Introduction: A microprocessor is a computer and An important part of the structure, Without it, on your computer, Nothing can be done. it is a programmable device, It does some arithmetic on the input and logical operations and the desired output creates. In simple words, Microprocessor is on a chip It is a digital device Instructions from memory. Get them and decode them can run and give results. Fundamentals of Microprocessor. In a microprocessor machine language Take some steps that activate them, to the processor That's what it should do says Microprocessor instruction Three basics when implementing Doing things: Its addition, Subtraction, multiplication, division, and some logic functions Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) makes use of. New Microprocessors are floating point Functions in numbers are doing In microprocessors The data in is from one location Can be moved to another location. It is a Program Counter (PC). Contains the registry, which Based on the value of the system address of the next instruction Stores, the microprocessor from place to place Jumps and makes decisions.Research significance: For microprocessor design, this Description Various semiconductors In device fabrication processes Made using some, Consequently in a chip carrier A drop in binding occurs. This chip carrier is then printed. Solder on the circuit board (PCB). done or in the socket is inserted. New microprocessor or microcontroller unit, To make the process flow logically Some general steps can be followed. These few steps make it even easier for small manageable tasks can be separated. A new microprocessor General steps for designing. A must-have in the new app is the determination of skills. required Data path to handle capabilities Set up. Machine code Instructional Design (ISA) Define. data path Create the necessary logic to control.Methodology: An analysis of the COPRAS method in this complex proportionality assessment (COPRAS) system in 1994 showed that the index values used to assess the Gavaskar, Kalkaska, and sarka introduced at this time increased and decreased. Alternatives: Poor life recycled products market, poor consumer perception of recycled products, poor supplier commitment, the poor success of curbside pickup. Evaluation Option: Finance Team, Engagement / Support, Infrastructure Team, Knowledge Team, Environment Team.Alternative: CISC is Intel 386, Intel 486, Pentium, EPIC is IA-64, DEC Alpha 21164. Evaluation preference: Feature size (micron), Supply voltage (V), Die size (mm2), DRAM bits/chip (m).Results: from the result, it is seen that CISC Intel 386 is got the first rank whereas DEC Alpha 21164 is having the lowest rank.
{"title":"Microprocessor Design Using COPRAS Method","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jeae/2/3/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jeae/2/3/3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A microprocessor is a computer and An important part of the structure, Without it, on your computer, Nothing can be done. it is a programmable device, It does some arithmetic on the input and logical operations and the desired output creates. In simple words, Microprocessor is on a chip It is a digital device Instructions from memory. Get them and decode them can run and give results. Fundamentals of Microprocessor. In a microprocessor machine language Take some steps that activate them, to the processor That's what it should do says Microprocessor instruction Three basics when implementing Doing things: Its addition, Subtraction, multiplication, division, and some logic functions Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) makes use of. New Microprocessors are floating point Functions in numbers are doing In microprocessors The data in is from one location Can be moved to another location. It is a Program Counter (PC). Contains the registry, which Based on the value of the system address of the next instruction Stores, the microprocessor from place to place Jumps and makes decisions.Research significance: For microprocessor design, this Description Various semiconductors In device fabrication processes Made using some, Consequently in a chip carrier A drop in binding occurs. This chip carrier is then printed. Solder on the circuit board (PCB). done or in the socket is inserted. New microprocessor or microcontroller unit, To make the process flow logically Some general steps can be followed. These few steps make it even easier for small manageable tasks can be separated. A new microprocessor General steps for designing. A must-have in the new app is the determination of skills. required Data path to handle capabilities Set up. Machine code Instructional Design (ISA) Define. data path Create the necessary logic to control.Methodology: An analysis of the COPRAS method in this complex proportionality assessment (COPRAS) system in 1994 showed that the index values used to assess the Gavaskar, Kalkaska, and sarka introduced at this time increased and decreased. Alternatives: Poor life recycled products market, poor consumer perception of recycled products, poor supplier commitment, the poor success of curbside pickup. Evaluation Option: Finance Team, Engagement / Support, Infrastructure Team, Knowledge Team, Environment Team.Alternative: CISC is Intel 386, Intel 486, Pentium, EPIC is IA-64, DEC Alpha 21164. Evaluation preference: Feature size (micron), Supply voltage (V), Die size (mm2), DRAM bits/chip (m).Results: from the result, it is seen that CISC Intel 386 is got the first rank whereas DEC Alpha 21164 is having the lowest rank.","PeriodicalId":513014,"journal":{"name":"3","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, a prospective power system is suggested (PPS), predictive current control (PCC), enhanced voltage control (EVC), model predictive control (MPC), induction motor (IM) circuit. Instead of monitoring the torque and speed as in conventional MP DTC, the stator voltage is directly regulated in the suggested PVC model thanks to the predictive control theory. A voltage source inverter's use of a model predictive control approach. For all potential voltage vectors produced by the inverter, this method forecasting value of the load using a discrete model of the system. "Voltage-source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC)" connected offshore wind farms using a "model predictive control (MPC)" based Enhanced Voltage Control Strategy (EVCS) (OWFs). All wind farm generator (WTGs) and wind farm side VSCs are effectively synchronized in the proposed Midi controller EVCS to maintain voltages within a practical range and reduce system power loss. Review of induction motor defects, including mechanical and insulating issues. The summary of static current signature of machine failures. Numerous useful feature extraction techniques have been introduced for induction motor problem detection.
{"title":"Robust Constrained Model Predictive Voltage Control Scheme and its Classification","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jeae/2/3/1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jeae/2/3/1","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a prospective power system is suggested (PPS), predictive current control (PCC), enhanced voltage control (EVC), model predictive control (MPC), induction motor (IM) circuit. Instead of monitoring the torque and speed as in conventional MP DTC, the stator voltage is directly regulated in the suggested PVC model thanks to the predictive control theory. A voltage source inverter's use of a model predictive control approach. For all potential voltage vectors produced by the inverter, this method forecasting value of the load using a discrete model of the system. \"Voltage-source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC)\" connected offshore wind farms using a \"model predictive control (MPC)\" based Enhanced Voltage Control Strategy (EVCS) (OWFs). All wind farm generator (WTGs) and wind farm side VSCs are effectively synchronized in the proposed Midi controller EVCS to maintain voltages within a practical range and reduce system power loss. Review of induction motor defects, including mechanical and insulating issues. The summary of static current signature of machine failures. Numerous useful feature extraction techniques have been introduced for induction motor problem detection.","PeriodicalId":513014,"journal":{"name":"3","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140082715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wireless network system. Introduction: The availability and rising demand of ubiquitous connectivity has been one of the most revolutionary technological trends of the last ten years. Today, we anticipate being able can access these internet services at any time, from everywhere, for a variety of purposes, including checking email, using the phone, browsing the web, and a plethora of other uses, such as when travelling by car, subway, airline, or anywhere else. Although we still need to actively seek out connections today (by looking for a Wi-Fi hotspot nearby), the future will undoubtedly feature ubiquitous connectivity and Internet access. Central to this movement are wireless networks. A wireless network is any network that is not linked by cables and provides the user with the comfort and mobility they need. We may anticipate that dozens of various wireless technologies will be available to satisfy the demands, each with distinct performance requirements and each tailored for a particular task and environment, given the enormous variety of use cases and applications. Research signification: The densest wireless network deployments up until recently took place in campus-like settings, with the cell architecture being meticulously planned by professionals. The wireless environment is evolving quickly due to the increasing adoption of low-cost 802.11 equipment as well as other personal wireless devices (2.4 GHz cordless telephones, Bluetooth devices). There are two significant differences between dense installations of wireless networking hardware in locations like neighborhoods, shopping centers, and apartment buildings and campus-type deployments. First, numerous separate people or devices, each installing one or a small number of APs, result in complicated installations that are meticulously planned to enhance coverage and reduce cell overlap. The concentration of wireless sensor nodes and APs produced by this kind of haphazard, unplanned deployment is widely varied (and sometimes quite high). Methodology: Alternative: 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G. Evaluation Preference: Multiplexing, Implementation, Services, Standards, Core Network. Results: from the result it is seen that Core Network is got the first rank where as is the Services is having the lowest rank. Conclusion: The value of the dataset for Wireless network system in TOPSIS method shows that it results in Core Network and top ranking.
{"title":"A Tutorial on Cross-layer Optimization Wireless Network System Using TOPSIS Method","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jeae/2/3/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jeae/2/3/2","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless network system. Introduction: The availability and rising demand of ubiquitous connectivity has been one of the most revolutionary technological trends of the last ten years. Today, we anticipate being able can access these internet services at any time, from everywhere, for a variety of purposes, including checking email, using the phone, browsing the web, and a plethora of other uses, such as when travelling by car, subway, airline, or anywhere else. Although we still need to actively seek out connections today (by looking for a Wi-Fi hotspot nearby), the future will undoubtedly feature ubiquitous connectivity and Internet access. Central to this movement are wireless networks. A wireless network is any network that is not linked by cables and provides the user with the comfort and mobility they need. We may anticipate that dozens of various wireless technologies will be available to satisfy the demands, each with distinct performance requirements and each tailored for a particular task and environment, given the enormous variety of use cases and applications. Research signification: The densest wireless network deployments up until recently took place in campus-like settings, with the cell architecture being meticulously planned by professionals. The wireless environment is evolving quickly due to the increasing adoption of low-cost 802.11 equipment as well as other personal wireless devices (2.4 GHz cordless telephones, Bluetooth devices). There are two significant differences between dense installations of wireless networking hardware in locations like neighborhoods, shopping centers, and apartment buildings and campus-type deployments. First, numerous separate people or devices, each installing one or a small number of APs, result in complicated installations that are meticulously planned to enhance coverage and reduce cell overlap. The concentration of wireless sensor nodes and APs produced by this kind of haphazard, unplanned deployment is widely varied (and sometimes quite high). Methodology: Alternative: 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G. Evaluation Preference: Multiplexing, Implementation, Services, Standards, Core Network. Results: from the result it is seen that Core Network is got the first rank where as is the Services is having the lowest rank. Conclusion: The value of the dataset for Wireless network system in TOPSIS method shows that it results in Core Network and top ranking.","PeriodicalId":513014,"journal":{"name":"3","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy and research on energy systems places a focus on all facets of electrical energy, as well as innovation in energy production and delivery, alternative resources, and efficient devices. Systems and equipment for converting, providing, and utilising energy as a kind of electricity are the subject of research initiatives. Power electronics are now a more integral part of power systems, enhancing quality and efficiency and fostering the gradual materialization of intelligent, efficient energy. Many different types of power electronics exist in power systems. The architectural study of changing electrical transformed from one medium to another is known as power electronics. Fields such as electronics reprocess or recover more than 80percent of the entire of the electricity produced at a world average rate of 3.4 billion kilowatts per hour each year. Power electronics converters, sometimes referred to as power converters or switching converters, are used to process or convert electrical energy. Electricity comes in two flavours: AC power and DC power. The distribution system is divided into AC distribution systems and DC distribution systems based on the type of power it uses. Power system analysis is an essential part of electrical power system design. Calculations and simulations are performed to verify that the electrical system, including the system components, is properly specified to perform as planned, withstand the expected stress, and be protected from failures. Advantages of Power Electronics: High power density electricity. Improved efficiency up to 99% in energy conversion. Because to its efficiency and dependability, switching power supply are also being used in medical devices with acoustically sensitive applications. Power system reliability, in general, relates to problems like service interruption and power outages. This is frequently described as a goal to try relying on codes specifically relevant to the consumer. SAIFI, SAIDI, and CAIDI are common dependability index values for US applications. DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) They are divided into analysis using the Nonmetal mineral product industry, General equipment manufacturing, Mining and washing of coal, Textile industry, Food manufacturing industry It is the interaction between the factors Visualized and assesses dependent relationships Through the structural model Also deals with identifying important. Power Electronics in Power Systems, Power Electronics in Transportation Systems, Energy Conservation, Heating & Lighting Control and Renewable Energy Integration Power Systems and Power Electronics in Power Electronics in Power Systems is got the first rank whereas is the Energy Conservation is having the Lowest rank. Power Systems and Power Electronics in Power Electronics in Power Systems is got the first rank whereas is the Energy Conservation is having the Lowest rank.
{"title":"Power Systems and Power Electronics using the DEMATEL Method","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jeae/2/3/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jeae/2/3/5","url":null,"abstract":"Energy and research on energy systems places a focus on all facets of electrical energy, as well as innovation in energy production and delivery, alternative resources, and efficient devices. Systems and equipment for converting, providing, and utilising energy as a kind of electricity are the subject of research initiatives. Power electronics are now a more integral part of power systems, enhancing quality and efficiency and fostering the gradual materialization of intelligent, efficient energy. Many different types of power electronics exist in power systems. The architectural study of changing electrical transformed from one medium to another is known as power electronics. Fields such as electronics reprocess or recover more than 80percent of the entire of the electricity produced at a world average rate of 3.4 billion kilowatts per hour each year. Power electronics converters, sometimes referred to as power converters or switching converters, are used to process or convert electrical energy. Electricity comes in two flavours: AC power and DC power. The distribution system is divided into AC distribution systems and DC distribution systems based on the type of power it uses. Power system analysis is an essential part of electrical power system design. Calculations and simulations are performed to verify that the electrical system, including the system components, is properly specified to perform as planned, withstand the expected stress, and be protected from failures. Advantages of Power Electronics: High power density electricity. Improved efficiency up to 99% in energy conversion. Because to its efficiency and dependability, switching power supply are also being used in medical devices with acoustically sensitive applications. Power system reliability, in general, relates to problems like service interruption and power outages. This is frequently described as a goal to try relying on codes specifically relevant to the consumer. SAIFI, SAIDI, and CAIDI are common dependability index values for US applications. DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) They are divided into analysis using the Nonmetal mineral product industry, General equipment manufacturing, Mining and washing of coal, Textile industry, Food manufacturing industry It is the interaction between the factors Visualized and assesses dependent relationships Through the structural model Also deals with identifying important. Power Electronics in Power Systems, Power Electronics in Transportation Systems, Energy Conservation, Heating & Lighting Control and Renewable Energy Integration Power Systems and Power Electronics in Power Electronics in Power Systems is got the first rank whereas is the Energy Conservation is having the Lowest rank. Power Systems and Power Electronics in Power Electronics in Power Systems is got the first rank whereas is the Energy Conservation is having the Lowest rank.","PeriodicalId":513014,"journal":{"name":"3","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140082395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Groundwater Quality. Tamil Nadu, Dharmapuri District, Domestic and Water quality for irrigation purposes to assess water quality survey has been carried out. PH, TDS, TH, Calcium, Magnesium, Chloride, Sulphate. This paper notes that increasing levels of water pollution, the resulting billion-dollar utility and with control schemes, it provides a way to measure and evaluate the quality of given water body Development of water quality codes is necessary. The data output of current water monitoring stations is huge and Dimensional reporting units are different and Not integrated in a straightforward algebraic way, even by scientifically trained users have few means of integrating the data to provide; water quality. That quality is locally better than hook and line to be broadly defined, Because of the importance of downstream streams less emphasized in that context. Ground water by comparing the measured concentration of ions and other parameters with the suggested limits provided by the Bureau of Indian Standards, the acceptability of the groundwater in this area as drinking water was determined lists the quantity and percentage of samples that exceeded the drinking quality criteria suggested by. The quantities of PH, TDS, TH, calcium, chloride, sulphate, and nitrate as well as total hardness were consistently within suggested levels in the 652 groundwater samples that were collected and analyzed water quality for drinking. MCDM difficulties include many incompatible and conflicting criteria, different measurement units in the criteria, and the existence of completely different alternatives. These decision problems describing multidimensional situations are solved by various MCDM methods. In the WASPAS method, a composite criterion is optimally two based on the criteria sought. The first criterion of optimality via a weighted average success criterion is the WSM method, which is based on the decision criteria used to evaluate the accepted MCDM approach alternatives, such as the popular one. Weighted Aggregate Product Assessment (WASPAS) this method is an effective MCDM tool when solving eight production decision problems, namely grinding level, material depletion. From the result it is seen that Karimangalam Taluk is showing the highest value for Pennagaram Taluk is showing the lowest value. Resulting in Karimangalam Taluk ranked first; there Pennagaram Taluk has low rank.
{"title":"Dharumapuri District, Tamil Nadu, Groundwater Quality Status in relation to WASPAS System Pollution","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jame/2/3/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jame/2/3/5","url":null,"abstract":"Groundwater Quality. Tamil Nadu, Dharmapuri District, Domestic and Water quality for irrigation purposes to assess water quality survey has been carried out. PH, TDS, TH, Calcium, Magnesium, Chloride, Sulphate. This paper notes that increasing levels of water pollution, the resulting billion-dollar utility and with control schemes, it provides a way to measure and evaluate the quality of given water body Development of water quality codes is necessary. The data output of current water monitoring stations is huge and Dimensional reporting units are different and Not integrated in a straightforward algebraic way, even by scientifically trained users have few means of integrating the data to provide; water quality. That quality is locally better than hook and line to be broadly defined, Because of the importance of downstream streams less emphasized in that context. Ground water by comparing the measured concentration of ions and other parameters with the suggested limits provided by the Bureau of Indian Standards, the acceptability of the groundwater in this area as drinking water was determined lists the quantity and percentage of samples that exceeded the drinking quality criteria suggested by. The quantities of PH, TDS, TH, calcium, chloride, sulphate, and nitrate as well as total hardness were consistently within suggested levels in the 652 groundwater samples that were collected and analyzed water quality for drinking. MCDM difficulties include many incompatible and conflicting criteria, different measurement units in the criteria, and the existence of completely different alternatives. These decision problems describing multidimensional situations are solved by various MCDM methods. In the WASPAS method, a composite criterion is optimally two based on the criteria sought. The first criterion of optimality via a weighted average success criterion is the WSM method, which is based on the decision criteria used to evaluate the accepted MCDM approach alternatives, such as the popular one. Weighted Aggregate Product Assessment (WASPAS) this method is an effective MCDM tool when solving eight production decision problems, namely grinding level, material depletion. From the result it is seen that Karimangalam Taluk is showing the highest value for Pennagaram Taluk is showing the lowest value. Resulting in Karimangalam Taluk ranked first; there Pennagaram Taluk has low rank.","PeriodicalId":513014,"journal":{"name":"3","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140447110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Morphological Characterization. Electron microscopy, optical Microscopy, scanning probe microscopic like microscopy (SPM). Morphology using techniques characterizations were carried out. Morphology of nonmaterial’s various used for study A comprehensive of microscopic techniques The explanation is given here.The shape of animals and plants and of biology dealing with structure A division the form of an organism and organization or its parts. Amphibian morphology. The internal structure of words and Segmentation into different types of morphemes Two basic objectives or Essential to Morphology: New Words Creating and. Already Change of words in. Therefore, morphology is body Physically recognizable letterforms Read, they are morphological characters are referred to as of an organism Specific elements are shape, size, color And so on. Morphology is structure A word that describes a characteristic. activity, Taxonomy, heredity, ecology, development and other branches of biology A basis for understanding Morphology gives us, therefore other A for us to read the branches Provides the site. Very simply Said morphological classification, Physiology to establish species boundaries Attributes (or roles) Uses similarity, same As well as interracial relationships uses. Characteristics may be characteristic. The multi-objective optimization by ratio analysis (MOORA) method is one of the MADM techniques. It is a group of qualities (prospective students). It is possible to calculate the worth of criteria, making this the ideal choice for decision-makers like prospective students. Days to flowering, Days to maturity, Plant height, Branches per plant, Pods per plant, Seeds per pod. Genotypic variance, Phenotypic variance, Grand mean, Heritability. From the result it is seen that Plant height is got the first rank where as is the Days to flowering is having the lowest rank. As a result, the plant height received the first rank, as well as the days to flowering received the lowest rank.
{"title":"Morphological Characterization and Assessment of Genetic Variability, Character Association using MOORA Method","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jame/2/3/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jame/2/3/4","url":null,"abstract":"Morphological Characterization. Electron microscopy, optical Microscopy, scanning probe microscopic like microscopy (SPM). Morphology using techniques characterizations were carried out. Morphology of nonmaterial’s various used for study A comprehensive of microscopic techniques The explanation is given here.The shape of animals and plants and of biology dealing with structure A division the form of an organism and organization or its parts. Amphibian morphology. The internal structure of words and Segmentation into different types of morphemes Two basic objectives or Essential to Morphology: New Words Creating and. Already Change of words in. Therefore, morphology is body Physically recognizable letterforms Read, they are morphological characters are referred to as of an organism Specific elements are shape, size, color And so on. Morphology is structure A word that describes a characteristic. activity, Taxonomy, heredity, ecology, development and other branches of biology A basis for understanding Morphology gives us, therefore other A for us to read the branches Provides the site. Very simply Said morphological classification, Physiology to establish species boundaries Attributes (or roles) Uses similarity, same As well as interracial relationships uses. Characteristics may be characteristic. The multi-objective optimization by ratio analysis (MOORA) method is one of the MADM techniques. It is a group of qualities (prospective students). It is possible to calculate the worth of criteria, making this the ideal choice for decision-makers like prospective students. Days to flowering, Days to maturity, Plant height, Branches per plant, Pods per plant, Seeds per pod. Genotypic variance, Phenotypic variance, Grand mean, Heritability. From the result it is seen that Plant height is got the first rank where as is the Days to flowering is having the lowest rank. As a result, the plant height received the first rank, as well as the days to flowering received the lowest rank.","PeriodicalId":513014,"journal":{"name":"3","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Among the most crucial components of a solar-powered system is an inverter. It is an apparatus that transforms the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into the alternating current (AC) required by the electric system. Flashing hybrid solar inverter is the best solar inverter for home which offers the following features: - Its operating voltage is between 100-290V. - It has 700 VA of power. 5kW solar inverter price budget starts at $2,000 for excellent single-phase devices and $1,000 for existing datasets (like Sungrow) (eg Fronius or SMA). The most popular size, 5kW, can accommodate arrays up to 6.6kW in power. A solar charge controller can only function effectively during the day, because when the ultraviolet irradiance is strong and, the system's Voltage rating must reach the inverter at a moderate DC voltage level in order for it to function. Your photovoltaic systems and inverter operate at night power will be off. The inverter doesn't run overnight because it doesn't want to draw electricity. Instead, it rises again in the morning when the sun shines. Your home and solar system are connected to the utility grid. By switching to solar PV-based power generation from the airport's current conventional energy source, the carbon footprint of the facility can be decreased. Power distribution solar PV power facilities may be built in regions that are required to be broad and free of obstructions around runways. Based on first year operating data, the current study seeks to evaluate the operational efficiency of a 12 MWp solar-powered airport at Cochin Airport Limited (CIAL), India. With the aid of the most well-liked PV simulation programmes, such as Deterioration in quality and Solar Gis, the plant effectiveness is precisely rendered. The software's performance metrics were discovered to perfectly resemble the observed values. Economic and ecological studies of Kochi airports powered by solar energy attest to its efficiency in lowering carbon footprint, resulting in an airport with almost no emissions that is clean, green, and sustainable.Gray correlation analysis is widely used to measure the degree of relationship between sequences through the gray correlation coefficient. Gray relational analysis has been used by many researchers to optimize control parameters with multiple responses through gray relational grading. The fundamental tenet of the GRA approach is that the chosen option must have the "greatest degree of Green relation" to the positive-ideal solution and the "minimum of grey relation" to the negative-best answer. A technique for determining whether or not variables are connected and how much they are correlated is called grey correlation coefficient analysis. The primary method of determining these curves' geometric similarity is by the construction of characteristic series curves. Type of Solar Module, No of modules per string, No of string, No of inverters and No of transformers Short circuit current (ISC), Open circuit v
{"title":"Design optimization of Solar Power Inverter using the GRA Method","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jame/2/3/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jame/2/3/3","url":null,"abstract":"Among the most crucial components of a solar-powered system is an inverter. It is an apparatus that transforms the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into the alternating current (AC) required by the electric system. Flashing hybrid solar inverter is the best solar inverter for home which offers the following features: - Its operating voltage is between 100-290V. - It has 700 VA of power. 5kW solar inverter price budget starts at $2,000 for excellent single-phase devices and $1,000 for existing datasets (like Sungrow) (eg Fronius or SMA). The most popular size, 5kW, can accommodate arrays up to 6.6kW in power. A solar charge controller can only function effectively during the day, because when the ultraviolet irradiance is strong and, the system's Voltage rating must reach the inverter at a moderate DC voltage level in order for it to function. Your photovoltaic systems and inverter operate at night power will be off. The inverter doesn't run overnight because it doesn't want to draw electricity. Instead, it rises again in the morning when the sun shines. Your home and solar system are connected to the utility grid. By switching to solar PV-based power generation from the airport's current conventional energy source, the carbon footprint of the facility can be decreased. Power distribution solar PV power facilities may be built in regions that are required to be broad and free of obstructions around runways. Based on first year operating data, the current study seeks to evaluate the operational efficiency of a 12 MWp solar-powered airport at Cochin Airport Limited (CIAL), India. With the aid of the most well-liked PV simulation programmes, such as Deterioration in quality and Solar Gis, the plant effectiveness is precisely rendered. The software's performance metrics were discovered to perfectly resemble the observed values. Economic and ecological studies of Kochi airports powered by solar energy attest to its efficiency in lowering carbon footprint, resulting in an airport with almost no emissions that is clean, green, and sustainable.Gray correlation analysis is widely used to measure the degree of relationship between sequences through the gray correlation coefficient. Gray relational analysis has been used by many researchers to optimize control parameters with multiple responses through gray relational grading. The fundamental tenet of the GRA approach is that the chosen option must have the \"greatest degree of Green relation\" to the positive-ideal solution and the \"minimum of grey relation\" to the negative-best answer. A technique for determining whether or not variables are connected and how much they are correlated is called grey correlation coefficient analysis. The primary method of determining these curves' geometric similarity is by the construction of characteristic series curves. Type of Solar Module, No of modules per string, No of string, No of inverters and No of transformers Short circuit current (ISC), Open circuit v","PeriodicalId":513014,"journal":{"name":"3","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Distributed Generation (DG) system. Distributed Generation (DG) power systems, Expansion of power systems in remote areas, and Very recently as a sustainable way of electrification popular. Depletion of conventional fossil fuels, Fuel price volatility, and emissions Awareness environment about reduction, Due to this its demand is increasing. DG systems have additional power quality challenges. There are many types of DG power sources that produce electrical power with different voltages at various frequencies. RES-Based Distributed Generation (DG) Systems are conventional energy systems In finding new modern solutions for planning have contributed Widespread use of DG is old and Defines new views, Current delivery system The only way to deal with the project Calling for more complex defenses. COPRAS (Complex Proportionality Assessment) is very Multiple criteria used in decision-making methods is one. This technique is different Decision making by researchers Used to solve problems. Investment cost, operating cost, Primary energy consumption, CO2 emissions. Energy storage system, fuel system, Wind Solar Hybrid System, Conventional System, PV energy storage system. Involvement of Distributed Generation (DG) system PV energy storage system ranked 1st, and the Conventional system also got 5th position.
{"title":"Distributed Generation (DG) system using COPRAS method","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jame/2/3/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jame/2/3/2","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed Generation (DG) system. Distributed Generation (DG) power systems, Expansion of power systems in remote areas, and Very recently as a sustainable way of electrification popular. Depletion of conventional fossil fuels, Fuel price volatility, and emissions Awareness environment about reduction, Due to this its demand is increasing. DG systems have additional power quality challenges. There are many types of DG power sources that produce electrical power with different voltages at various frequencies. RES-Based Distributed Generation (DG) Systems are conventional energy systems In finding new modern solutions for planning have contributed Widespread use of DG is old and Defines new views, Current delivery system The only way to deal with the project Calling for more complex defenses. COPRAS (Complex Proportionality Assessment) is very Multiple criteria used in decision-making methods is one. This technique is different Decision making by researchers Used to solve problems. Investment cost, operating cost, Primary energy consumption, CO2 emissions. Energy storage system, fuel system, Wind Solar Hybrid System, Conventional System, PV energy storage system. Involvement of Distributed Generation (DG) system PV energy storage system ranked 1st, and the Conventional system also got 5th position.","PeriodicalId":513014,"journal":{"name":"3","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sangeetha Rajkumar, M. Ramachandran, Vimala Saravanan, Prabakaran Nanjundan
Agricultural implements are agricultural Human labor in activities that Reduce field crop yield Tools that can be used to improve is reapers, Traction, disc harrows, Cultivators, seed drills, Harrows, Spades, Baggage, Plows, and other agricultural Tools are very common. In Modern Agricultural Practices Agricultural implements play an important role play These are commercial and Widespread in organic farming are used. This Tools are for sowing, field preparation, Planting, threshing, and irrigation and are used for harvesting. Agricultural machinery industry or Agricultural engineering is a profession as part of the industry, it is in agriculture or other agriculture used tractors, Agricultural machinery and Manufacturing agricultural implements maintain. This branch is mechanically Considered part of the profession.Agricultural implements are agricultural to carry out procedures The necessary tools are: In today's farming operations Many agricultural implements are used. Agriculture means crops and livestock Production, Aquaculture, Aquaculture and food and food Forests for non-food products Includes. Seated man Agriculture at the Rise of Civilization A major development was Raised by this Cultivation of species is food Generated surpluses, which helped people live in cities. Humans are at least 105,000 grains years ago Although started to collect, New farmers are about 11,500 years ago They started planting. Sheep Goats, pigs, and cattle About 10,000 years ago were raised. World's lowest Plants are native to 11 regions and Cultivated as fodder. twentieth in century, large-scale Based on monocultures Industrial agriculture with dominated agricultural production.The weighted product method is a multi-criteria decision-making process is there are many alternatives, and based on several criteria we must determine the best alternative.DuPont India, Rallis India Limited, Nuziveedu Seeds Limited, Lemken India Agro Equipments Private Limited, Advanta Limited.Technical capability, Product quality capability, Delivery capability, Financial/cost capability from the result, it is seen that Lemken India Agro Equipments Private Limited is got the first rank where as Nuziveedu Seeds Limited is having the lowest rank
{"title":"Agricultural Implement Industry Using WPM Method","authors":"Sangeetha Rajkumar, M. Ramachandran, Vimala Saravanan, Prabakaran Nanjundan","doi":"10.46632/jemm/9/3/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jemm/9/3/5","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural implements are agricultural Human labor in activities that Reduce field crop yield Tools that can be used to improve is reapers, Traction, disc harrows, Cultivators, seed drills, Harrows, Spades, Baggage, Plows, and other agricultural Tools are very common. In Modern Agricultural Practices Agricultural implements play an important role play These are commercial and Widespread in organic farming are used. This Tools are for sowing, field preparation, Planting, threshing, and irrigation and are used for harvesting. Agricultural machinery industry or Agricultural engineering is a profession as part of the industry, it is in agriculture or other agriculture used tractors, Agricultural machinery and Manufacturing agricultural implements maintain. This branch is mechanically Considered part of the profession.Agricultural implements are agricultural to carry out procedures The necessary tools are: In today's farming operations Many agricultural implements are used. Agriculture means crops and livestock Production, Aquaculture, Aquaculture and food and food Forests for non-food products Includes. Seated man Agriculture at the Rise of Civilization A major development was Raised by this Cultivation of species is food Generated surpluses, which helped people live in cities. Humans are at least 105,000 grains years ago Although started to collect, New farmers are about 11,500 years ago They started planting. Sheep Goats, pigs, and cattle About 10,000 years ago were raised. World's lowest Plants are native to 11 regions and Cultivated as fodder. twentieth in century, large-scale Based on monocultures Industrial agriculture with dominated agricultural production.The weighted product method is a multi-criteria decision-making process is there are many alternatives, and based on several criteria we must determine the best alternative.DuPont India, Rallis India Limited, Nuziveedu Seeds Limited, Lemken India Agro Equipments Private Limited, Advanta Limited.Technical capability, Product quality capability, Delivery capability, Financial/cost capability from the result, it is seen that Lemken India Agro Equipments Private Limited is got the first rank where as Nuziveedu Seeds Limited is having the lowest rank","PeriodicalId":513014,"journal":{"name":"3","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The term "structural elements" refers to the roof, slab, beams, columns, girders, and other structural components and connections, both inside and outside of the exterior walls, window frames, and doors, as well as all other components that make up the building's framework. Structural components may include load-bearing brick or cement walls, dust walls, or made from wood partitions that are both outside and inside; " Stone, brick, or concrete vaults; cast-iron, stone, or concrete columns; Beams, trusses, and girders made of wood, iron, or metal" so forth. Structural layout is critical in civil engineering as it allows to test whether or not the shape is secure. Structural layout presents all important records about foundations, floors, partitions, beams, roof types and fine of substances. Structural methods are divided into two main groups, static and dynamic. Things that change will be discussed in the next section. Fixed structures often have fixed parts in relation to each other. The entire structure, like the main truss of the International Space Station, can move with respect to the ground. Fundamental analysis represents The starting place of chemical knowledge. It has furnished important facts about substances and their composition for the reason that the start of the development of chemical concepts and technology in wellknown. Based on natural compounds which include physical fluids, chemical compounds, ingesting water, minerals, soil or waste, elemental analysis can screen critical facts that may be used to tell scientists approximately the health, protection and health of a person or the environment. Drinking water fine and our chemistry. The 4 elements of fire, earth, air and water are the inspiration of life. The warmness of the sun, the earth beneath our toes, the air we breathe and the water we drink are essential to our existence. They exist in a harmonious balance, and this balance is important for us and the planet to live on. SPSS statistics is a multivariate analytics, business intelligence, and criminal investigation data management, advanced analytics, developed by IBM for a statistical software package. A long time, spa inc. Was created by, IBM purchased it in 2009. The brand name for the most recent versions is IBM SPSS statistics. Interstitial Complex, Multiple Configurations, Reversible Reactions, Large Lattice Relaxation, Recombination Enhanced Reactions, Temperature Dependent o~m~j and Large Stokes Shift. The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .744 which indicates 74% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis. The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .744 which indicates 74% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis.Interstitial Complex, Multiple Configurations, Reversib
{"title":"Tuning Element Distribution, Structure and Properties Using the SPSS Method","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jemm/9/3/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jemm/9/3/2","url":null,"abstract":"The term \"structural elements\" refers to the roof, slab, beams, columns, girders, and other structural components and connections, both inside and outside of the exterior walls, window frames, and doors, as well as all other components that make up the building's framework. Structural components may include load-bearing brick or cement walls, dust walls, or made from wood partitions that are both outside and inside; \" Stone, brick, or concrete vaults; cast-iron, stone, or concrete columns; Beams, trusses, and girders made of wood, iron, or metal\" so forth. Structural layout is critical in civil engineering as it allows to test whether or not the shape is secure. Structural layout presents all important records about foundations, floors, partitions, beams, roof types and fine of substances. Structural methods are divided into two main groups, static and dynamic. Things that change will be discussed in the next section. Fixed structures often have fixed parts in relation to each other. The entire structure, like the main truss of the International Space Station, can move with respect to the ground. Fundamental analysis represents The starting place of chemical knowledge. It has furnished important facts about substances and their composition for the reason that the start of the development of chemical concepts and technology in wellknown. Based on natural compounds which include physical fluids, chemical compounds, ingesting water, minerals, soil or waste, elemental analysis can screen critical facts that may be used to tell scientists approximately the health, protection and health of a person or the environment. Drinking water fine and our chemistry. The 4 elements of fire, earth, air and water are the inspiration of life. The warmness of the sun, the earth beneath our toes, the air we breathe and the water we drink are essential to our existence. They exist in a harmonious balance, and this balance is important for us and the planet to live on. SPSS statistics is a multivariate analytics, business intelligence, and criminal investigation data management, advanced analytics, developed by IBM for a statistical software package. A long time, spa inc. Was created by, IBM purchased it in 2009. The brand name for the most recent versions is IBM SPSS statistics. Interstitial Complex, Multiple Configurations, Reversible Reactions, Large Lattice Relaxation, Recombination Enhanced Reactions, Temperature Dependent o~m~j and Large Stokes Shift. The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .744 which indicates 74% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis. The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .744 which indicates 74% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis.Interstitial Complex, Multiple Configurations, Reversib","PeriodicalId":513014,"journal":{"name":"3","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139961863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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