 2019 年收集的 30 个省的面板数据,探讨了经济增长目标对可再生能源发展的影响以及政府与市场互动的调节功能。结果表明,经济增长目标对可再生能源的扩张具有倒 "U "型效应,且所有结论均通过了 1%水平的显著性检验。利用解释因素的单阶段滞后法、被解释变量替换法和工具变量法进行了内生性和稳健性检验。结果表明,经济增长目标与可再生能源发展之间的 "倒 U 型 "关系是稳定的,滞后期最终会缩短。此外,过度的经济增长会损害政府与市场之间的互动,从而阻碍可再生能源的发展。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Analysis of Global Stock Markets Evidence from USA, Malaysia and Switzerland 对全球股票市场的实证分析 来自美国、马来西亚和瑞士的证据
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/3/2024015
Ruilin Ding
This article investigates a unique dataset that includes detailed trading information of three countries stock indices from 2000 to 2022. First, to find that the stock markets of all three countries declined in 2008, due to the financial crisis at that time. Second, calculating the monthly rate of return of three countries and produce the annual portfolio performance outcomes that include returns, volatilities and Sharpe ratios. Third, calculating the maximum drawdowns, and further analyze the market risks of each country. Finally, combining multiple countries stock markets into one portfolio and showcase the portfolio optimization benefits.
本文研究了一个独特的数据集,其中包括三个国家股票指数从 2000 年到 2022 年的详细交易信息。首先,发现三个国家的股市都在 2008 年因当时的金融危机而下跌。第二,计算三个国家的月收益率,并得出包括收益率、波动率和夏普比率在内的年度投资组合绩效结果。第三,计算最大缩水率,进一步分析各国的市场风险。最后,将多个国家的股票市场组合成一个投资组合,展示投资组合的优化效益。
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引用次数: 0
Development of A More State-led Approach of Chinese Railway Express During and After the Epidemic 在疫情期间和疫情之后,中国铁路快运发展更多由国家主导的方式
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/3/2024018
Xuanjing Xu, Bingyan Jin
Starting from the decentralization during the reform and opening-up period in 1978, the growth of China's railroad has gone through the process of decentralization and then re-centralization, which is also one of the most special stages. The development process of CR Express is a epitome of the history of China's railroad development. Since its opening in 2011, its transportation volume has been showing a trend of steady growth. Since the epidemic, the China-Europe liner has ushered in a period of extremely rapid development. The fundamental reason for this is that the unexpected demand under the ad hoc situation has shaped the decentralized policy into a more state-led approach to developing the freight train operation. This paper will focus on this phenomenon, analyze the reasons for this trend from various aspects such as politics, economy, international situation, etc., and elaborate the challenges faced by the CR Express in the post epidemic era as well as the implications of this development process for China's infrastructure construction.
从1978年改革开放时期的分权开始,中国铁路的发展经历了分权再分权的过程,这也是最特殊的阶段之一。中铁快运的发展历程是中国铁路发展史的一个缩影。自 2011 年开通以来,其运输量一直呈现稳步增长的趋势。自疫情发生以来,中欧班列迎来了极速发展期。究其根本原因,是临时形势下的突发性需求将分散的政策塑造成了更多由国家主导的货运班列运营发展方式。本文将聚焦这一现象,从政治、经济、国际形势等多方面分析这一趋势的原因,阐述后疫情时代中铁快运面临的挑战以及这一发展过程对中国基础设施建设的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The 10th Anniversary of the Bangladesh Accord: Facing the Impact of Governance Gap on Employment Relations 孟加拉国协议》十周年:正视治理差距对雇佣关系的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/3/2024012
Sifan Li
The Bangladesh Agreement was signed in 2013. This article revisits the Bangladesh Accord on its tenth anniversary and explores how lessons from the Bangladesh Accord reveal the profound impact of governance gaps on contemporary employment relations. Today, with the globalization of economic activities and the further intensification of governance gaps, it is very meaningful to explore the impact of governance gaps on employment relations. This article explores how governance gaps impact employment relations by examining the implementation and outcomes of the Bangladesh Accord. and further considers the limitations of the impact of private governance on transnational employment relationships. Ultimately, this article believes that the impact of governance gaps on employment relations is powerful and inevitable, and even effective private governance appears to be so vulnerable in the face of governance gaps.
孟加拉国协议》于 2013 年签署。本文在《孟加拉国协议》签署十周年之际重温该协议,探讨《孟加拉国协议》的经验教训如何揭示治理差距对当代雇佣关系的深刻影响。在经济活动全球化和治理差距进一步加剧的今天,探讨治理差距对雇佣关系的影响是非常有意义的。本文通过研究《孟加拉国协议》的实施和成果,探讨治理差距如何影响雇佣关系,并进一步思考私人治理对跨国雇佣关系影响的局限性。最终,本文认为,治理差距对雇佣关系的影响是强大而不可避免的,即使是有效的私人治理在治理差距面前也显得如此脆弱。
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引用次数: 0
Competitive Resilience and Innovation: Fonterra's Strategic Approach to Thriving in the Dynamic Chinese Dairy Market 竞争韧性与创新:恒天然在充满活力的中国乳业市场中茁壮成长的战略方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/3/2024013
Xingshu Wang
In the Chinese market, Fonterra faces fierce competition with competitors such as Mengniu, especially with the increasing demand for functional, personalized, and healthy products. In response to the challenge of product line similarity, Fonterra should adopt a diversified product portfolio strategy and continue to launch new products, including special functional ingredients, personalized flavors, and innovative products that meet health needs. By reducing reliance on a single product, the company can reduce the impact of market volatility and increase its differentiation against competitors. This strategy will appeal to a wider consumer base, enhance customer loyalty, and effectively mitigate the threat of substitutes. By constantly monitoring market dynamics and competitors' actions, as well as making regular adjustments to its product portfolio, Fonterra will be more flexible in adapting to changes in the marketplace, enhancing its competitiveness and meeting evolving consumer needs, laying a solid foundation for the Company's sustainable growth.
在中国市场,恒天然面临着与蒙牛等竞争对手的激烈竞争,特别是随着人们对功能性、个性化和健康产品的需求日益增长。为应对产品线雷同的挑战,恒天然应采取多元化的产品组合策略,不断推出新产品,包括特殊功能性配料、个性化口味和满足健康需求的创新产品。通过减少对单一产品的依赖,公司可以减少市场波动的影响,增强与竞争对手的差异化竞争。这一战略将吸引更广泛的消费群体,提高客户忠诚度,并有效减轻替代品的威胁。通过不断监测市场动态和竞争对手的行动,以及定期调整产品组合,恒天然将更加灵活地适应市场变化,增强竞争力,满足消费者不断变化的需求,为公司的可持续增长奠定坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Innovation of Construction Enterprises 数字普惠金融对建筑企业创新的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.54254/2977-5701/3/2024014
Xinwen Li, Wuteng Cao
Digital inclusive finance injects new vitality into the innovation of construction enterprises. Based on the data from six construction enterprises, namely China National Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd., China Railway Construction Corporation Limited, China Railway Group Limited, China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC), China Energy Engineering Corporation (CEEC), and China Communications Construction Company Limited (CCCC), from 2012 to 2021, this paper delves into the role of digital inclusive finance in fostering innovation within construction enterprises. The research findings demonstrate that digital inclusive finance not only significantly contributes to fostering innovation in construction enterprises but also exhibits sustainability. Finally, recommendations are proposed to promote the impact of digital inclusive finance on innovation in construction enterprises, encompassing aspects of policy formulation, corporate management, and financial institutions.
数字普惠金融为建筑企业创新注入新活力。本文以中国化学工程集团有限公司、中国铁道建筑总公司、中国中铁股份有限公司、中国建筑工程总公司、中国能源建设集团有限公司、中国交通建设股份有限公司六家建筑企业2012-2021年的数据为基础,深入探讨了数字普惠金融在促进建筑企业创新中的作用。研究结果表明,数字普惠金融不仅能显著促进建筑企业的创新,而且具有可持续性。最后,本文从政策制定、企业管理和金融机构等方面提出了促进数字普惠金融对建筑企业创新的影响的建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Applied Economics and Policy Studies
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