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Millennials and repurchasing behaviour: a collectivist emerging market 千禧一代与回购行为:集体主义新兴市场
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1108/ijrdm-12-2020-0506
Yang-Im Lee, An Vu, Peter R. J. Trim
PurposeThis study explains how retailers can use the knowledge function of attitudinal theories to understand how millennials in a collectivist emerging market, trade-off between a satisfactory customer service experience versus price when repurchasing a smartphone.Design/methodology/approach356 usable questionnaires (86% response rate) were collected and analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM), AMOS.FindingsMillennials in Vietnam tend to adopt an individualistic approach when repurchasing a smartphone and utilise their knowledge of the product. However, they value personalised customer service that is specific to their needs, especially interactions with sales staff that raises their confidence and self-esteem. The unique interaction allows authorised retailers to distinguish themselves from unauthorised retailers. Repurchase behaviour is encouraged by low uncertainty avoidance in conjunction with price sensitivity; and the desire to be seen as achieving a high social status.Research limitations/implicationsThe data for the study was collected in Hanoi, the main city of Vietnam and is representative only of urban-based millennials.Practical implicationsRetailers considering entering an collectivist emerging market need to understand that millennials are price sensitive and may repurchase from unauthorised retailers. Accurate information and sales promotions can be used to stimulate demand for a high involvement product.Originality/valueFunctional theories of attitudes is used to link the concept of customer service with knowledge function utilisation in order to establish how customers in a collectivist emerging market process information and share knowledge through socialisation.
目的这项研究解释了零售商如何利用态度理论的知识功能来理解千禧一代在集体主义新兴市场中,在回购智能手机时,如何在令人满意的客户服务体验与价格之间进行权衡。设计/方法/方法使用结构方程建模(SEM)收集和分析了356份可用问卷(86%的回复率)。发现越南的千禧一代在回购智能手机时倾向于采用个人主义的方法,并利用他们对产品的了解。然而,他们重视针对自己需求的个性化客户服务,尤其是与销售人员的互动,以提高他们的信心和自尊。这种独特的互动使授权零售商能够将自己与未经授权的零售商区分开来。回购行为受到低不确定性规避和价格敏感性的鼓励;以及被视为获得高社会地位的愿望。研究局限性/含义该研究的数据是在越南主要城市河内收集的,仅代表城市千禧一代。实际含义考虑进入集体主义新兴市场的零售商需要明白,千禧一代对价格敏感,可能会从未经授权的零售商那里回购。准确的信息和促销可以用来刺激对高参与度产品的需求。独创性/价值态度的功能理论用于将客户服务的概念与知识功能利用联系起来,以确定集体主义新兴市场中的客户如何通过社会化处理信息和共享知识。
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引用次数: 2
Framing the customer journey: touch point categories and decision-making process stages 制定客户旅程:接触点类别和决策过程阶段
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1108/ijrdm-08-2020-0296
Angela Towers, Neil Towers
PurposeThis paper aims to define and frame the understanding of customer journeys, associated areas of consumer decision-making process stages and touch point categories based on an ownership perspective.Design/methodology/approachThe research is based on a detailed literature review of customer journeys, in peer-reviewed marketing and retail journals, within the last decade. The Chartered Association of Business Schools (ABS) academic journal guide marketing discipline list was used because it only includes peer-reviewed journals, based on an internationally accepted quality ranked list.FindingsThe detailed analysis of the journals identified three groups of touch points (brand owned, partner owned/managed and outside the control of brand owner/partner) and three decision-making process stages (pre-purchase, purchase and post–purchase) that informed a clearer definition and understanding of the customer journey.Research limitations/implicationsLimitations concern the ABS database was used and a ten-year date period was selected, which may exclude some relevant journal articles, particularly those written in a language other than English.Originality/valueThe authors have provided a revised definition of customer journey, clarified the decision-making stages and subsequent categorisation of touch points from an ownership perspective.
目的本文旨在基于所有权视角定义和构建对客户旅程、消费者决策过程阶段的相关领域和接触点类别的理解。设计/方法论/方法该研究基于对过去十年内同行评审的营销和零售期刊上客户旅程的详细文献综述。之所以使用英国特许商学院协会(ABS)学术期刊营销学科指南列表,是因为它只包括基于国际公认质量排名列表的同行评审期刊。发现对期刊的详细分析确定了三组接触点(品牌所有、合作伙伴所有/管理和品牌所有者/合作伙伴控制之外)和三个决策过程阶段(购买前、购买和购买后),为客户旅程提供了更清晰的定义和理解。研究局限性/含义局限性涉及使用ABS数据库并选择了十年的日期期,这可能会排除一些相关的期刊文章,特别是那些用英语以外的语言撰写的文章。原始性/value作者提供了客户旅程的修订定义,从所有权的角度阐明了决策阶段和随后对接触点的分类。
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引用次数: 6
Augmented reality in online retailing: a systematic review and research agenda 在线零售中的增强现实:系统综述和研究议程
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijrdm-06-2021-0287
H. Kumar
PurposeAugmented reality (AR) has received massive attention in online retail. Therefore, the paper aims to review the state-of-the-art literature on AR in online retailing, by identifying the antecedents, drives, outcomes, theoretical lenses, typology and methodological approaches. The study further aims to identify the critical avenues for future research.Design/methodology/approachTo advance the conceptual and managerial understanding of AR, the study synthesizes the literature through a systematic literature review approach by reviewing 53 articles.FindingsSeveral AR characteristics significantly influence utilitarian, hedonic, perceived risk and experiential value, ultimately resulting in a positive attitude, decision-making assistance and behavioural intentions, wherein customer experience (flow, spatial presence, mental imagery and immersion) plays a mediating role in the process. The study also lists the top authors, articles, journals, countries, theories and methodology used.Originality/valueThe study provides a comprehensive framework on consumer behaviour towards AR in online retailing. Further, the study proposes the future research agenda in the social side of AR, the dark side of AR, customer engagement, use of AR for experiential value and AR marketing domain.
增强现实(AR)在在线零售领域受到了广泛关注。因此,本文旨在通过识别前因、驱动因素、结果、理论透镜、类型和方法方法来回顾在线零售中AR的最新文献。该研究进一步旨在确定未来研究的关键途径。设计/方法/方法为了提高对AR的概念和管理理解,本研究通过系统的文献综述方法综合了53篇文献。几个AR特征显著影响功利、享乐、感知风险和体验价值,最终导致积极的态度、决策协助和行为意图,其中客户体验(心流、空间存在、心理意象和沉浸)在这一过程中起中介作用。该研究还列出了顶级作者、文章、期刊、国家、理论和使用的方法。原创性/价值该研究提供了一个全面的框架,以了解在线零售中消费者对AR的行为。此外,该研究还提出了未来在AR的社交方面、AR的阴暗面、客户参与、AR的体验价值使用和AR营销领域的研究议程。
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引用次数: 42
Augmented reality in retail: a systematic review of research foci and future research agenda 零售业中的增强现实:研究热点和未来研究议程的系统综述
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1108/ijrdm-11-2020-0472
Ruofei Chen, Patsy Perry, R. Boardman, H. McCormick
PurposeThis paper synthesises peer-reviewed published journal articles on augmented reality in retail settings to ascertain the current foci of academic research in this nascent area and develop a conceptual framework to form the basis for a future research agenda.Design/methodology/approachThematic analysis was conducted on a sample of 76 papers published between 1997 and 2020 identified through a systematic search of high quality peer-reviewed papers.FindingsThree major research avenues and theoretical bases emerged: AR adoption-based factors with technology acceptance models, AR user experience design and features that influence consumer behaviour, and AR shopping experience and value theory. The resultant S-O-R-based conceptual framework highlights the functional and experiential elements needed for an effective consumer AR experience, which could be implemented by retailers seeking to engage consumers with an augmented shopping experience and make AR applications financially viable.Originality/valueThis is the first systematic literature review on AR in retail settings to include multiple disciplinary perspectives (HCI and marketing/management) and research methodologies.
目的本文综合了同行评审的已发表的关于零售环境中增强现实的期刊文章,以确定这一新生领域当前的学术研究重点,并制定一个概念框架,为未来的研究议程奠定基础。设计/方法/方法对1997年至2020年间发表的76篇论文进行了专题分析,这些论文是通过系统搜索高质量同行评审论文确定的。发现出现了三个主要的研究途径和理论基础:基于AR采用的因素与技术接受模型、影响消费者行为的AR用户体验设计和特征,以及AR购物体验和价值理论。由此产生的基于S-O-R的概念框架强调了有效的消费者AR体验所需的功能和体验元素,零售商可以通过增强购物体验来吸引消费者,并使AR应用在财务上可行。原创性/价值这是第一篇关于零售环境中AR的系统文献综述,包括多个学科视角(HCI和营销/管理)和研究方法。
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引用次数: 18
Customer expectations of unattended grocery delivery services: mapping forms and determinants 顾客对无人值机食品杂货配送服务的期望:映射形式和决定因素
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/ijrdm-07-2020-0273
John Olsson, Mary Catherine Osman, D. Hellström, Yulia Vakulenko
PurposeIn the rapidly growing e-grocery segment, unattended delivery is an emerging practice with the potential to offer a superior delivery experience. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the body of knowledge for unattended grocery delivery services by empirically identifying and describing the forms and determinants of customer expectations.Design/methodology/approachA multiple case study of potential early adopters was conducted to explore customer expectations of unattended grocery delivery services. Empirical data collected from direct observations and semi-structured interviews with ten Swedish households were coded and put through a single-case as well as a cross-case analysis revealing emerging patterns from which propositions were formed.FindingsThe iteration of theory and data in the case study resulted in a conceptual model of service expectations and determinants, containing six propositions. The study reveals a clear pattern that consumers expect to save time, gain flexibility and benefit from the ease of use of the service, while they predict sufficient security. Moreover, consumers’ desire open access features from retailers and service providers, integrated product returns service and nondescript hardware designs. The findings suggest that these service expectations are determined by personal needs, technology literacy and situational factors. The identified personal needs are stress reduction, limiting social interaction and increasing spare time.Research limitations/implicationsTo support further theory development, this study presents six propositions for the types, forms and determinants of customer expectations of unattended grocery delivery.Practical implicationsThis study provides managers with up-to-date insights into customer expectations and offers guidance in designing and developing unattended grocery delivery services.Originality/valueThis study contains the first in-depth analysis of customer expectations of unattended grocery delivery services, which are increasingly used for last mile e-grocery delivery.
在快速增长的电子杂货领域,无人值守送货是一种新兴的做法,有可能提供卓越的送货体验。本研究的目的是通过经验识别和描述客户期望的形式和决定因素,为无人值勤的杂货配送服务提供知识体系。设计/方法/方法对潜在的早期采用者进行了多例研究,以探索客户对无人值机食品杂货配送服务的期望。从直接观察和对十个瑞典家庭的半结构化访谈中收集的经验数据进行了编码,并通过单一案例和跨案例分析揭示了形成命题的新兴模式。在案例研究中,理论和数据的迭代产生了一个服务期望和决定因素的概念模型,包含六个命题。该研究揭示了一种清晰的模式,即消费者希望节省时间,获得灵活性,并从服务的易用性中受益,同时他们预计安全性足够高。此外,消费者希望零售商和服务提供商提供开放的访问功能,集成的产品退货服务和普通的硬件设计。研究结果表明,这些服务期望受个人需求、技术素养和情境因素的影响。确定的个人需求是减轻压力,限制社会交往和增加业余时间。为了支持进一步的理论发展,本研究提出了关于消费者对无人值机配送期望的类型、形式和决定因素的六个命题。实际意义本研究为管理者提供了最新的顾客期望洞察,并为设计和开发无人值机的杂货配送服务提供了指导。原创性/价值这项研究首次深入分析了消费者对无人值机食品配送服务的期望,无人值机食品配送服务越来越多地用于最后一英里的电子食品配送。
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引用次数: 13
Exploring consumer loyalty towards brands of safe vegetables in Vietnam 探索越南消费者对安全蔬菜品牌的忠诚度
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijrdm-07-2020-0284
H. Ngo, Ran Liu, Seifeddine Ben Taieb, M. Moritaka, S. Fukuda
PurposeExpanding the market share of safe food through a modern retail system has faced a lot of difficulties in Vietnam. Thus, a further understanding of consumer behaviour and loyalty towards such food is essential for food retailers. This study aims at exploring segments of consumer loyalty and its influential factors towards safe food brands in the country.Design/methodology/approachBased on a sample of 250 consumers buying safe food in Hanoi city in February 2019, two-step cluster and multinomial logistic regression analyses were applied.FindingsThe results show that four segments of brand loyalty were formed from the interaction between attitudinal and behavioural loyalty as the framework of Dick and Basu (1994), namely, true loyalty, spurious loyalty, latent loyalty and disloyalty. Notably, over 60% of the consumers were in latent loyalty and spurious loyalty, indicating variety-seeking behaviour, multi-brand loyalty or low recognition of the brand. Consumer satisfaction was the most vital motivating consumers to higher loyalty levels. Additionally, brand trust and brand familiarity played significant roles in developing true brand loyalty. An attractive selling store and friendly staff were also important in enhancing brand loyalty.Originality/valueThis study is one of the first to elicit consumer loyalty and identify factors driving the loyalty towards brands of safe food in a developing country like Vietnam.
目的通过现代零售体系扩大安全食品的市场份额在越南面临很多困难。因此,进一步了解消费者对这类食品的行为和忠诚度对食品零售商来说是至关重要的。本研究旨在探讨我国消费者对安全食品品牌的忠诚度细分及其影响因素。以2019年2月河内市250名购买安全食品的消费者为样本,采用两步聚类和多项逻辑回归分析。结果表明,在Dick和Basu(1994)的框架下,态度忠诚和行为忠诚的相互作用形成了品牌忠诚的四个部分,即真忠诚、伪忠诚、潜在忠诚和不忠诚。值得注意的是,超过60%的消费者处于潜在忠诚和虚假忠诚中,这表明他们有寻求品种的行为,多品牌忠诚或对品牌的认知度较低。消费者满意度是激励消费者提高忠诚度的最重要因素。此外,品牌信任和品牌熟悉度对真正的品牌忠诚有显著影响。有吸引力的销售店和友善的员工对提高品牌忠诚度也很重要。原创性/价值本研究是第一个引起消费者忠诚度的研究之一,并确定了在越南等发展中国家推动消费者对安全食品品牌忠诚的因素。
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引用次数: 3
The influence of perceived risks on millennials' intention to use m-payment for mobile shopping in Bangkok 感知风险对曼谷千禧一代使用移动支付进行移动购物的影响
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1108/ijrdm-05-2020-0174
B. Zhu, Wanwisa Charoennan, Henzel Embalzado
PurposeBooming mobile shopping has resulted in an increase use of m-payment. Although m-payment is still in its infancy in Thailand, it has started to affect the daily lives of Thai people. This study aims to understand the role of perceive risks in influencing millennials' intention to use m-payment for mobile shopping.Design/methodology/approachThe sample covers 250 millennials in Bangkok who were surveyed between February to May 2019. Purposive sampling and convenient sampling were applied to collect data. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was applied for statistical analysis. Further, mediation effect of attitude was studied.FindingsThe results showed that only perceived time risk significantly but negatively affect millennials' attitude towards using m-payment. Moreover, mediation test confirms that the relationship between perceived time risk and intention to use m-payment is mediated by attitude.Research limitations/implicationsFirst, limited number of respondents cannot be a representative of millennials as a whole. Second, the study is limited to a general study, in which the results of m-payment might not be effectual to explain other scenarios (e.g. offline setting) and the market situation in another cultural context.Practical implicationsIt is important that business practitioners should formulate less complicated system under the most decent transaction time to elicit positive attitude towards m-payment. Also, message should emphasize on the time being saved and simplicity of the m-payment.Originality/valueSince the study of how perceived risks influence millennials intention to m-payment remains insufficient in Southeast Asian context especially in Thailand, this paper contributes to the updating of empirical findings to the existing literatures.
蓬勃发展的移动购物导致移动支付的使用增加。虽然移动支付在泰国还处于起步阶段,但它已经开始影响泰国人的日常生活。本研究旨在了解感知风险在影响千禧一代使用移动支付进行移动购物的意向中的作用。该样本涵盖了曼谷250名千禧一代,他们是在2019年2月至5月期间接受调查的。数据采集采用目的抽样和方便抽样。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行统计分析。进一步研究了态度的中介作用。研究结果表明,只有感知到的时间风险对千禧一代使用移动支付的态度有显著但负面的影响。此外,中介检验证实感知时间风险与移动支付使用意愿之间的关系受态度的中介作用。研究局限性/启示首先,有限的受访者数量不能代表整个千禧一代。其次,本研究仅限于一般性研究,其中移动支付的结果可能无法有效解释其他场景(例如离线设置)和另一种文化背景下的市场情况。实践启示商务人士应该在最合适的交易时间下制定简单的系统,以激发人们对移动支付的积极态度。此外,信息应该强调节省时间和移动支付的简单性。原创性/价值由于对感知风险如何影响东南亚特别是泰国千禧一代移动支付意愿的研究仍然不足,本文有助于对现有文献的实证研究结果进行更新。
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引用次数: 7
Transformative service research: a conceptual framework based on consumer's perspective 转型服务研究:基于消费者视角的概念框架
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1108/ijrdm-04-2021-0163
Veronica Ungaro, Laura Di Pietro, M. Renzi, Roberta Guglielmetti Mugion, Maria Giovina Pasca
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the consumer's perspective regarding the relationship between services and well-being, contributing to the knowledge base in transformative service research (TSR). More specifically the aim was to understand consumers' perceptions of the relationship between services and well-being and their views about how companies can contribute (directly and/or indirectly) to achieve the well-being.Design/methodology/approachTo reach the research aim, the study adopts an explorative inductive design, carried out through a qualitative approach and grounded in 30 in-depth interviews with consumers.FindingsService sustainability represents the fundamental characteristic that determines the service ability to be transformative, requiring the implementation of the triple bottom line dimensions: social, environmental and economic. It emerged that, in the consumer's mind, the service categories that present a stronger relationship between service and well-being are as follows: healthcare, financial and transport.Originality/valueThe paper proposes a conceptual framework to describe the consumer perspective of the services' transformative role in promoting well-being, providing a theoretical lens for conducting future research and continuing to expand transformative service research (TSR).
目的本研究旨在探讨消费者对服务与幸福感关系的看法,为转型服务研究提供知识基础。更具体地说,目的是了解消费者对服务与福祉之间关系的看法,以及他们对公司如何(直接和/或间接)为实现福祉做出贡献的看法。设计/方法/方法为了达到研究目的,本研究采用探索性归纳设计,通过定性方法进行,并基于对30位消费者的深度访谈。服务可持续性代表了决定服务能力变革性的基本特征,需要实现三重底线维度:社会、环境和经济。调查发现,在消费者心目中,服务与福祉之间关系更密切的服务类别如下:医疗保健、金融和交通。本文提出了一个概念框架来描述服务在促进福祉方面的变革性作用,为开展未来的研究和继续扩大变革性服务研究(TSR)提供理论视角。
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引用次数: 2
Potential benefits and descriptive norms in webrooming: an extended model of goal-directed behaviour web browming的潜在利益和描述性规范:目标导向行为的扩展模型
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1108/ijrdm-10-2020-0417
Sourabh Arora, S. Sahney, Debasis Pradhan
PurposeThis purpose of this paper is to extend the model of goal-directed behaviour by including the potential benefits of webrooming and descriptive norms to scrutinise the consumer's rationale and intent behind webrooming.Design/methodology/approachA survey instrument was employed to collect the data. A total of 324 usable responses were obtained, and the structural equation modelling technique was used for analysis.FindingsThe results of the study revealed that consumers utilised the information collected online to strike better deals offline. Also, webrooming not only stimulated smart shopper feelings amongst shoppers but also assisted them in avoiding certain risks associated with shopping online. Besides, support was also garnered for informative and possession benefits linked with webrooming. The findings demonstrated the positive impact of attitude, anticipated emotions and perceived behavioural control on desire, which in turn positively determined the intentions. Significant mediation impact was also observed between attitude and intentions via desire. However, past behaviour was evidenced to impact only intentions. Surprisingly, descriptive norms emerged as a stronger predictor of consumers' desire as opposed to subjective norms, which was found to be insignificant.Research limitations/implicationsInformation search and switching costs associated with webrooming have not been considered in this study. A larger sample size would help draw broader generalisations.Practical implicationsWhile online retailers can utilise the findings of the study to convert webrooming shoppers into buyers, alternatively, offline stores can use the key insights to retain webroomers. Additionally, educators can use the findings of the study to teach the students about the changing retailing dynamics.Originality/valueThe present study emerges as the first one to incorporate cognitive, affective and habitual factors collectively for a better understanding of the webrooming phenomenon.
本文的目的是扩展目标导向行为模型,包括微刷刷的潜在好处和描述性规范,以仔细审查消费者的基本原理和微刷刷背后的意图。设计/方法/方法采用了一种调查工具来收集数据。共得到324个可用响应,并采用结构方程建模技术进行分析。研究结果显示,消费者利用网上收集的信息在线下达成更好的交易。此外,网络浏览器不仅激发了购物者的智能购物感受,还帮助他们避免了与网上购物相关的某些风险。此外,还获得了与webroming相关的信息和占有利益的支持。研究结果表明,态度、预期情绪和感知行为控制对欲望有积极影响,反过来又积极地决定了意图。态度与意向之间也存在显著的中介作用。然而,过去的行为被证明只会影响意图。令人惊讶的是,描述性规范比主观规范更能预测消费者的欲望,而主观规范被发现是微不足道的。本研究未考虑与网页浏览相关的信息搜索和转换成本。更大的样本量将有助于得出更广泛的结论。实际意义在线零售商可以利用研究结果将网络浏览购物者转化为买家,而线下商店可以利用关键的见解来留住网络浏览者。此外,教育工作者可以利用这项研究的发现,向学生讲授不断变化的零售动态。原创性/价值本研究首次将认知、情感和习惯因素结合起来,以更好地理解webroming现象。
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引用次数: 11
Consumer values in the Brazilian market for ethical cosmetics 巴西道德化妆品市场的消费者价值观
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijrdm-01-2021-0040
P. Graciano, A. C. Gularte, F. H. Lermen, M. D. de Barcellos
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify the personal values of consumers of ethical cosmetics in Brazil, using the resulting personality types to segment consumers for the development of strategies by Brazilian retailers and international players.Design/methodology/approachThis study administered the psychometric Values and Lifestyles Scale (VALS) via an online survey with 302 consumers of ethical cosmetics. First, exploratory factorial analysis was employed to identify the behavior of VALS' factors within the sample. Second, cluster analysis was performed using hierarchical clustering technique in order to link demographic variables and VALS' types to form specific consumer profiles.FindingsThe study found eight VALS types in the sample respondents but with a different configuration than the original factors. They were named, respectively, “Avant-garde”, “Oriented to fashion”, “Artisans”, “Committed to morality and religion”, “Leader of a group”, “Theoretical”, “Ingenious” and “Conservative”. Results indicated a demographically homogeneous sample with personality profiles mostly placed among VALS' original factors “Experiencer”, “Thinker” and “Innovator”.Research limitations/implicationsResults may vary within other cultural contexts and different means of investigation suggesting future research opportunities.Practical implicationsEthical demands concerning health and environmental preservation are no longer neglectable. The study of consumers' personal values can contribute to formulate suitable retail strategies for expected demands of consumers in the ethical cosmetics segment.Originality/valueThese findings are expected to provide resources for decision-makers, academics, practitioners and marketers concerning several points of sensitivity in their relationship with ethical consumers.
目的本文的目的是确定巴西道德化妆品消费者的个人价值观,利用由此产生的人格类型对消费者进行细分,以便巴西零售商和国际参与者制定战略。设计/方法/方法本研究通过对302名道德化妆品消费者的在线调查,使用心理测量价值观和生活方式量表(VALS)。首先,采用探索性因子分析来确定VALS因素在样本中的行为。其次,使用层次聚类技术进行聚类分析,将人口统计变量和VALS类型联系起来,形成特定的消费者档案。发现该研究在样本受访者中发现了八种VALS类型,但其配置与原始因素不同。他们分别被命名为“前卫”、“面向时尚”、“艺术家”、“致力于道德和宗教”、“团体领袖”、“理论派”、“独创派”和“保守派”。结果表明,人口统计学上的同质样本的个性特征主要位于VALS的原始因素“体验者”、“思想者”和“创新者”之间。研究局限性/含义结果可能在其他文化背景和不同的调查方法中有所不同,暗示着未来的研究机会。实际含义有关健康和环境保护的道德要求不再可忽视。对消费者个人价值观的研究有助于制定适合道德化妆品领域消费者预期需求的零售策略。原创性/价值这些发现有望为决策者、学者、从业者和营销人员提供资源,让他们了解与道德消费者关系中的几个敏感点。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management
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