首页 > 最新文献

JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY最新文献

英文 中文
Authentic Speech and Insincerity 真实的言语和不真诚
1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil20231201031
Elmar Unnsteinsson
Many theorists assume that a request is sincere if the speaker wants the addressee to perform the act requested. I argue that this assumption predicts an implausible mismatch between sincere assertions and sincere directives and needs to be revised. I present an alternative view, according to which directive utterances can only be sincere if they are self-directed. Other-directed directives, however, can be genuine or fake, depending on whether the speaker wants the addressee to perform the act in question. Finally, I argue that this new perspective opens the door to a satisfying theory of authentic expression, for both assertive and directive utterances. Authenticity consists in the combination of genuine and sincere speech, for example, in the case of assertion, when speakers assert something which they both believe (sincerity) and want the addressee to believe (genuineness).
许多理论家认为,如果说话人希望被请求人执行请求的行为,那么请求就是真诚的。我认为,这个假设预示着真诚的断言和真诚的指令之间存在令人难以置信的不匹配,需要修改。我提出了另一种观点,根据这种观点,指导性话语只有在自我导向的情况下才能是真诚的。然而,其他指示可以是真的或假的,这取决于说话人是否希望收件人执行所讨论的行为。最后,我认为这种新的观点为自信和指令性话语的真实表达理论打开了一扇令人满意的大门。真实性包括真诚和真诚的结合,例如,在断言的情况下,当说话者断言他们既相信(真诚)又希望对方相信(真诚)的事情时。
{"title":"Authentic Speech and Insincerity","authors":"Elmar Unnsteinsson","doi":"10.5840/jphil20231201031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil20231201031","url":null,"abstract":"Many theorists assume that a request is sincere if the speaker wants the addressee to perform the act requested. I argue that this assumption predicts an implausible mismatch between sincere assertions and sincere directives and needs to be revised. I present an alternative view, according to which directive utterances can only be sincere if they are self-directed. Other-directed directives, however, can be genuine or fake, depending on whether the speaker wants the addressee to perform the act in question. Finally, I argue that this new perspective opens the door to a satisfying theory of authentic expression, for both assertive and directive utterances. Authenticity consists in the combination of genuine and sincere speech, for example, in the case of assertion, when speakers assert something which they both believe (sincerity) and want the addressee to believe (genuineness).","PeriodicalId":51370,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135793344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Call for Submissions: The Isaac Levi Prize 征集作品:艾萨克·列维奖
1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil20231201032
{"title":"Call for Submissions: The Isaac Levi Prize","authors":"","doi":"10.5840/jphil20231201032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil20231201032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51370,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135794916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Act Theory a Propositional Logic without Logic? 行为论是没有逻辑的命题逻辑吗?
1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil2023120928
Bjørn Jespersen
{"title":"Is Act Theory a Propositional Logic without Logic?","authors":"Bjørn Jespersen","doi":"10.5840/jphil2023120928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil2023120928","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":51370,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135653101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Comparisons of What? 什么人际比较?
1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil202312011
Jean Baccelli
I examine the once popular claim according to which interpersonal comparisons of welfare are necessary for social choice. I side with current social choice theorists in emphasizing that, on a narrow construal, this necessity claim is refuted beyond appeal. However, I depart from the opinion presently prevailing in social choice theory in highlighting that on a broader construal, this claim proves not only compatible with, but even comforted by, the current state of the field. I submit that all in all, the most accurate philosophical assessment consists not in flatly rejecting this necessity claim, but in accepting it in a suitably revised form.
我考察了一度流行的观点,即人际间的福利比较对于社会选择是必要的。我站在当前社会选择理论家的一边,强调在一个狭义的解释上,这种必然性主张是无可辩驳的。然而,我与目前在社会选择理论中盛行的观点不同,我强调,从更广泛的解释来看,这一主张不仅与该领域的现状相一致,而且甚至得到了安慰。总而言之,我认为最准确的哲学评价不在于断然拒绝这种必然性主张,而在于以适当修正的形式接受它。
{"title":"Interpersonal Comparisons of What?","authors":"Jean Baccelli","doi":"10.5840/jphil202312011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil202312011","url":null,"abstract":"I examine the once popular claim according to which interpersonal comparisons of welfare are necessary for social choice. I side with current social choice theorists in emphasizing that, on a narrow construal, this necessity claim is refuted beyond appeal. However, I depart from the opinion presently prevailing in social choice theory in highlighting that on a broader construal, this claim proves not only compatible with, but even comforted by, the current state of the field. I submit that all in all, the most accurate philosophical assessment consists not in flatly rejecting this necessity claim, but in accepting it in a suitably revised form.","PeriodicalId":51370,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135126748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Deontic Primacy of Actions? 行为的道义至上?
1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil20231201030
Andrew T. Forcehimes
Why ought we to perform the actions that we ought to perform? We can categorize the various answers to this question depending on whether they hold that the oughts governing actions are explained by the oughts governing non-actions. In this essay, I show how a handful of plausible claims from normative ethics, moral psychology, and the philosophy of action entail the conclusion that what an agent ought to do is explained by the attitudes she ought to have.
为什么我们应该做我们应该做的事?我们可以对这个问题的不同答案进行分类,这取决于他们是否认为支配行为的应该是由支配不作为的应该来解释的。在这篇文章中,我展示了一些来自规范伦理学、道德心理学和行为哲学的貌似合理的主张是如何得出这样的结论的:一个行为人应该做什么,是由她应该拥有的态度来解释的。
{"title":"The Deontic Primacy of Actions?","authors":"Andrew T. Forcehimes","doi":"10.5840/jphil20231201030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil20231201030","url":null,"abstract":"Why ought we to perform the actions that we ought to perform? We can categorize the various answers to this question depending on whether they hold that the oughts governing actions are explained by the oughts governing non-actions. In this essay, I show how a handful of plausible claims from normative ethics, moral psychology, and the philosophy of action entail the conclusion that what an agent ought to do is explained by the attitudes she ought to have.","PeriodicalId":51370,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135794919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Call for Submissions: The Isaac Levi Prize 征集作品:艾萨克·列维奖
1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil2023120723
{"title":"Call for Submissions: The Isaac Levi Prize","authors":"","doi":"10.5840/jphil2023120723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil2023120723","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51370,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135893512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Bounds of Possibility: Puzzles of Modal Variation. Cian Dorr and John Hawthorne, with Juhani Yli-Vakkuri 可能性的界限:模态变化的谜题。肖恩·多尔和约翰·霍桑,还有朱哈尼·伊利·瓦库里
1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil2023120929
Phillip Bricker
{"title":"The Bounds of Possibility: Puzzles of Modal Variation. Cian Dorr and John Hawthorne, with Juhani Yli-Vakkuri","authors":"Phillip Bricker","doi":"10.5840/jphil2023120929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil2023120929","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":51370,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135653100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
New Books: Translations 新书:翻译
1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil2023120722
{"title":"New Books: Translations","authors":"","doi":"10.5840/jphil2023120722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil2023120722","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51370,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135893511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1