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The family as a source of social support for older adults: Implications for gerontological social work 家庭是老年人社会支持的来源:对老年社会工作的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231222612
Ivana Bražinová, Oldřich Chytil
Results of our previous research indicated that older adults believe that there's a lack of sufficient social support from informal sources available to them in difficult situations they face. In follow-up research, we found that older adults defined limitation in their self-sufficiency in daily activities to be the most significant difficult situation for them. This paper disseminates the results of the research seeking to answer the research question: According to older adults, can family be a source of social support in a difficult situation of limitation of self-sufficiency in daily activities? Social support theory is the used theoretical basis. Using the method of qualitative content analysis we analysed 23 semi-structured interviews with older adults. We found that if two conditions, that is, geographic proximity to individual family members and the quality of relationships with family members, are ensured, family can function as one of the informal sources of social support according to older adults. In case that older adults prefer a formal source of social support, they consider their family as a source of social support only in an extreme situation of limited self-sufficiency. This study provides social workers with a better understanding of the difficult situations of older adults and what kind of social support older adults prefer. This study also provides an argumentation about the importance of gerontological social work.
我们之前的研究结果表明,老年人认为在他们面临困境时,缺乏来自非正式渠道的足够社会支持。在后续研究中,我们发现老年人将日常活动中的自给自足限制定义为对他们来说最重要的困难情况。本文传播了研究成果,旨在回答研究问题:老年人认为,在日常活动自给自足受到限制的困境中,家庭能否成为社会支持的来源?社会支持理论是研究的理论基础。我们使用定性内容分析法对 23 个半结构化的老年人访谈进行了分析。我们发现,如果能够确保两个条件,即在地理位置上接近家庭成员以及与家庭成员关系的质量,那么根据老年人的观点,家庭可以作为社会支持的非正式来源之一。如果老年人倾向于选择正式的社会支持来源,那么只有在自给自足能力有限的极端情况下,他们才会将家庭视为社会支持的来源。这项研究让社会工作者更好地了解了老年人的困难处境以及老年人更喜欢哪种社会支持。这项研究还论证了老年社会工作的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Changing children's public perception of social work: A narrative evaluation of an educational intervention about social services 改变儿童对社会工作的公众看法:社会服务教育干预的叙事评估
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231225427
Y. Weitz
This article explores children's learning experiences from taking part in an educational intervention about social services in school. Data were collected from six group interviews with 27 children after they had participated in lessons about social services. Following a narrative evaluation approach, the analysis focuses on the narratives of change that are made visible through the children's shared reflections about their learning experiences. In their narratives of change, the children presented the educational intervention as meaningful for them because it increased their knowledge about social services as a possible support function for children and families. Some of the children related their previous more negative perceptions of social services to a collective story building on the idea that social services take children away from their families. Through the educational intervention, this collective story changed in part into another collective story building on the idea that social services help children and families to improve their relationships. The study shows that an educational intervention about social services in school has the potential to increase children's knowledge about social services and to influence in a positive direction the collective stories that shape public perceptions of social work. Although such changes in collective stories can be expected to benefit social work practice, welfare professionals must be careful to promote opportunities for children to share experiences of social services that challenge, as well as align with, any of these collective stories.
本文探讨了儿童在学校参加社会服务教育干预活动的学习经历。在 27 名儿童参加了有关社会服务的课程后,对他们进行了六次小组访谈,从中收集了数据。文章采用了叙事评价方法,重点分析了儿童对其学习经历的共同反思所体现的变化叙事。在他们对变化的叙述中,儿童们认为教育干预对他们很有意义,因为它增加了他们对社会服务的了解,而社会服务是对儿童和家庭的一种可能的支持功能。一些儿童将他们以前对社会服务的负面看法与一个集体故事联系起来,这个故事建立在社会服务将儿童从家庭中带走的想法之上。通过教育干预,这个集体故事部分转变为另一个集体故事,即社会服务有助于儿童和家庭改善关系。这项研究表明,在学校进行有关社会服务的教育干预,有可能增加儿童对社会服务的了解,并从正面影响形成公众对社会工作看法的集体故事。虽然集体故事的这种变化可望有利于社会工作实践,但福利专业人员必须注意促进儿童分享社会服务经验的机会,这些经验既可以挑战这些集体故事,也可以与它们保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Social work education and the grand challenges: Approaches to curricula and field education by R. Paul Maiden and Eugenia L. Weiss 书评:社会工作教育与重大挑战:R. Paul Maiden 和 Eugenia L. Weiss 合著的《课程和实地教育的方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231225106
Ning Zhao
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Transforming social work field education: New insights from practice, research and scholarship by J.L. Drolet, G. Charles, S.M. McConnell, and M. Bogo 书评:改革社会工作实地教育:J.L. Drolet、G. Charles、S.M. McConnell 和 M. Bogo 合著的《实践、研究和学术的新见解
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231225110
A. Halarewicz
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Foundations of art therapy supervision: Creating common ground for supervisees and supervisors by Yasmine J. Awais and Daniel Blausey 书评:艺术治疗督导的基础:Yasmine J. Awais 和 Daniel Blausey 著《为被督导者和督导者创造共同点
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231225108
Adam L Reynolds
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social Work
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