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The Correlation Between Language Anxiety And Foreign Language Achievement Among Undergraduate Students At The University Of Tabuk 塔布克大学本科生的语言焦虑与外语成绩之间的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.59762/rer904105362120240305125840
Dheifallah Hussein Falah Altamimi
English language learning attracts individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds due to a global demand and is seen as a gateway to academic and professional success. Language anxiety is seen as a reoccurring issue among these learners of foreign languages. This research paper examines the relationship between language anxiety and foreign language achievement of learners by conducting a quantitative study with a sample of 80 undergraduate students at the University of Tabuk-Haql College using a scale (FLCAS) to measure the levels of anxieties induced in the process of foreign language learning. A survey questionnaire was developed using Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (AEQ). The results of the research revealed a negative correlation between the two variables, stressing that language anxiety is a hindering factor in language achievement. There was no statistical difference found in FLA and its effect on language achievement based on gender among the students. The findings of the present research emphasize the significance of equipping educators with the tools to assess language anxiety among learners effectively. Foreign language anxiety can be reduced in learners by creating a supportive classroom environment, fostering encouragement, and developing interventions for situation specific anxiety such as fear of making mistakes and classroom participation can lead to more successful and confident language learners.
由于全球需求,英语学习吸引了来自不同语言背景的人,并被视为通向学术和职业成功的大门。语言焦虑是这些外语学习者中经常出现的问题。本研究论文采用量表(FLCAS)测量外语学习过程中的焦虑程度,以塔布克大学哈克尔学院 80 名本科生为样本进行定量研究,探讨语言焦虑与外语学习成绩之间的关系。使用成就情感问卷(AEQ)编制了一份调查问卷。研究结果表明,这两个变量之间存在负相关,强调了语言焦虑是语言成绩的一个阻碍因素。在 FLA 及其对语言成绩的影响方面,学生的性别没有统计学差异。本研究的结果强调了教育工作者掌握有效评估学习者语言焦虑的工具的重要性。通过创造一个支持性的课堂环境、鼓励学生、针对具体情况的焦虑(如害怕犯错误和课堂参与)制定干预措施,可以减少学习者的外语焦虑,从而使语言学习者更加成功和自信。
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引用次数: 0
The Reality Of Marketing In Arab University Libraries Using Social Media Platforms And Its Impact On Information Services From The Point Of View Of Faculty Members 从教职员工的角度看阿拉伯大学图书馆利用社交媒体平台进行营销的现实情况及其对信息服务的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.59762/rer904105362120240305130226
Ibrahim Khleel Khader
The study aimed to know the reality of marketing in Arab university libraries using social media platforms and its impact on information services from the point of view of faculty members, and to achieve the objectives of the study used a descriptive analytical method, and the study tool was a questionnaire divided into two axes: (marketing axis and Information Services Axis), The study reached several results, the most important of which was that the reality of marketing in Arab university libraries is high from the point of view of faculty members by (73.18%), it was also found that the level of information services from the point of view of faculty members is high by (74.54%), One of the most prominent recommendations of this study is that Marketing through social media platforms as the best and shortest way to provide information services.
本研究旨在从教职员工的角度了解阿拉伯大学图书馆利用社交媒体平台进行营销的实际情况及其对信息服务的影响,为实现研究目标,本研究采用了描述性分析方法,研究工具是一份问卷,分为两个轴心:(营销轴心和信息服务轴心),研究得出了若干结果,其中最重要的是,从教职员工的角度来看,阿拉伯大学图书馆的营销实际水平较高(73.18%),同时还发现,从教职员工的角度来看,信息服务水平较高(74.54%)。本研究最突出的建议之一是,通过社交媒体平台进行营销是提供信息服务的最佳和最快捷方式。
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引用次数: 0
Math Anxiety and Development of an Instructional Material to Improve Performance in Mathematics 数学焦虑与编写提高数学成绩的教材
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.59762/rer904105362120240305124927
Gemma F. Quintana
In the quest to improve mathematics proficiency, it is worthwhile to emphasize not only enhancing instructional strategies but also developing a positive attitude towards mathematics. One of the things that hinder students’ performance is math anxiety, which interferes with cognitive and learning processes. This research determined the level and causes of math anxiety among students and developed an instructional material to improve their performance in mathematics. The study is an educational design research (EDR). Data on the levels of math anxiety were gathered from 307 Mathematics students, and the causes were examined through focus group discussions with 50 students and 4 mathematics specialists. Using this data, an instructional material was developed and pilot implemented in a mathematics class of forty- two (42) students. Findings revealed that 80.13% of the student- respondents had Average to High Math Anxiety. The causes of math anxiety were mainly negative experiences such as past failures, pressure to find the correct answers, embarrassment in front of peers, and strict teachers. Instructional materials that reduce math anxiety are easy to understand, contain varied activities, and incorporate additional online resources. Analysis of paired samples t-test conducted using SPSS resulted to a t-value of -12.513 and a p-value of 0.000, revealing that the instructional material significantly lowered math anxiety and improved the student’s performance in mathematics. It is recommended that universities expand guidance and counseling services to recognize math anxiety as an integral factor in students’ mental health and conduct a review of the mathematics instructional materials to evaluate their adequacy in lowering the math anxiety.
在提高数学水平的过程中,值得强调的不仅是要加强教学策略,还要培养学生对数学的积极态度。数学焦虑是阻碍学生数学成绩的原因之一,它干扰了学生的认知和学习过程。本研究确定了学生数学焦虑的程度和原因,并开发了一套教学材料,以提高学生的数学成绩。本研究属于教育设计研究(EDR)。研究人员从 307 名数学系学生中收集了有关数学焦虑程度的数据,并通过与 50 名学生和 4 名数学专家进行焦点小组讨论,研究了数学焦虑的原因。利用这些数据,编写了一份教学材料,并在一个有 42 名学生的数学班级试行。研究结果显示,80.13%的受访学生有中等至高等数学焦虑。造成数学焦虑的原因主要是负面经历,如过去的失败、寻找正确答案的压力、在同学面前的尴尬和严格的老师。减少数学焦虑的教学材料应通俗易懂,包含各种活动,并结合额外的在线资源。利用 SPSS 进行的配对样本 t 检验分析结果显示,t 值为 -12.513,p 值为 0.000,这表明教材显著降低了学生的数学焦虑,提高了学生的数学成绩。建议大学扩大指导和咨询服务,认识到数学焦虑是影响学生心理健康的一个不可或缺的因素,并对数学教材进行审查,以评估其是否足以降低数学焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Understanding Of BSED Science Major Students Using The Molecular Models In Inorganic Chemistry 本科教育科学专业学生使用无机化学分子模型的概念理解
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.59762/rer904105362120240305123807
Ma. Victoria D. Naboya
Science is dynamic in nature and with the emerging trends in the world of teaching, the methodology of the teaching process must be innovative to adapt to the current trends in education. Chemistry is often regarded as a challenging subject, an observation that sometimes discourages learners from continuing with their studies. Students prefer learning in a classroom where active participation is greatly encouraged, and it is desirable that Science teachers introduce strategies that will enable students to think of solutions that address scientific knowledge construction. With these, the researcher was interested in finding alternative ways to help the BSED Science major students improve their conceptual understanding. The highlight of the study was the use of manipulative instructional materials that will make learning and understanding molecular geometry more concrete and enjoyable, anchored on the constructivism theory, which views learning as an active process that results from self-constructed meanings. The study utilized the quasi-experimental design, particularly the non-equivalent control group design. Based on the results, there is no noteworthy difference between the conceptual understanding of learning molecular geometry using molecular models and the lecture method, and both are effective teaching strategies for improving the conceptual understanding of the BSED Science major students.
科学的本质是动态的,随着教学领域的新趋势,教学过程的方法必须创新,以适应当前的教育趋势。化学通常被认为是一门具有挑战性的学科,这种看法有时会挫伤学习者继续学习的积极性。学生更喜欢在积极鼓励参与的课堂上学习,科学教师最好能引入一些策略,让学生能够思考解决科学知识建构的方案。有鉴于此,研究人员有兴趣寻找其他方法,帮助教育科学学士学位科学专业的学生提高概念理解能力。建构主义理论认为,学习是一个主动的过程,是自我建构意义的结果,而本研究的亮点则是使用操作性教学材料,使分子几何的学习和理解更加具体和愉快。本研究采用了准实验设计,特别是非等效对照组设计。研究结果表明,使用分子模型学习分子几何与讲授法在概念理解方面没有显著差异,两者都是提高本科教育科学专业学生概念理解能力的有效教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Project-Based Learning in Developing Children’s Social-Emotional Skills at Public Kindergarten 9 Samarinda 在萨马林达第九公立幼儿园开展基于项目的学习,培养儿童的社会情感技能
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.59762/rer904105362120240305125335
Hasbi Sjamsir, Almira Tasya Vania, Heppy Liana
The motivation for this study stems from initial observations indicating relatively low social-emotional abilities in children. The primary objective of this research was to assess the enhancement of social-emotional skills in 5-6-year-old children through the implementation of the project-based learning model at Samarinda State Kindergarten 9. The research methodology employed was classroom action research, encompassing planning, execution, observation, and reflection stages. The study involved 12 students from the B3 class at Samarinda State Kindergarten 9, and data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, followed by analysis using descriptive statistics to derive an average score. The research comprised three phases: pre-action, cycle I (consisting of 5 sessions), and cycle II (also with 5 sessions). Data analysis in the pre-action phase indicated a low average score of 39% for children’s social-emotional skills, which increased in cycle. But did not yet meet the predefined success threshold of 53%. However, in cycle II, the average score improved significantly and reached a success rate of 79%. These findings lead to the conclusion that the project-based learning model effectively enhances the social-emotional abilities of 5-6-year-old children at Samarinda State Kindergarten 9.
初步观察表明,儿童的社会情感能力相对较低,因此产生了本研究的动机。本研究的主要目的是评估萨马林达第九州立幼儿园通过实施基于项目的学习模式提高 5-6 岁儿童社交情感技能的情况。 本研究采用的研究方法是课堂行动研究,包括计划、执行、观察和反思等阶段。研究涉及来自萨马林达国立第九幼儿园 B3 班的 12 名学生,通过观察、访谈和记录收集数据,然后利用描述性统计进行分析,得出平均分。研究包括三个阶段:行动前、周期 I(包括 5 节课)和周期 II(也是 5 节课)。行动前阶段的数据分析显示,儿童社交情感技能的平均得分较低,仅为 39%。但尚未达到预设的 53% 的成功阈值。然而,在第二周期,平均得分大幅提高,成功率达到 79%。这些研究结果得出的结论是,基于项目的学习模式有效地提高了萨马林达国立第九幼儿园 5-6 岁儿童的社交情感能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Recent Educational Research
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