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Setting the Stage for a New Prologue 为新序幕搭建舞台
IF 2.9 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/08884064241281591
Melinda M. Leko, Cynthia C. Griffin, Tracy G. Ulrich
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Online Tiered Training to Increase Teachers’ Use of Positive Behavior Supports 在线分层培训对提高教师使用积极行为支持的效果
IF 2.9 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/08884064241271114
Jessica N. Torelli, Anna H. Miller, Kristen L. Granger, Christina R. Noel, Thomas J. Gross
To develop and support teachers’ skills in classroom management, resource-efficient teacher training approaches are needed. This study evaluated the effects of an online tiered training intervention on teachers’ use of class-wide positive behavior supports, either behavior-specific praise (BSP) or opportunities to respond (OTRs), using a randomized controlled trial conducted in an online graduate course in classroom management. Fifty-nine participants (52 teachers, 6 paraprofessionals, and 1 after-school instructor) completed the study. We randomly assigned 29 teachers to receive tiered training for BSP and 30 teachers to receive tiered training for OTRs. We found tiered training increased participants’ use of the target practice, BSP or OTR, with medium to large effect sizes, and most teachers required support beyond universal training. Teachers rated the training they received as highly acceptable, feasible, and useful.
为了培养和支持教师的课堂管理技能,需要采用资源节约型的教师培训方法。本研究在课堂管理在线研究生课程中开展了一项随机对照试验,评估了在线分层培训干预对教师使用全班积极行为支持(特定行为表扬(BSP)或回应机会(OTR))的影响。59 名参与者(52 名教师、6 名辅助人员和 1 名课后辅导员)完成了这项研究。我们随机分配了 29 名教师接受 BSP 分层培训,30 名教师接受 OTR 分层培训。我们发现,分层培训提高了参与者对目标练习(BSP 或 OTR)的使用,其效果达到了中等到较大的规模,大多数教师需要普遍培训以外的支持。教师们认为他们接受的培训非常容易接受、可行且有用。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Paraeducators and their Use of Active Supervision at Recess: An Exploratory Study 支持辅助教育工作者及其在课间休息时使用主动监督:一项探索性研究
IF 2.9 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/08884064241234631
Laura Kern, Brandi Simonsen, George Sugai, Jennifer Freeman, Timothy J. Lewis, Sandra M. Chafouleas
Schools have increasingly relied on paraeducators in elementary settings to help address student needs. Research demonstrates that simple prevention strategies, like active supervision (e.g., moving, scanning, interacting), can reduce problem behavior in areas where paraeducators are assigned; however, less is known about how to best support paraeducators in implementing these practices. For this study, four paraeducators participated in a brief training on recess active supervision and then engaged in self-management by filling out a checklist and direct behavior ratings (DBRs). Using a multiple baseline across participants design, we introduced the intervention to participants in a randomly assigned order and examined effects, fidelity, and social validity. Results suggest that training and self-management may lead to changes in the interacting behavior of active supervision at recess with more frequent prompting and praising by the paraeducators. Despite limitations, this exploratory study has implications for schools and researchers.
在小学环境中,学校越来越依赖于辅助教育工作者来帮助满足学生的需求。研究表明,简单的预防策略,如主动监督(如移动、扫描、互动),可以减少辅助教育人员所在区域的问题行为;然而,人们对如何最好地支持辅助教育人员实施这些做法却知之甚少。在这项研究中,四名辅助教育工作者参加了关于课间主动监督的简短培训,然后通过填写检查表和直接行为评级(DBRs)进行自我管理。我们采用多基线跨参与者设计,以随机分配的顺序向参与者介绍了干预措施,并考察了效果、忠实性和社会有效性。结果表明,培训和自我管理可能会导致课间休息时积极监督的互动行为发生变化,辅助教育人员会更频繁地进行提示和表扬。尽管存在局限性,但这项探索性研究对学校和研究人员都有借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Performance of Teachers of Students With Significant Disabilities: Establishing Content Validity for the TRAIT-SD 评估严重残疾学生教师的绩效:建立 TRAIT-SD 的内容有效性
IF 2.9 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/08884064241234324
David L. Westling, Karena Cooper-Duffy, A. Corinne Huggins-Manley
This study was conducted to collect validity evidence to support the use of an observation instrument to evaluate the performance of special education teachers (SETs) of students with significant disabilities (SWSD). In the study, a purposive sample of 49 SETs of SWSD, who were appropriately credentialed and experienced, evaluated the content of the Teacher Rating and Assessment Instrument for Teachers of Students with Significant Disabilities (TRAIT-SD) to determine each item’s importance for teaching SWSD. To do this, the participants were presented with the 37 items on the current version of the TRAIT-SD and asked to rate the importance of each using a 5-point Likert-type scale that ranged from very important to not important. They were also requested to provide narrative statements about the items and to recommend any relevant changes to the items, or recommend any new items they deemed to be missing from the current instrument. The results of the study showed that all participants, regardless of degree level, experience, or geographical location, rated all items between important and very important, resulting in all items being retained on the instrument. Additional comments resulted in a small number of items being reworded for clarity, and one new item being recommended for a subsequent version of the instrument.
本研究旨在收集有效性证据,以支持使用观察工具来评估有严重残疾学生(SWSD)的特殊教育教师(SET)的工作表现。在这项研究中,有目的性地抽取了 49 名具有相应资格证书且经验丰富的特殊教育教师,让他们对 "重大残疾学生教师评级与评估工具"(TRAIT-SD)的内容进行评估,以确定每个项目对于特殊教育教师教学的重要性。为此,我们向参与者展示了当前版本 TRAIT-SD 的 37 个项目,并要求他们使用李克特式 5 分量表(从非常重要到不重要)对每个项目的重要性进行评分。他们还被要求提供有关这些项目的叙述性说明,并建议对这些项目进行任何相关的修改,或建议他们认为当前工具中缺少的任何新项目。研究结果表明,所有参与者,无论学位水平、经验或地理位置如何,对所有项目的评分都在重要和非常重要之间,因此所有项目都被保留在工具中。其他意见导致对少数项目进行了重新措辞,使其更加清晰,并建议在后续版本的工具中增加一个新项目。
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引用次数: 0
Special Educators’ Training and Preparedness to Write Individualized Education Programs 特殊教育工作者在撰写个性化教育计划方面的培训和准备情况
IF 2.9 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/08884064241234616
Alyssa Blasko, Kristi Morin, Esther R. Lindström, Grace Murphy, Michelle D. Squitieri
Over the last decade, there has been ample evidence reporting the lack of high-quality and compliant Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) in the United States. This problem has many consequences, including poor student outcomes and failure to follow legal due process. Despite these consequences, research has not thoroughly examined the perspectives and needs of special educators on IEP development or the role of pre-service training on special educators’ ability to write high-quality, compliant IEPs. To address this gap, this study surveys 218 Pennsylvania special educators to examine their perspectives on the sufficiency of their pre-service training to write high-quality IEPs. Data on the types of training and support special educators need to successfully write IEPs were also gathered. Results provide information on needed teacher preparation program components, supports for in-service special educators when writing IEPs, and areas for future professional development. Implications and future directions for training on writing IEPs are discussed.
在过去的十年中,有大量证据表明,美国缺乏高质量和合规的个性化教育计划 (IEP)。这一问题造成了许多后果,包括学生成绩不佳和未能遵守法律规定的正当程序。尽管存在这些后果,但研究并未深入探讨特殊教育工作者在制定 IEP 方面的观点和需求,或职前培训对特殊教育工作者编写高质量、合规的 IEP 的能力所起的作用。为了弥补这一不足,本研究对宾夕法尼亚州 218 名特殊教育工作者进行了调查,以了解他们对职前培训是否足以编写高质量的《个人教育计划》的看法。此外,还收集了有关特殊教育工作者成功撰写个人教育计划所需的培训和支持类型的数据。结果提供了所需的教师准备课程内容、在职特殊教育工作者在撰写《个人教育计划》时所需的支持以及未来专业发展领域等方面的信息。讨论了撰写个人教育计划培训的意义和未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Relationships Between Field Placements and Preservice Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Career Plans 职前实习与教师自我效能感及职业规划之关系研究
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/08884064231202382
Tashnuva Shaheen, Hannah Mathews, Elizabeth Bettini, Nathan Jones
Field placements are arguably the most crucial component of traditional preservice special education teacher preparation. In field placements, cooperating teachers and university supervisors foster preservice special educators’ sense of efficacy to teach, supporting their investment in continuing in the profession. Although ample research indicates the importance of cooperating teachers for preservice teachers’ outcomes, little of this research has been conducted with preservice special educators. Moreover, prior research has almost never focused on university supervisors, despite their critical role bridging the relationship between content learned in coursework and the applied practice of special education within placement schools. In this investigation, we examined how preservice special educators’ experiences of support from cooperating teachers and university supervisors relate to their teacher self-efficacy and their plans to teach. Analyzing a survey of 154 preservice special educators from six traditional preparation programs, we found that perceptions of university supervisors’ support significantly predicted both self-efficacy and plans to teach, whereas perceptions of support from cooperating teachers were unrelated to either outcome. Our findings indicate that university supervisors’ roles are crucial for preservice special educators’ outcomes, and thus that they could be an important leverage point for improving special education teacher preparation. We call for much more extensive research on university supervisors’ roles.
实地实习可以说是传统职前特殊教育教师准备中最重要的组成部分。在实地实习中,合作教师和大学主管培养职前特殊教育工作者的教学效能感,支持他们继续从事该专业的投资。虽然大量的研究表明了合作教师对职前教师成果的重要性,但很少有针对职前特殊教育工作者的研究。此外,之前的研究几乎从未关注过大学导师,尽管他们在课程学习内容和安置学校特殊教育的应用实践之间起着桥梁作用。在本调查中,我们考察了职前特殊教育者从合作教师和大学导师那里获得支持的经历与他们的教师自我效能感和他们的教学计划之间的关系。通过对来自6个传统预科项目的154名职前特殊教育工作者的调查分析,我们发现大学导师的支持感知显著地预测了自我效能感和教学计划,而合作教师的支持感知与这两个结果都无关。本研究结果表明,大学导师的角色对职前特殊教育工作者的成果至关重要,因此他们可以成为改善特殊教育教师准备的重要杠杆点。我们呼吁对大学导师的角色进行更广泛的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Developing the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI) Teacher Roles Self-Report Measure 开发自主学习教学模式(SDLMI)教师角色自我报告量表
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/08884064231196940
Abdulaziz H. Alsaeed, Sheida K. Raley, Karrie A. Shogren, Mayumi Hagiwara, LaRon A. Scott, Jennifer A. Kurth
There is a need for a measure that examines teacher roles in implementing the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI) to advance equity in opportunities and experiences to build self-determination for all students, including students with disabilities and students of color with disabilities. In this study, the authors introduce a measure, the SDLMI teacher roles self-report measure, developed using the theoretical framework of the causal agency theory and knowledge of SDLMI implementation. This measure focuses on three roles defined in SDLMI implementation: advocate, facilitator, and instructor. Teachers are trained to take on each of these roles when implementing the SDLMI to provide inclusive and culturally responsive opportunities to promote self-determination. Preliminary findings from this study indicate that the advocate, facilitator, and instructor roles are positively correlated, but they are different constructs and demonstrate different patterns of relations with each other. Given these preliminary findings, more work is warranted to examine the relationship between the SDLMI teacher roles self-report measure and teacher implementation and student outcomes.
有必要采取一项措施,审查教师在实施自主学习教学模式(SDLMI)中的作用,以促进机会和经验的平等,为所有学生,包括残疾学生和有色人种残疾学生建立自主。在本研究中,作者引入了一种测量方法,即SDLMI教师角色自我报告测量,该测量方法是利用因果代理理论的理论框架和SDLMI实施的知识开发的。这个度量集中在SDLMI实施中定义的三个角色:倡导者、促进者和指导者。教师经过培训,在实施SDLMI时承担这些角色,以提供包容性和文化响应性的机会来促进自决。本研究的初步结果表明,倡导者、促进者和指导者角色之间存在正相关关系,但它们是不同的构念,呈现出不同的关系模式。鉴于这些初步的发现,需要更多的工作来检验SDLMI教师角色自我报告测量与教师实施和学生成绩之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Special Educator Knowledge and Perspectives About Inclusive Postsecondary Education Programs 特殊教育工作者对包容性高等教育项目的认识和观点
IF 2.9 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/08884064231185859
J. Bumble, Magen Rooney-Kron, Carly B. Gilson, K. Sanderson, April Regester
Special education teachers play an integral role in preparing students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) for a successful transition to their desired postsecondary pathways. As more opportunities arise for students with IDD to attend inclusive postsecondary education (IPSE) programs, there is a growing need for special educators to be well-prepared to equip their students for college. We conducted a survey of 1,086 secondary special education teachers in three states to better understand their knowledge, expectations, and perspectives regarding postsecondary options for students with IDD. We also examined the educator- and school-level factors associated with students with IDD having postsecondary goals for college in their Individualized Education Program (IEP). We describe special educator preferences for learning about college options for their students with IDD and practical implications for special educators, teacher preparation programs, and IPSE programs.
特殊教育教师在帮助有智力和发育障碍(IDD)的学生成功过渡到他们想要的高等教育途径方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。随着IDD学生参加包容性高等教育(IPSE)项目的机会越来越多,对特殊教育工作者的需求也越来越大,他们需要为学生上大学做好充分的准备。我们对三个州的1086名中等特殊教育教师进行了调查,以更好地了解他们对IDD学生高等教育选择的知识、期望和观点。我们还研究了教育工作者和学校层面的因素,这些因素与IDD学生在他们的个性化教育计划(IEP)中有大学后目标有关。我们描述了特殊教育工作者在为患有IDD的学生学习大学选择方面的偏好,以及对特殊教育工作者、教师准备项目和IPSE项目的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Educators’ Perspectives on Training Mechanisms That Facilitate Evidence-Based Practice Use for Autistic Students in General Education Settings: A Mixed-Methods Analysis 教育工作者对促进自闭症学生在普通教育环境中循证实践使用的培训机制的看法:一项混合方法分析
IF 2.9 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1177/08884064231178768
Maria L. Hugh, M. Pullmann, Mahima Joshi, Daina M. Tagavi, Kaitlyn Ahlers, Alyssa M. Hernandez, Jill J. Locke
Educators often feel ill-equipped to support autistic students in general education contexts, although research shows that inclusion in these settings can contribute to positive outcomes. Professional development (PD) in evidence-based practices (EBPs) for autistic students can address this need; however, it is essential to understand the mechanisms by which PD can improve educators’ EBP use. Through an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design (QUAN→ QUAL), the authors gathered quantitative (Phase 1) and qualitative (Phase 2) data from 86 educators (special educators, general educators, and paraeducators) serving autistic students in general education elementary school classrooms. Using survey data on educators’ reported EBP training and use, the authors evaluated the effects of different training types (conference, in-service workshop, pre-service preparation, webinar, coaching/consultation) on educators’ use of EBPs for autistic students. The authors explored educators’ training experiences that facilitated their EBP use. The authors applied an established professional development framework to qualitative interview data to identify how key PD features (active learning, collective participation, content focus, cohesion, and sustained duration) have been accessed by educators and how they describe these as enabling their EBP use. Results demonstrate that pre-service training, in-service district or school-provided workshops, and coaching or consultation predicted EBP implementation. In addition, educators highlighted key PD features that facilitated EBP use, such as active learning. The authors discuss implications and guidance for incorporating these features within existing PD models to enhance EBP use for autistic students.
教育工作者常常觉得自己没有能力在普通教育环境中支持自闭症学生,尽管研究表明,在这些环境中融入自闭症学生可以产生积极的结果。针对自闭症学生的循证实践(ebp)专业发展(PD)可以解决这一需求;然而,了解PD可以提高教育者EBP使用的机制是至关重要的。通过解释顺序混合方法设计(QUAN→QUAL),作者收集了在普通教育小学课堂上为自闭症学生服务的86名教育工作者(特殊教育工作者、普通教育工作者和辅助教育工作者)的定量(第一阶段)和定性(第二阶段)数据。通过对教育工作者的EBP培训和使用的调查数据,作者评估了不同类型的培训(会议、在职研讨会、职前准备、网络研讨会、辅导/咨询)对教育工作者对自闭症学生使用EBP的影响。作者探讨了促进教育者使用EBP的培训经验。作者将一个已建立的专业发展框架应用于定性访谈数据,以确定教育工作者如何获得PD的关键特征(主动学习、集体参与、内容关注、凝聚力和持续时间),以及他们如何描述这些特征使他们能够使用EBP。结果表明,职前培训、在职区或学校提供的研讨会、辅导或咨询对EBP的实施具有预测作用。此外,教育工作者强调了PD促进EBP使用的关键特征,如主动学习。作者讨论了将这些特征纳入现有PD模型以增强自闭症学生EBP使用的含义和指导。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploration of Middle School Literacy Coaching: A Study of Teachers and Instructional Coaches 中学素养辅导探析:以教师和教学教练为研究对象
IF 2.9 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/08884064231172733
Alexandra Shelton, Elizabeth A. Swanson, J. Wexler, S. Payne, Erin Hogan
Secondary teachers benefit from ongoing coaching to support their implementation of evidence-based literacy practices across content areas. However, several factors may facilitate or impede literacy coaching at the secondary level. We conducted an exploratory survey study to investigate 141 middle school teachers’ and 64 instructional coaches’ experiences with and perceptions of literacy coaching. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were used. Findings of the teacher survey revealed that, while most teachers had a literacy coach in their school, many did not receive coaching. In addition, many teachers identified the need for coaching related to providing literacy support to students with disabilities. Meanwhile, findings of the coach survey revealed that many instructional coaches do not provide literacy coaching. However, most coaches reported needing support related to incorporating literacy practices into various content areas. Practical implications and areas for future research related to secondary literacy coaching are discussed.
中学教师受益于持续的指导,以支持他们实施跨内容领域的循证扫盲实践。然而,有几个因素可能促进或阻碍中学阶段的识字训练。本研究以141名中学教师和64名教学教练为对象,进行了一项探索性调查研究。定量分析和定性分析相结合。教师调查的结果显示,虽然大多数教师在他们的学校有一个扫盲教练,但许多人没有接受指导。此外,许多教师认为有必要在向残疾学生提供识字支持方面进行辅导。同时,教练调查的结果显示,许多教学教练不提供素养辅导。然而,大多数教练报告说,在将识字实践纳入各种内容领域方面需要支持。讨论了中学读写训练的实际意义和未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
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Teacher Education and Special Education
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