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Needlessly Treated: Evaluation of Prehospital Needle Thoracostomy. 不必要的治疗:评估院前针刺胸腔造口术。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1097/jtn.0000000000000808
Gabriel E Vazquez,John R Calhoun,Elizabeth A Fuchsen,Jeannette M Capella,Cory C Vaudt,Richard A Sidwell,Hayden L Smith,Carlos A Pelaez
BACKGROUNDNeedle thoracostomy is a potentially life-saving intervention for tension pneumothorax but may be overused, potentially leading to unnecessary morbidity.OBJECTIVETo review prehospital needle thoracostomy indications, effectiveness, and adverse outcomes.METHODSA retrospective cohort study was conducted based on registry data for a United States Midwestern Level I trauma center for a 7.5-year period (January 2015 to May 2022). Included were patients who received prehospital needle thoracostomy and trauma activation before hospital arrival. The primary outcomes were correct indications and improvement in vital signs. Secondary outcomes were the need for chest tubes, correct needle placement, complications, and survival.RESULTSA total of n = 67 patients were reviewed, of which n = 63 (94%) received a prehospital thoracostomy. Of the 63 prehospital thoracostomies, 54 (86%) survived to arrival. Of these 54, 44 (n = 81%) had documented reduced/absent breath sounds, 15 (28%) hypotension, and 19 (35%) with difficulty breathing/ventilating. Only four patients met all three prehospital trauma life support criteria: hypotension, difficulty ventilating, and absent breath sounds. There were no significant changes in prehospital vitals before and after receiving needle thoracostomy. In patients receiving imaging (n = 54), there was evidence of 15 (28%) lung lacerations, 6 (11%) of which had a pneumothorax and 3 (5%) near misses of important structures. Review of needle catheters visible on computer tomography imaging found 11 outside the chest and 1 in the abdominal cavity.CONCLUSIONThe study presents evidence of potential needle thoracostomy overuse and morbidity. Adherence to specific guidelines for needle decompression is needed.
背景针刺胸腔造口术是一种治疗张力性气胸的潜在救生干预措施,但可能被过度使用,从而导致不必要的发病率。方法根据美国中西部一级创伤中心 7.5 年(2015 年 1 月至 2022 年 5 月)的登记数据进行了一项回顾性队列研究。研究对象包括接受院前针刺胸廓造口术的患者,以及在到达医院前接受创伤激活的患者。主要结果是适应症的正确性和生命体征的改善。结果共回顾了 n = 67 例患者,其中 n = 63 例(94%)接受了院前胸腔造口术。在 63 例院前胸腔造口术患者中,54 例(86%)在到达医院后存活。在这 54 人中,44 人(n = 81%)有呼吸音减弱/消失的记录,15 人(28%)有低血压,19 人(35%)有呼吸/换气困难。只有四名患者符合所有三项院前创伤生命支持标准:低血压、呼吸困难和呼吸音消失。接受针刺胸腔造口术前后的院前生命体征没有明显变化。在接受影像学检查的患者中(n = 54),有证据表明有 15 例(28%)肺裂伤,其中 6 例(11%)有气胸,3 例(5%)近乎误伤重要结构。对计算机断层扫描成像中可见的针式导管进行复查后发现,11 根导管位于胸腔外,1 根导管位于腹腔内。需要遵守针头减压的具体指导原则。
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引用次数: 0
Stressing the System: Pediatric Trauma Centers May Be Unready to Implement Comprehensive Acute Stress Screening Programs for Pediatric Trauma Patients. 系统压力:儿科创伤中心可能尚未准备好为儿科创伤患者实施全面的急性压力筛查计划。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1097/jtn.0000000000000811
Elizabeth Jay Renaud,Julie R Bromberg,Christina McRoberts,Geraldine Almonte,Timmy R Lin,Emily Hensler,Michael J Mello
BACKGROUNDChildren experiencing trauma are at risk of developing acute and chronic stress disorders. In 2022, the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma required verified pediatric trauma centers to screen at-risk patients and provide mental health provider referrals as needed.OBJECTIVEThe study objective is to assess the current readiness of pediatric trauma centers to meet the new American College of Surgeons requirements.METHODSThis study used an exploratory, electronic, cross-sectional survey design. The Pediatric Trauma Society distributed a survey on mental health screening practices to its members in February 2023. Results were summarized with descriptive statistics. Chi-square test was used to compare responses of Levels I and II pediatric trauma centers.RESULTSThere were 91 survey responses from the PTS membership of 1247 (response rate of 7.3%). Fifty-nine participants were from Level I and 27 from Level II pediatric trauma centers. 63.8% of Level I and 51.9% of Level II center respondents currently screened for acute stress (χ2(1) = 1.09, p = .30). Of these, 75.7% of Level I and 57.1% of Level II center respondents routinely screened all admitted trauma patients (χ2(1) = 1.68, p = .19). However, only 32.4% of Level I and 21.4% of Level II respondents reported having outpatient acute stress referral protocols. For pediatric trauma centers currently without screening, 65% of Level I and 46.2% of Level II pediatric trauma center respondents felt they needed more than six months to establish a program (χ2(1) = 1.15, p = .28). Most respondents (68.9%) reported staff shortages as a barrier to the delivery of acute stress services.CONCLUSIONSPediatric trauma center compliance with acute stress screening requirements for verification is variable. Pediatric trauma centers may benefit from technical assistance with acute stress screening.
背景经历创伤的儿童有患急性和慢性应激障碍的风险。2022 年,美国外科学院创伤委员会要求经核实的儿科创伤中心筛查高危患者,并根据需要提供心理健康服务提供者转介服务。方法本研究采用探索性、电子、横断面调查设计。儿科创伤学会于 2023 年 2 月向其会员发放了一份关于心理健康筛查实践的调查问卷。调查结果通过描述性统计进行总结。结果:在 1247 名儿科创伤学会会员中,有 91 人回复了调查问卷(回复率为 7.3%)。其中 59 人来自一级儿科创伤中心,27 人来自二级儿科创伤中心。63.8%的一级和51.9%的二级中心受访者目前正在进行急性应激反应筛查(χ2(1) = 1.09, p = .30)。其中,75.7% 的 I 级中心和 57.1% 的 II 级中心受访者对所有入院的创伤患者进行常规筛查(χ2(1) = 1.68,P = .19)。然而,仅有 32.4% 的一级和 21.4% 的二级受访者表示制定了门诊急性应激转诊协议。对于目前尚未进行筛查的儿科创伤中心,65%的一级和46.2%的二级儿科创伤中心受访者认为他们需要6个月以上的时间来制定计划(χ2(1) = 1.15, p = .28)。大多数受访者(68.9%)表示,人员短缺是提供急性应激反应服务的障碍。儿科创伤中心可能会从急性应激筛查的技术援助中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Trauma Activation Criteria for a Rural Trauma Center. 优化农村创伤中心的创伤启动标准。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1097/jtn.0000000000000809
Erin Klarr,Heather Xenia Rhodes-Lyons,Rachel Symons
BACKGROUNDThere is a need for activation criteria that reflect the different factors affecting rural trauma patients.OBJECTIVETo develop effective activation criteria for a rural trauma center among adults, incorporating variables specific to the geography, mechanisms of injury, and population served.METHODSThis is a single-center, retrospective cohort study conducted from (23 years) January 1, 2000, to July 31, 2023. The data collected patient demographics, injury details, morbidity, and preexisting comorbidity. This research included all adult (≥15 years) true Level I trauma activations defined as an injury severity score > 25 and met the need for trauma intervention criteria. The patients were grouped into adult and elderly categories. The analysis utilized a logistic regression model with the outcome of a true Level I trauma activation.RESULTSA total of 19,480 patients were included in the sample; 2,858 (14.6%) met the Level I activation criteria. Elderly Level I activation included assault, pedestrian struck, multiple pelvic fractures, traumatic pneumo/hemothorax, mediastinal fracture, sternum fracture, and flail rib fracture.CONCLUSIONUsing the findings of the logistic regression model, this center has made more robust activation guidelines adapted to its rural population.
背景需要制定能反映影响农村创伤患者的不同因素的启动标准。目的为农村创伤中心制定有效的成人启动标准,并纳入地理位置、受伤机制和服务人群的特定变量。方法这是一项单中心回顾性队列研究,研究时间为 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 7 月 31 日(23 年)。数据收集了患者的人口统计学特征、受伤详情、发病率和既往合并症。这项研究包括所有成人(≥15 岁)真正的一级创伤激活,即受伤严重程度评分大于 25 分,并符合创伤干预需求标准。患者被分为成人组和老年组。结果共有 19,480 名患者被纳入样本;2,858 人(14.6%)符合 I 级创伤激活标准。老年 I 级启动包括袭击、行人撞击、多发性骨盆骨折、创伤性气胸/血胸、纵隔骨折、胸骨骨折和肋骨骨折。
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引用次数: 0
Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in the Field Setting: A Case Report From China. 在野外环境中进行主动脉血管内球囊闭塞复苏术(REBOA):中国病例报告。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1097/jtn.0000000000000803
Xixi Li,Nan Xie,Tong Zhou,Bo Yang
BACKGROUNDThe widespread use of agricultural machinery in China has increased the incidence of agricultural machinery-related injuries, posing challenges to on-site medical rescue. This study explores resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) as a life-saving intervention for a patient with severe trauma from agricultural machinery.CASEPRESENTATIONThis study reviews the emergency medical response for a 70-year-old male who suffered machinery entanglement injuries in an agricultural field in western China. The intervention involved a tiered multidisciplinary medical response, including the implementation of REBOA.CONCLUSIONThis case demonstrates the successful use of REBOA in the prehospital setting in China. While prehospital REBOA use is rare, it is increasingly reported in both military and civilian contexts in austere environments in different countries. Further research is required to validate the feasibility and efficacy of REBOA as a prehospital resuscitation strategy.
背景中国农业机械的广泛使用增加了农业机械相关损伤的发生率,给现场医疗救援带来了挑战。本研究探讨了主动脉血管内球囊闭塞复苏术(REBOA)作为一种挽救生命的干预措施,用于救治一名因农业机械造成严重创伤的患者。干预措施涉及多学科分级医疗响应,包括实施 REBOA。结论本病例展示了 REBOA 在中国院前环境中的成功应用。虽然院前 REBOA 的使用并不多见,但在不同国家的艰苦环境中,其在军事和民用环境中的应用报道却越来越多。要验证 REBOA 作为院前复苏策略的可行性和有效性,还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Injury Patterns and Delays in Care-Seeking Behaviors in the Anabaptist Population. 再洗礼派人群的受伤模式和延迟就医行为的差异。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1097/jtn.0000000000000807
Marsha Salzwedel,Heather Xenia Rhodes-Lyons,Elizabeth Kracht
BACKGROUNDThe lifestyle differences of Anabaptists and their views on health care may yield different injury patterns than standard populations and require a customized approach to injury prevention and health care delivery.OBJECTIVETo identify differences in injury patterns and delays in care-seeking behaviors among the Anabaptists in Wisconsin.METHODSThis single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted from (23 years) January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2023. Local Trauma Registry data collected patient demographics, injury details, morbidity outcomes, in-hospital mortality, and preexisting comorbidity. Anabaptist trauma patients were isolated by confirmed identification in the Trauma Registry. The analysis utilized both descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model with the outcome of Anabaptist.RESULTSA total of 14,431 patients were included in the analysis; 81 (0.4%) were confirmed as Anabaptist. The Anabaptist population showed a higher likelihood of helicopter transportation (odds ratio [OR] 4.64, p < .01) and an activation of Pediatric Level I (OR 4.07, p < .01). As the emergency department shock index increased by one unit, the odds of being Anabaptist increased by 9.87 (p < .01). The injury mechanisms that were associated with the Anabaptist population included buggy collisions (OR 312.58, p < .01), caught or crushed (OR 5.21, p = .01), machinery (OR 5.38, p < .01), near drowning (OR 14.09, p < .01), scooter (OR 13.93, p = .04), and woodworking (OR 12.81, p = .01).CONCLUSIONSThis study identified differences in injury patterns and delays in care-seeking behaviors in the Anabaptist population.
背景再洗礼派教徒的生活方式差异及其对医疗保健的看法可能会导致他们的受伤模式与普通人群不同,因此需要采用定制的方法来预防受伤和提供医疗保健服务。方法这项单中心回顾性队列研究的时间跨度为 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 12 月 31 日(23 年)。当地创伤登记处的数据收集了患者的人口统计学特征、受伤细节、发病结果、院内死亡率和原有合并症。再洗礼派创伤患者是通过在创伤登记处的确认身份而被分离出来的。结果共有 14,431 名患者被纳入分析,其中 81 人(0.4%)被确认为再洗礼派。重洗派患者使用直升机转运的可能性更高(比值比 [OR] 4.64,p < .01),儿科 I 级的启动率更高(比值比 4.07,p < .01)。当急诊科休克指数增加一个单位时,成为再洗礼派的几率增加了 9.87(P < .01)。与再洗礼派人群相关的受伤机制包括:马车碰撞(OR 312.58,p < .01)、夹伤或压伤(OR 5.21,p = .01)、机械伤害(OR 5.38,p < .01)、溺水(OR 14.结论本研究确定了再洗礼派人群在受伤模式和延迟寻求护理行为方面的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Needlessly Treated: Evaluation of Prehospital Needle Thoracostomy. 不必要的治疗:评估院前针刺胸腔造口术。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1097/jtn.0000000000000812
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引用次数: 0
Lessons in Running and Nursing. 跑步和护理课程
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1097/JTN.0000000000000806
LeAnne Young
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引用次数: 0
Just-in-Time Video Using QR Codes: An Approach to Pediatric Trauma Nursing Education. 使用 QR 码的即时视频:儿科创伤护理教育方法。
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1097/JTN.0000000000000800
Nicholas Fraser Mudry, Linda Nancy Roney

Background: High acuity trauma and patients in cardiopulmonary arrest are not frequently seen in all pediatric Level I trauma centers. Yet, nurses are required to manage these patients in fast-paced, high-pressure environments.

Objective: This project aims to develop and evaluate an education program for high-risk, low-volume equipment and skills in the pediatric emergency department setting.

Methods: This is a pre- and post-quality improvement study conducted in a Northeastern United States pediatric Level I trauma center. Emergency department nurses were invited to view videos detailing high-risk, low-volume equipment use. For the convenience of access, Quick Response (QR) codes linked to the videos were placed on each piece of equipment reviewed. General self-efficacy and levels of self-efficacy in using the equipment were assessed before the intervention and again after 4 weeks from January to February 2023.

Results: A total of 43 pediatric emergency nurses participated in the education. The mean aggregate general self-efficacy score was 32.93. Mean scores in all areas (Level 1 rapid infuser, fluid warmer, blood administration, and securing an endotracheal tube) improved after the intervention.

Conclusions: Easily accessible, brief refresher videos linked to QR codes in the pediatric emergency department can help empower nurses who need to use high-risk, low-volume equipment.

背景:在所有儿科一级创伤中心,高危重创伤和心肺骤停患者并不常见。然而,护士需要在快节奏、高压力的环境中管理这些病人:本项目旨在开发和评估儿科急诊室环境中的高风险、低容量设备和技能教育项目:这是一项在美国东北部儿科一级创伤中心进行的前后质量改进研究。急诊科护士应邀观看了详细介绍高风险、低容量设备使用的视频。为方便观看,在每件被审查的设备上都放置了与视频链接的快速反应(QR)代码。在干预前对一般自我效能和使用设备的自我效能水平进行了评估,并在 2023 年 1 月至 2 月的 4 周后再次进行了评估:共有 43 名儿科急诊护士参加了教育活动。总体自我效能感的平均总分为 32.93 分。干预后,所有领域(1 级快速输液器、液体加温器、输血和固定气管插管)的平均得分都有所提高:结论:在儿科急诊室播放与 QR 码相连的简短复习视频有助于提高需要使用高风险、低容量设备的护士的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Time to Definitive Care in Hip Fracture Patients ina Rural Health System. 影响农村医疗系统髋部骨折患者接受最终治疗时间的因素。
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1097/JTN.0000000000000804
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Trauma Care for Nurses New International Collaboration: ATCN Sister Sites Program. 护士高级创伤护理新国际合作:ATCN 姐妹站点计划。
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1097/JTN.0000000000000795
Michael A Glenn
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Trauma Nursing
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