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Mandibular Involvement Associated With Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia: A Case Series. 下颌骨受累伴节段性牙颌发育不良:一个病例系列。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-15
Trevor Thang, Lisa Johnson, R Gordon Payne, Michael Shimizu, Christina McCord

Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia (SOD) is an uncommon and likely underrecognized developmental condition. In rare cases, SOD can also result in anomalies of the ipsilateral mandibular alveolar process and teeth. This report presents two cases of SOD with mandibular involvement to highlight this potential variation in SOD presentation. These cases help shed new light on our understanding of the disease mechanism and pathoetiology, while also informing clinicians to be diligent in imaging the ipsilateral mandible for dental anomalies in their patients with SOD. Based on the involvement of both jaws, the name change to 'segmental ipsilateral odontognathic dysplasia' is justified to better reflect its pathophysiology.

节段性牙颌发育不良(SOD)是一种不常见的发育疾病,很可能未得到充分认识。在极少数病例中,SOD 也可能导致同侧下颌牙槽突和牙齿异常。本报告介绍了两例下颌骨受累的 SOD 病例,以强调 SOD 表现的这种潜在变异。这些病例有助于加深我们对疾病机制和病理的理解,同时也提醒临床医生在对 SOD 患者的同侧下颌骨进行影像学检查以发现牙齿异常时要慎重。由于该病累及两个下颌,因此有理由将其更名为 "节段性同侧颚颌发育不良",以更好地反映其病理生理学。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children Ages Seven to 10 Years: A Comparative Study Before and After COVID-19 Lockdown. 七至十岁儿童睡眠呼吸障碍的患病率:COVID-19 封锁前后的比较研究》。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-15
John M Burnheimer, Brenda H Loo, Jamie A Kaufer

Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of positive or potential sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children ages seven to 10 years during two time periods: pre- and postCOVID-19 lockdown. Methods: Two groups of children with mixed dentition were consecutively recruited from two private pediatric dental practices in Southwestern Pennsylvania. All parents or guardians of the children were asked to complete the 22-question Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) as part of the routine medical history examination. High risk was defined as positive answers to 33 percent or more of the questions answered. Results: The overall sample had 183 males and 183 females. Between August 2016 and December 2017, the pre-COVID-19 lockdown period (PREL), 218 children were surveyed consecutively; 148 children were surveyed consecutively between September 2020 and March 2021, in the post-COVID-19 lockdown period (POSTL). Screening utilizing the PSQ identified 16.2 percent as high risk of SDB POSTL in contrast to 5.0 percent observed PREL (95 percent confidence interval [95% CI]=1.6 to 6.4; Pearson's chi-square test, P<0.001). There were no associations between sex or body mass index and high risk of SDB due to the lockdown. Conclusion: The results suggest a three-fold increase in the prevalence of positive or potential SDB subsequent to the commencement of the COVID-19 lockdown for this age group.

目的:调查 7 至 10 岁儿童在 "COVID-19 "封锁前和封锁后两个时间段内阳性或潜在睡眠呼吸紊乱 (SDB) 的发生率。方法:从宾夕法尼亚州西南部的两家私人儿科牙科诊所连续招募了两组混合牙齿的儿童。作为常规病史检查的一部分,所有儿童的父母或监护人都被要求填写由 22 个问题组成的儿科睡眠问卷 (PSQ)。33%或更多的问题得到肯定回答即为高风险。结果:总体样本中有 183 名男性和 183 名女性。在2016年8月至2017年12月期间,即COVID-19封锁前(PREL),连续调查了218名儿童;在2020年9月至2021年3月期间,即COVID-19封锁后(POSTL),连续调查了148名儿童。通过 PSQ 筛查发现,16.2% 的儿童在 POSTL 期具有 SDB 高风险,而在 PREL 期仅为 5.0%(95% 置信区间 [95% CI]=1.6 至 6.4;皮尔森卡方检验,PC 结论):结果表明,在 COVID-19 封锁开始后,该年龄组的阳性或潜在 SDB 患病率增加了三倍。
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引用次数: 0
Author Index. 作者索引。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-15
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引用次数: 0
Thank You to Our Reviewers. 感谢我们的评论员。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-15
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引用次数: 0
Author Index. 作者索引。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-15
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引用次数: 0
Selecting an Esthetic Full Coverage Restorative Material for High Caries-Risk Primary Molars. 为龋病风险高的初级臼齿选择美观的全覆盖修复材料。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-15
Patrick Ruck, Elizabeth S Gosnell

Full-coverage restorations are indicated for posterior primary teeth as definitive treatments for high caries-risk children and in patients whose treatment is being performed under general anesthesia. Advances in biomaterials and parental preferences have driven interest in esthetic full coverage treatment options for primary posterior teeth. The prefabricated resin crown offers a 'flex fit' adaptation over the anatomic cervical convexity of the primary clinical crown, similar in functionality to a stainless steel crown. A new commercial product, BioFlx, hopes to address the ductility, color stability and durability concerns that glass fiber-reinforced composite crowns have while maintaining the enticing clinical aspects, namely the flex fit, esthetic appearance and more conservative tooth preparation when compared to pediatric zirconia crowns. The purpose of this case report is to describe an alternative restorative material that can be employed to deliver an esthetic full coverage solution in a child with a potential nickel allergy.

全覆盖修复适用于高龋风险儿童和在全身麻醉下进行治疗的患者的后基牙的最终治疗。生物材料的进步和家长的偏好推动了人们对乳牙后牙美学全覆盖治疗方案的兴趣。预制树脂牙冠可以 "柔性贴合 "临床基牙牙冠的解剖颈凸,其功能类似于不锈钢牙冠。一种新的商业产品 BioFlx 希望能解决玻璃纤维增强复合材料牙冠在延展性、颜色稳定性和耐久性方面的问题,同时保持诱人的临床效果,即与小儿氧化锆牙冠相比,具有柔性密合、美观和更保守的牙体预备。本病例报告旨在介绍一种替代修复材料,它可以为一名可能对镍过敏的儿童提供美观的全覆盖解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Parenting Styles on Pediatric Dental Behavior and Anxiety in the Dental Operatory. 养育方式对儿童牙科行为和牙科手术室焦虑的影响。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-15
Akanksha Juneja, Sheema Aleem

Purpose: To understand the relationship and impact of the parenting styles of mothers on the behavior and anxiety in the dental operatory of eight- to 12-year-old children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 50 mother-child dyads. A short version of the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire was used to assess parenting style, while the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale and Frankl's Behavior Rating Scale were used to assess dental anxiety and behavior. Results: Forty-six percent of children (n=23) were male. Sixty-four percent of mothers had an authoritative parenting style, 20 percent were authoritarian and 16 percent had a permissive parenting style. A statistically significant negative relationship was observed between permissive parenting style (-0.392, P<0.005) and dental behavior, and between dental behavior and dental anxiety (-0.611, P<0.000). Regression analysis showed that parenting style had an impact of 14.5 percent on the behavior of the child in the dental operatory. Conclusion: Parenting styles, particularly permissive types, had a significant impact on a child???s dental behavior.

目的:了解母亲的养育方式与 8 至 12 岁儿童在牙科手术室的行为和焦虑之间的关系和影响。研究方法对 50 个母子二人组进行了横断面研究。研究使用简易版父母教养方式和维度问卷来评估父母的教养方式,同时使用改良牙科焦虑量表和弗兰克尔行为评定量表来评估儿童的牙科焦虑和行为。研究结果46%的儿童(人数=23)为男性。64%的母亲采用权威型教养方式,20%的母亲采用专制型教养方式,16%的母亲采用放任型教养方式。从统计学角度看,放任型教养方式与儿童之间存在明显的负相关(-0.392,PPConclusion:养育方式,尤其是放任型养育方式,对儿童的牙齿行为有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective Evaluation of Moderate Sedation Visits That Used Oral Meperidine and Hydroxyzine With Oral or Intranasal Midazolam. 对使用口服美哌啶和羟嗪以及口服或鼻内咪达唑仑的中度镇静疗程进行回顾性评估。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-15
Gaurav Jain, Ronald Curran, Robert S Jones

Purpose: To examine the influence of substituting intranasal (IN) midazolam (MID) for oral (PO) MID, within the three-drug combination of meperidine (MEP), hydroxyzine (H) and MID, on sedation treatment outcomes. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional analysis examined patient variables and sedation outcomes in 508 pediatric dental patients sedated by single- and multi-drug sedation regimens (MEP-H; MEP-H-(PO)-MID; MEP-H-(IN)-MID; single-agent MID). The outcome assessment examined sedation visit effectiveness, sedation treatment completion, treatment time and medication administration to discharge time. Multivariable logistic regression analyses assessed predictive variables associated with sedation visit effectiveness. Results: Both three-drug combinations (MEP-H-(PO)-MID; MEP-H-(IN)-MID) were used for behavior guidance in children of a similar age (median age=7.1 and 6.5 years, respectively, for the two drug combinations) and weight (median weight = 23.7 and 23.5 kg, respectively, for the two drug combinations). These three-drug combinations had a higher likelihood of sedation effectiveness over the reference sedation regimen of single-agent midazolam (MEP-H-(PO)-MID adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 2.65; 95 percent confidence interval [95% CI]=1.09 to 6.45; P=0.032; and MEP-H-(IN)-MID OR=2.08; 95% CI=1.03 to 4.18; P=0.039). MEP-H-(IN)MID was associated with a shorter medication administration to discharge time for patients by 23 minutes (interquartile range [IQR]=9.5 to 34 minutes) compared to MEP-H-(PO) MID (P<0.05) while providing a comparable number of teeth treated (median=five). All sedation drug regimens, including MEP-H-(IN)MID, had high levels of oxygen saturation during all sedation appointments. Conclusion: Substituting IN for PO MID in MEP-H-MID was associated with a shorter total time to discharge while demonstrating comparable efficacy during sedation.

目的:研究在甲哌啶(MEP)、羟嗪(H)和咪达唑仑(MID)的三药组合中,用鼻内(IN)咪达唑仑(MID)替代口服(PO)咪达唑仑(MID)对镇静治疗效果的影响。研究方法回顾性横断面分析研究了508名儿童牙科患者在使用单药和多药镇静方案(MEP-H;MEP-H-(PO)-MID;MEP-H-(IN)-MID;单药MID)镇静治疗后的患者变量和镇静效果。结果评估检查了镇静就诊效果、镇静治疗完成度、治疗时间和用药至出院时间。多变量逻辑回归分析评估了与镇静疗效相关的预测变量。结果:在年龄(两种药物组合的中位年龄分别为 7.1 岁和 6.5 岁)和体重(两种药物组合的中位体重分别为 23.7 公斤和 23.5 公斤)相似的儿童中,均使用了三种药物组合(MEP-H-(PO)-MID;MEP-H-(IN)-MID)进行行为指导。与单剂咪达唑仑的参考镇静方案相比,这三种药物组合具有更高的镇静效果(MEP-H-(PO)-MID调整后的比值比[OR]=2.65;95%置信区间[95% CI]=1.09至6.45;P=0.032;MEP-H-(IN)-MID OR=2.08;95% CI=1.03至4.18;P=0.039)。与MEP-H-(PO) MID相比,MEP-H-(IN)MID可使患者从用药到出院的时间缩短23分钟(四分位数间距[IQR]=9.5至34分钟)(结论:MEP-H-(IN)MID可使患者从用药到出院的时间缩短23分钟(四分位数间距[IQR]=9.5至34分钟):在 MEP-H-MID 中,用 IN 取代 PO MID 可缩短患者从用药到出院的总时间,同时在镇静过程中显示出相似的疗效。
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引用次数: 0
Thank You to Our Reviewers. 感谢我们的评论员。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-15
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引用次数: 0
Author Index. 作者索引。
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-11-15
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JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY FOR CHILDREN
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