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Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam最新文献

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MULTIKULTURALISME PADA MASA UMMAYAH DALAM SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM 伊斯兰文明史上乌玛亚时期的多元文化
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.58401/takwiluna.v5i1.1334
Yazidul Busthomi, Rudy Catur Rohman Kusmayadi
Multiculturalism in general is a concept of culture and variations in individual behavior caused by differences in race, religion and social structure, which is currently a hot issue and study material in the realm of social order. Islam has existed for centuries as the center of an advanced and diverse civilization. Along with the spread of Islam to various regions of the world, Islamic kingdoms grew and had prosperous centers of trade, science and culture. One of the main characteristics of Islamic civilization is the ethnic, cultural and religious diversity that exists within it. The structure of society in Damascus consists of four main components, namely: 1. The first social class, namely the Muslim-Arab nation occupies the highest class in social stratification in Damascus. 2. The second social class, namely the converts, people who have just converted to Islam. 3. The third social class, namely the non-Muslim group. 4. The fourth social class, namely the slaves who lived within the center of power of the Umayyad Daula in Damascus.
一般而言,多元文化是指由种族、宗教和社会结构差异引起的文化和个人行为差异的概念,是当前社会秩序领域的热点问题和研究材料。几个世纪以来,伊斯兰教一直作为先进和多元文明的中心而存在。随着伊斯兰教在世界各地的传播,伊斯兰王国不断发展壮大,并拥有繁荣的贸易、科学和文化中心。伊斯兰文明的主要特征之一是其内部存在的种族、文化和宗教多样性。大马士革的社会结构由四个主要部分组成,即1.第一社会阶层,即穆斯林-阿拉伯民族,在大马士革的社会分层中占据最高级别。2.第二社会阶层,即皈依者,即刚刚皈依伊斯兰教的人。3.第三个社会阶层,即非穆斯林群体。4.第四个社会阶层,即生活在大马士革倭马亚王朝权力中心的奴隶。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Mahabbah Kepada Allah 真主的 "马哈巴"(Mahabbah)概念
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.58401/takwiluna.v5i1.1130
Silvi Anggraini, Tesa Mukhlisa, Rizki Aulia Pratiwi, Ummi Latifah
In the journey of life, humans need guidelines or foundations, such as religion or beliefs that recognize the existence of divine power. Every day, individuals are faced with the task of maintaining, improving and increasing the quality of faith and devotion to the Creator. To achieve this, several paths can be taken, one of which is through the world of Sufism or known as the mystical world. In pursuit of attainment in the mystical world, methods such as meditation or spiritual practice can be applied. The peak of experience in the mystical world is mahabbah or divine love, which is the highest level on the journey to Allah. In this article, the author investigates the theory of Divine love (mahabbah) from a female Sufi figure, Rabi'ah Adawiyah, who first expressed her affection for the Creator. This research adopts a library research approach. The approach method applied involves historical and philosophical dimensions. Data collection was carried out through documentation methods, and analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis methods. According to Rabi'ah, love is defined as a feeling of selfless love and without expecting reward or legal release in return. The focus is on the fulfillment of God's will and its perfection.
在人生旅途中,人类需要指导方针或基础,比如承认神力存在的宗教或信仰。每天,人们都面临着保持、改善和提高对造物主的信仰和奉献质量的任务。要做到这一点,可以采取几种途径,其中之一是通过苏菲世界或称为神秘世界。为了追求神秘世界的成就,可以采用冥想或精神修炼等方法。神秘世界的最高体验是 "马哈巴"(mahabbah)或神圣之爱,这是通往真主之旅的最高境界。在本文中,作者从苏菲派女性人物拉比阿-阿达维耶(Rabi'ah Adawiyah)那里研究了神爱(mahabbah)理论,她首次表达了对造物主的爱慕之情。本研究采用图书馆研究方法。采用的方法涉及历史和哲学层面。数据收集采用文献法,分析采用描述性分析法。拉比阿认为,爱的定义是一种无私的爱,不求回报或法律上的释放。重点是实现真主的意愿及其完美性。
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引用次数: 0
Perilaku Body Shaming Pada Remaja Dalam Bermedia Sosial dalam Perspektif Ibnu ‘Asyur 伊本-阿舒尔视角下青少年在社交媒体中的身体羞辱行为
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.58401/takwiluna.v5i1.1225
Dian Sri Lestari, Zaenatul Hakamah, Ahmad Syarifuddin, Nabila Rahmatul Husna, M. Qinthar Rahman
The development of information technology provides free access to all aspects of society to access social media as a means of communicating and socializing, especially among teenagers. Not only does it have a positive impact, in fact social media has a negative impact. In this writing, the author explains two problem formulations: first, regarding how body shaming is seen from the perspective of Tahir Ibnu Asyur in Surah al-Hujurat (39): 11. Second, this research also tries to contextualize Tahir Ibnu 'Asyur's interpretation of body shaming. This research uses the library study analysis method, where the author collects data from various sources such as books, books, tafsir books, and journals. In studying interpretation, the conceptual thematic method is used, where the author looks for verses that are relevant to the theme to be studied before carrying out analysis. The results of the analysis show that Tahir Ibnu 'Assyur considers reproaches to be verbal statements and the use of bad titles, but also notes that reproaches can manifest in bodily actions such as hand or eye movements, which can give rise to feelings of offense, as well as other bodily movements.
信息技术的发展为社会各方面提供了自由接触社交媒体的机会,使其成为沟通和社交的一种手段,尤其是在青少年中间。事实上,社交媒体不仅有正面影响,也有负面影响。在这篇文章中,作者解释了两个问题的提法:第一,关于如何从 Tahir Ibnu Asyur 在《Surah al-Hujurat》(39)中的视角看待身体羞辱:11.其次,本研究还试图对塔希尔-伊本-阿斯尤尔对身体羞辱的解释进行语境分析。本研究采用图书馆研究分析法,作者从图书、书籍、塔夫西尔书籍和期刊等各种来源收集资料。在研究阐释时,作者采用了概念主题法,即先寻找与研究主题相关的经文,然后再进行分析。分析结果表明,塔希尔-伊布努-阿叙尔认为责备是口头陈述和使用不好的称谓,但也指出责备可以表现为身体动作,如手或眼睛的动作,这会引起冒犯感,以及其他身体动作。
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引用次数: 0
Tela’ah Kajian Aksiologi dalam Persepektif Islam dan Sains Modern 伊斯兰和现代科学视角下的公理学研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.58401/takwiluna.v5i1.1270
Alfi Farikhatul Ula, Muniron
Axiology, as a branch of philosophy, means the knowledge that philosophically explores the 'values' inherent in something. This implies a critical, rational, and speculative examination. Axiology provides benefits in order to anticipate negative developments in human life. Broadly speaking, axiology is divided into two fields, namely ethics and aesthetics. The discussion of these two fields has different starting points between Islamic scholarship and modern Western science. In the construction of Islamic scholarship, knowledge operates within the framework of the Islamic paradigm, where knowledge directly derives from the Qur'an as a revelation text. In the Western historical context, the emergence of the Enlightenment period in the 17th century, which transformed into modernity, became a dividing line between science and religion in the West. This event is interpreted as a rebellion of humanity against God (Christianity), with modernity being the offspring of this rebellious spirit born from the Renaissance. Using a literary approach, this article explores insights by conducting a comparative analysis between the two perspectives. The result indicates that the starting point for ethics as a branch of philosophy is reason, not religion, while Islamic ethics is grounded in the Qur'an and hadith.
公理学作为哲学的一个分支,是指从哲学角度探索事物内在 "价值 "的知识。这意味着一种批判性的、理性的和推测性的研究。公理学为预测人类生活中的负面发展提供益处。从广义上讲,公理学分为两个领域,即伦理学和美学。伊斯兰学术和西方现代科学对这两个领域的讨论有着不同的出发点。在伊斯兰学术的构建中,知识在伊斯兰范式的框架内运行,知识直接来源于作为启示文本的《古兰经》。在西方历史背景下,17 世纪启蒙运动时期的兴起转变为现代性,成为西方科学与宗教的分界线。这一事件被解释为人类对上帝(基督教)的反叛,现代性则是文艺复兴时期诞生的反叛精神的后代。本文采用文学方法,通过对这两种观点进行比较分析,探索其中的真知灼见。结果表明,伦理学作为哲学的一个分支,其出发点是理性而非宗教,而伊斯兰伦理学的基础则是《古兰经》和圣训。
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引用次数: 0
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Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
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