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Authentic Speech and Insincerity 真实的言语和不真诚
1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil20231201031
Elmar Unnsteinsson
Many theorists assume that a request is sincere if the speaker wants the addressee to perform the act requested. I argue that this assumption predicts an implausible mismatch between sincere assertions and sincere directives and needs to be revised. I present an alternative view, according to which directive utterances can only be sincere if they are self-directed. Other-directed directives, however, can be genuine or fake, depending on whether the speaker wants the addressee to perform the act in question. Finally, I argue that this new perspective opens the door to a satisfying theory of authentic expression, for both assertive and directive utterances. Authenticity consists in the combination of genuine and sincere speech, for example, in the case of assertion, when speakers assert something which they both believe (sincerity) and want the addressee to believe (genuineness).
许多理论家认为,如果说话人希望被请求人执行请求的行为,那么请求就是真诚的。我认为,这个假设预示着真诚的断言和真诚的指令之间存在令人难以置信的不匹配,需要修改。我提出了另一种观点,根据这种观点,指导性话语只有在自我导向的情况下才能是真诚的。然而,其他指示可以是真的或假的,这取决于说话人是否希望收件人执行所讨论的行为。最后,我认为这种新的观点为自信和指令性话语的真实表达理论打开了一扇令人满意的大门。真实性包括真诚和真诚的结合,例如,在断言的情况下,当说话者断言他们既相信(真诚)又希望对方相信(真诚)的事情时。
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引用次数: 0
Call for Submissions: The Isaac Levi Prize 征集作品:艾萨克·列维奖
1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil20231201032
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引用次数: 0
Is Act Theory a Propositional Logic without Logic? 行为论是没有逻辑的命题逻辑吗?
1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil2023120928
Bjørn Jespersen
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Comparisons of What? 什么人际比较?
1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil202312011
Jean Baccelli
I examine the once popular claim according to which interpersonal comparisons of welfare are necessary for social choice. I side with current social choice theorists in emphasizing that, on a narrow construal, this necessity claim is refuted beyond appeal. However, I depart from the opinion presently prevailing in social choice theory in highlighting that on a broader construal, this claim proves not only compatible with, but even comforted by, the current state of the field. I submit that all in all, the most accurate philosophical assessment consists not in flatly rejecting this necessity claim, but in accepting it in a suitably revised form.
我考察了一度流行的观点,即人际间的福利比较对于社会选择是必要的。我站在当前社会选择理论家的一边,强调在一个狭义的解释上,这种必然性主张是无可辩驳的。然而,我与目前在社会选择理论中盛行的观点不同,我强调,从更广泛的解释来看,这一主张不仅与该领域的现状相一致,而且甚至得到了安慰。总而言之,我认为最准确的哲学评价不在于断然拒绝这种必然性主张,而在于以适当修正的形式接受它。
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引用次数: 2
The Deontic Primacy of Actions? 行为的道义至上?
1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil20231201030
Andrew T. Forcehimes
Why ought we to perform the actions that we ought to perform? We can categorize the various answers to this question depending on whether they hold that the oughts governing actions are explained by the oughts governing non-actions. In this essay, I show how a handful of plausible claims from normative ethics, moral psychology, and the philosophy of action entail the conclusion that what an agent ought to do is explained by the attitudes she ought to have.
为什么我们应该做我们应该做的事?我们可以对这个问题的不同答案进行分类,这取决于他们是否认为支配行为的应该是由支配不作为的应该来解释的。在这篇文章中,我展示了一些来自规范伦理学、道德心理学和行为哲学的貌似合理的主张是如何得出这样的结论的:一个行为人应该做什么,是由她应该拥有的态度来解释的。
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引用次数: 0
Call for Submissions: The Isaac Levi Prize 征集作品:艾萨克·列维奖
1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil2023120723
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引用次数: 0
The Bounds of Possibility: Puzzles of Modal Variation. Cian Dorr and John Hawthorne, with Juhani Yli-Vakkuri 可能性的界限:模态变化的谜题。肖恩·多尔和约翰·霍桑,还有朱哈尼·伊利·瓦库里
1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil2023120929
Phillip Bricker
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引用次数: 8
New Books: Translations 新书:翻译
1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil2023120722
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引用次数: 0
The experience of acting and the structure of consciousness. 行动的经验和意识的结构。
IF 1.3 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil2017114829
Joshua Shepherd
The reel ratcheted into a mechanical shriek as the line went out in a rush. Too fast. Nick could not check it, the line rushing out, the reel note rising as the line ran out. With the core of the reel showing, his heart feeling stopped with the excitement, leaning back against the current that mounted icily his thighs, Nick thumbed the reel hard with his left hand. It was awkward getting his thumb inside the fly reel frame.
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引用次数: 9
Where Our Number Concepts Come From. 我们的数字概念从何而来?
IF 1.3 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.5840/jphil2009106418
Susan Carey
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引用次数: 118
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