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MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SOUS VIDE FISH MEAT TREATED WITH HONEY 用蜂蜜处理的苏式蒸煮鱼肉的微生物质量
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.55251/jmbfs.10710
Simona Kunová, Viktória Zachar Lovászová, P. Haščík, M. Kačániová
The research was aimed at studying the influence of sous vide heat treatment on the microbiological quality of fish meat marinated in honey sauce. The samples were vacuum packed and cooked at 55°C, 60°C, 65°C and 70°C for 15 minutes. The samples were first stored for 24 hours at 4°C and then stored for 7 days at 4°C. The microbiological quality of fish meat in honey sauce were examined. Microbiological indicators such as the total viable count (TVC), the number of coliform bacteria (CB) and the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were determined. The microbiota was identified by mass spectrometry using a MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper (Bruker Daltonics, Germany). Microbial counts varied significantly depending on temperature and storage in honey sauce. TVC in raw fish meat was 2.89 log CFU.g-1 stored at 4°C. TVC in raw fish meat was 4.56 log CFU.g-1 after 7 days of storage at 4°C. TVC in sous vide fish meat samples without honey ranged from 1.62 to 3.02 log CFU.g-1. TVC in sous vide fish meat samples with honey sauce was < 1 log CFU.g-1. The presence of coliform bacteria was not detected in the samples. LAB in raw fish meat was 2.47 log CFU.g-1 in the sample stored at 4°C. LAB in raw fish meat was 2.77 log CFU.g-1 after 7 days of storage at 4°C. LAB in sous vide fish meat samples without honey ranged from < 1 to 1.33 log CFU.g-1. LAB in sous vide fish meat samples with honey sauce ranged from < 1 to 2.66 log CFU.g-1. Our results show, that in the samples that were stored in honey sauce, the number of microorganisms decreased and even no microorganisms were detected.
这项研究的目的是研究苏氏热处理对蜜汁腌制鱼肉微生物质量的影响。样本经真空包装后,分别在摄氏 55 度、60 度、65 度和 70 度下烹煮 15 分钟。样品先在 4 摄氏度下存放 24 小时,然后在 4 摄氏度下存放 7 天。对蜜汁鱼肉的微生物质量进行了检测。微生物指标包括总存活数(TVC)、大肠菌群(CB)和乳酸菌(LAB)。使用 MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper(布鲁克-道尔顿公司,德国)的质谱仪对微生物群进行鉴定。微生物数量随温度和蜜汁储存的不同而变化很大。生鱼肉中的 TVC 为 2.89 log CFU.g-1 ,储存温度为 4°C。在 4°C 下存放 7 天后,生鱼肉中的 TVC 为 4.56 log CFU.g-1。不含蜂蜜的生鱼肉样本的 TVC 含量介乎 1.62 至 3.02 log CFU.g-1 之间。加入蜜糖酱的苏式蒸煮鱼肉样本的 TVC 含量则小于 1 log CFU.g-1。样本中没有检测到大肠菌群。在 4 摄氏度下贮存的生鱼肉样本,其 LAB 含量为 2.47 log CFU.g-1。生鱼肉样本在摄氏 4 度贮存 7 天后,酵母菌含量为 2.77 log CFU.g-1。不含蜂蜜的生鱼肉样本的菌落总数介乎小于 1 至 1.33 log CFU.g-1。加了蜜汁的凉拌鱼肉样本中的菌落总数介于 < 1 至 2.66 log CFU.g-1 之间。我们的结果表明,在用蜜汁储存的样品中,微生物的数量减少了,甚至没有检测到微生物。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF CULTIVATION TESTS TO DETECTION MASTITIS IN DAIRY COWS 检测奶牛乳腺炎的培养试验比较
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.55251/jmbfs.10507
Z. Farkašová, František Zigo, J. Arvaiová, Šimon Halás, Mária Vargová, S. Ondrašovičová, Jana Záhumenská, Ibrahim F Rehan
Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland which has a particular importance in ruminants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare two methods for cultivation of udder pathogens: classical laboratory cultivation on Columbia agar with 5% sheep blood versus MicroMast rapid plates. The results allowed assessing the incidence of mastitis and the prevalence of the pathogens. During the study have been investigated 227 cows in a dairy farm localized in the east of Slovakia. Subsequently, 141 quarter milk samples from the positive cows with California mastitis test score 1-4 have been undergone the laboratory culture on Columbia agar and MicroMast test in accordance with their respective steps. The values obtained from these tests showing sensitivity of positive samples using the MicroMast test at the level of 64.5%, and sensitivity of cultures on Columbia blood agar at the level of 61.7%. After biochemical identification of cultured isolates, the Columbia blood agar and MicroMast test identified both as the main pathogen present Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) with results of 13.4% and 14.9%, respectively. On the base of results, both tests are comparable and therefore a test that speeds up testing is more useful in practice. It will be a relevant importance in the following decades to succeed in the development of tests with directly detection of udder pathogens.
乳腺炎是一种乳腺炎症,对反刍动物尤为重要。这项研究的目的是评估和比较两种乳房病原体培养方法:在哥伦比亚琼脂和 5%绵羊血上进行传统实验室培养与 MicroMast 快速平板培养。结果可以评估乳腺炎的发病率和病原体的流行率。研究期间,对斯洛伐克东部一家奶牛场的 227 头奶牛进行了调查。随后,141 份来自加利福尼亚乳腺炎测试评分为 1-4 的阳性奶牛的四分之一牛奶样本按照各自的步骤在哥伦比亚琼脂上进行了实验室培养,并进行了 MicroMast 测试。从这些检测中得出的数值显示,使用微乳突检测法检测阳性样本的灵敏度为 64.5%,哥伦比亚血琼脂培养物的灵敏度为 61.7%。在对培养分离物进行生化鉴定后,哥伦比亚血琼脂和微生物桅杆试验均确定金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)为主要病原体,鉴定结果分别为 13.4%和 14.9%。从结果来看,这两种检测方法不相上下,因此在实践中,能加快检测速度的检测方法更有用。在接下来的几十年里,成功开发可直接检测乳房病原体的检测方法将具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of microbiology, biotechnology and food sciences
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