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The mediating role of employee commitment between quality of work-life and job performance of the faculty 员工承诺在教师工作生活质量与工作绩效之间的中介作用
IF 1.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1108/ict-08-2020-0098
Agyapal Singh
PurposeThis study aims to examine the mediating role of employee commitment between the quality of work-life (QWL) and job performance among the faculty of technical institutions established in the province of Punjab (India).Design/methodology/approachThe data collected from 434 faculty members with a response rate of 72% is analyzed and the mediation effect of employee commitment between the QWL and job performance of the faculty is modeled through partial least square-structural equation modeling.FindingsThe results indicate that employee commitment partially mediates between QWL and job performance. To strengthen the result, mediation of employee commitment is also tested for each dimension of the QWL with job performance. All the factors of QWL also supported a partial mediation effect.Practical implicationsThe findings of the study may help the policymakers to understand, frame and implement appropriate policies for improving the work-life quality and commitment among the faculty. This may further assist in augmenting the overall performance of the faculty amidst a crisis in the sector.Originality/valueThe study highlights the role of employee commitment as a mediator between the QWL and job performance of the faculty in the technical education sector which is one of its kind and possibly not yet explored. Besides, the study proposes some measures in improving the work-life quality and job performance of the faculty.
目的本研究旨在检验员工承诺在印度旁遮普邦科技院校教师工作生活质量(QWL)和工作绩效之间的中介作用并采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对教师的工作绩效进行建模。研究结果表明,员工承诺在QWL和工作绩效之间存在部分中介作用。为了强化结果,员工承诺的中介作用也在QWL的每个维度与工作绩效之间进行了测试。QWL的所有因素也支持部分中介效应。实际意义研究结果可能有助于决策者理解、制定和实施适当的政策,以提高教师的工作生活质量和承诺。这可能有助于在该行业危机中进一步提高教师的整体表现。独创性/价值该研究强调了员工承诺在技术教育部门的QWL和教师工作表现之间的中介作用,这是同类研究之一,可能尚未探索。此外,本研究还提出了提高教师工作生活质量和工作绩效的措施。
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引用次数: 3
Industry 4.0 competencies: a model for the Vietnamese workforce 工业4.0能力:越南劳动力的典范
IF 1.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1108/ict-08-2021-0057
Anhtuan Nguyen
PurposeThis study aims to develop a competency model for the Vietnamese workforce in the era of Industry 4.0.Design/methodology/approachA combination of an online survey and a Delphi study was conducted to identify a set of skills, abilities, knowledge and personalities that are critical for effective performance in the future workplace.FindingsA set of 26 competencies was identified. Similar to previous findings in the context of developed countries, the set centres around a group of competencies commonly called “21st century competencies”. It also includes characteristics unique to a developing nation.Research limitations/implicationsThe proposed framework of competencies may not cover all human capabilities necessitated by the workplace and may include items with overlapping definitions. The study only represents the view of the business community, and its survey sample was limited in size and location. The impact of COVID-19 on the competency model was not explicitly covered during the study.Practical implicationsThe competency model could serve as a basis for the educator to reform curricula, the policy maker to devise policies and the employer to develop training programmes. It can be used as a reference for other nations at similarly-developmental level.Originality/valueThe present study is among a few empirical studies regarding a model for Industry 4.0 competencies in the context of low middle-income countries and probably provides one of the first Industry 4.0 competency models for Vietnam. It also provides a novel framework for identifying and analyzing competencies.
目的本研究旨在建立越南劳工在工业4.0时代的胜任力模型。设计/方法/方法在线调查和德尔菲研究相结合,以确定一套技能、能力、知识和个性,这些对未来工作场所的有效表现至关重要。结果确定了一套26个胜任力。与之前在发达国家背景下的研究结果类似,该系列围绕一组通常被称为“21世纪能力”的能力展开。它还包括一个发展中国家所特有的特点。研究的局限性/意义所提出的能力框架可能无法涵盖工作场所所需的所有人类能力,并且可能包括定义重叠的项目。该研究仅代表了企业界的观点,其调查样本在规模和地点上都受到限制。在研究中没有明确涵盖COVID-19对能力模型的影响。实践意义该模型可作为教育工作者改革课程、政策制定者制定政策和雇主制定培训计划的依据。这对其他发展水平相似的国家具有一定的借鉴意义。本研究是关于中低收入国家背景下工业4.0能力模型的少数实证研究之一,可能为越南提供首批工业4.0能力模型之一。它还为识别和分析能力提供了一个新的框架。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship between employee well-being and organizational health: symbiotic or independent? 员工幸福感与组织健康的关系:共生还是独立?
IF 1.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1108/ict-03-2021-0018
Ashutosh Kumar Singh, S. Jha
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to understand the bi-directional causal relationship (regular and reverse causation) between employee well-being and organizational health, which is grounded in the micro-foundations of institutional theory.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, employee well-being has two facets: work engagement and burnout. The positive aspect of employee well-being has been conceptualized by work engagement, whereas the negative aspect has been conceptualized with the help of burnout. As concurrent triangulation method was adopted, the qualitative data, as well as quantitative data, was collected from various laboratories of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – an Indian research and development organization.FindingsThe findings did not show the existence of a symbiotic relationship between employee well-being and organizational health. The findings indicated the existence of a significant positive relationship between organizational health and employee well-being, but the reverse effect was found to be non-significant. This shows that when organizational health is good, employees’ health will also be good but not vice versa.Originality/valueThis study shows that health is not a static state, and so, at any given point in time, employee well-being cannot have a positive relationship with organizational health. Employee engagement helps enhance organizational health, whereas burnout can hinder organizational health if not properly mitigated.
目的基于制度理论的微观基础,了解员工幸福感与组织健康之间的双向因果关系(正因果关系和反向因果关系)。在本研究中,员工幸福感有两个方面:工作投入和倦怠。员工幸福感的积极方面是通过工作投入来概念化的,而消极方面是通过职业倦怠来概念化的。由于采用了并行三角测量方法,定性数据和定量数据都是从印度研究和发展组织科学和工业研究理事会的各个实验室收集的。研究结果研究结果并没有显示员工幸福感和组织健康之间存在共生关系。研究结果表明,组织健康与员工幸福感之间存在显著的正相关关系,而相反的影响不显著。这表明,当组织健康状况良好时,员工的健康状况也会良好,反之则不然。独创性/价值本研究表明,健康不是一种静态状态,因此,在任何给定的时间点,员工的幸福感都不可能与组织的健康呈正相关。员工敬业度有助于促进组织健康,而如果不适当缓解,倦怠会阻碍组织健康。
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引用次数: 3
An operational conceptualization of human resource analytics: implications for in human resource development 人力资源分析的操作概念化:对人力资源开发的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1108/ict-04-2021-0028
Yeling Jiang, Mesut Akdere
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the evolution of the concept of human resource analytics (HRA) and propose an operational framework demonstrating the sources generating data for HRA, as well as the impact of HRA on multiple levels in the organization.Design/methodology/approachA review of literature was conducted to present the existing body of knowledge and build upon for the development of an operational framework for successful implementation of HRA as a human resources (HR) process.FindingsBuilding upon the existing literature, this paper presents an operational HRA framework, positioning HRA as an analytical process through integrating advanced statistical methodology. HRA presents a tool to obtain evidence-based analytical results for improving people-related performance, operational effectiveness, and ultimately the impact of the business strategy. By using HR big data, HRA impacts multiple organizational levels, from individual employees to HR functions and the organizational strategy.Practical implicationsWhile research on data analytics has recently flourished across various management fields, this has not been the case for the broader field of HR. This is especially a growing concern as the lack of understanding of the basics and fundamentals of people analytics in the field of HR may delay the effective implementation and operationalization of HRA and present additional barriers impacting on-going HR activities, as well as HR’s role as a strategic business partner. HR practice may greatly benefit from gaining an understanding of HRA and the multi-levels of impact it may have on the organization.Originality/valueThis paper explores various concepts related to HRA by examining terms such as “HR metrics” vs “HR” and “HR big data” vs “big data.” Furthermore, the comprehensive HRA operational framework presented in this paper provides HR professionals and researchers with a better understanding of HRA in the age of data analytics and artificial intelligence.
目的本文的目的是研究人力资源分析(HRA)概念的演变,并提出一个操作框架,展示HRA数据的来源,以及HRA对组织多个层面的影响。设计/方法/方法对文献进行了审查,以介绍现有的知识体系,并在此基础上制定一个操作框架,将人力资源评估作为人力资源流程成功实施。发现在现有文献的基础上,本文提出了一个可操作的HRA框架,通过整合先进的统计方法,将HRA定位为一个分析过程。HRA提供了一种工具,用于获得基于证据的分析结果,以提高与人员相关的绩效、运营效率,并最终提高业务战略的影响。通过使用人力资源大数据,HRA影响多个组织层面,从员工个人到人力资源职能和组织战略。实际含义虽然数据分析的研究最近在各个管理领域蓬勃发展,但更广泛的人力资源领域却并非如此。这一点尤其令人担忧,因为对人力资源领域人员分析的基础和基本原理缺乏了解可能会推迟人力资源评估的有效实施和运作,并对正在进行的人力资源活动以及人力资源作为战略业务合作伙伴的角色造成额外的障碍。了解HRA及其可能对组织产生的多层面影响,可能会使人力资源实践受益匪浅。独创性/价值本文通过研究“人力资源指标”与“人力资源”、“人力资源大数据”与“大数据”等术语,探讨了与人力资源评估相关的各种概念。此外,本文提出的全面人力资源评估操作框架为人力资源专业人员和研究人员更好地理解数据分析和人工智能时代的人力资源评估。
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引用次数: 5
Twenty-five years of career growth literature: a review and research agenda 二十五年职业成长文献综述与研究议程
IF 1.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1108/ict-04-2021-0030
Roopa Modem, S. Lakshminarayanan, R. Pillai, Nandan Prabhu
PurposeThe dynamic career scenario and the significant change from traditionally placing careers in employers’ hands to self-managing one’s careers have sparked profound scholarly interest in career growth. This paper aims to analyze quadricentennial literature on career growth published during the years 1995 through 2020. In this paper, through bibliometric and integrative reviews, the authors address the two critical questions, “what do we know?” and “where should we go?” While the bibliometric review examines the evolution and trends, the integrative review examines the dynamics of conceptual frameworks, primary research foci, research context and quality in research designs and methods.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopted preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines to identify the papers for this review. The data set comprised 102 papers and 60 papers for bibliometric and integrative review, respectively. “CiteSpace” is used for the bibliometric analysis and the template designed by the authors is used for the integrative review.FindingsThe results present conceptual clarification for career growth and its related constructs. The bibliometric analysis findings highlight the extensive research on career growth followed by organizational career growth and career growth opportunities. The findings also show that seven of the top 10 productive authors are from China. This study also identifies theoretical, conceptual and methodological opportunities and provides recommendations intended to further research engagements across the different aspects of career growth.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to introduce bibliometric analysis into career growth literature. This research adopts an integrative review approach and offers insights into career growth literature.
目的充满活力的职业场景,以及从传统上把职业交给雇主管理到自我管理职业的重大变化,激发了学术界对职业发展的浓厚兴趣。本文旨在分析1995年至2020年发表的关于职业成长的四周年文献。在本文中,通过文献计量学和综合综述,作者解决了两个关键问题,“我们知道什么?”和“我们应该去哪里?”文献计量学综述考察了进化和趋势,综合综述考察了概念框架的动态、主要研究焦点、研究背景以及研究设计和方法的质量。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了系统综述的首选报告项目和荟萃分析指南,以确定本综述的论文。数据集包括102篇论文和60篇文献计量学和综合综述论文。“CiteSpace”用于文献计量分析,作者设计的模板用于综合综述。研究结果为职业发展及其相关结构提供了概念上的澄清。文献计量分析结果突出了对职业成长的广泛研究,其次是组织职业成长和职业成长机会。研究结果还显示,在排名前十的多产作家中,有七位来自中国。这项研究还确定了理论、概念和方法上的机会,并提供了旨在进一步研究职业发展不同方面的建议。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一项将文献计量分析引入职业成长文学的研究。这项研究采用了综合回顾的方法,并对职业成长文献提供了见解。
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引用次数: 3
Millennials in the workplace: perceived supervisor support, work–life balance and employee well–being 职场千禧一代:主管的支持、工作与生活的平衡以及员工的幸福感
IF 1.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1108/ict-05-2021-0041
Hamidah Nabawanuka, E. Ekmekcioglu
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between perceived supervisor support (PSS), work–life balance (WLB) and employee well-being (EW) of millennial employees. More specifically, the study explores the mediation impact of WLB in the relationship between PSS and EW.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from 235 full-time millennial employees working for the financial sector in Turkey. The aforesaid relationships were assessed through structural equation modeling and the bootstrapping procedure.FindingsThe results indicate that PSS positively influenced WLB which, in turn, impacted EW.Research limitations/implicationsSince this is a cross-sectional research study, causal inferences cannot be inferred from the research outcomes.Practical implicationsThe findings show that supervisors play a critical role in enhancing employees’ ability to maintain a balance between work and personal obligations which improves their well-being. This implies that the supervisor’s actions impact the well-being of employees, which, in turn, influences how an employee perceives the organization. So employers need to formulate policies and programs that encourage work–life balance in the workplace so as to improve EW beyond the workplace, as improving EW and supporting employees can help create a healthy workforce helping organizations to avoid unnecessary health costs.Originality/valueOnly a few research efforts have been conducted toward exploring the mediation role of WLB between PSS and EW. The findings advance the understanding of how PSS could enhance EW in a mediation model.
目的本研究旨在检验千禧一代员工的主管支持感(PSS)、工作与生活平衡感(WLB)和员工幸福感(EW)之间的关系。更具体地说,该研究探讨了WLB在PSS和EW之间关系中的中介作用。设计/方法/方法数据收集自土耳其金融部门235名千禧一代全职员工。通过结构方程建模和自举程序来评估上述关系。结果表明,PSS对WLB产生了积极影响,而WLB反过来又对EW产生了影响。研究局限性/含义由于这是一项横断面研究,因此无法从研究结果中推断出因果推断。实际含义研究结果表明,主管在提高员工在工作和个人义务之间保持平衡的能力方面发挥着关键作用,这可以改善他们的幸福感。这意味着主管的行为会影响员工的幸福感,进而影响员工对组织的看法。因此,雇主需要制定鼓励工作场所工作与生活平衡的政策和计划,以改善工作场所以外的EW,因为改善EW和支持员工可以帮助创建一个健康的劳动力队伍,帮助组织避免不必要的健康成本。独创性/价值只有少数研究致力于探索WLB在PSS和EW之间的中介作用。研究结果促进了对PSS如何在中介模型中增强EW的理解。
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引用次数: 11
Using role play to develop an empathetic mindset in executive education 在高管教育中利用角色扮演培养同理心
IF 1.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1108/ict-03-2021-0020
S. Hoe, Tamsin Greulich-Smith
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the importance of a role play activity as part of an experiential instructional strategy to develop an empathetic mindset among professionals, managers and executives attending an executive education program in change management.Design/methodology/approachThis paper provides an approach and process for management educators and facilitators of executive education programs to introduce and teach role play for the busy executives to learn about empathy.FindingsRole play is a useful teaching method that helps adult learners understand the importance of seeing things from another person’s point of view especially within a short period of time.Practical implicationsManagement educators and facilitators could introduce and teach role play for the busy executives to learn about empathy based on the proposed approach and process in this paper.Originality/valueThis paper provides an approach and process for management educators and facilitators of executive education programs to introduce and teach role play for the busy executives to learn about empathy especially within a short a period of time.
目的本文的目的是讨论角色扮演活动作为体验式教学策略的一部分的重要性,以在参加变革管理高管教育项目的专业人员、经理和高管中培养同理心。设计/方法论/方法本文为管理教育工作者和高管教育项目的促进者提供了一种方法和过程,为忙碌的高管介绍和教授角色扮演,以学习同理心。角色扮演是一种有用的教学方法,可以帮助成年学习者理解从他人的角度看待事物的重要性,尤其是在短时间内。实际含义管理教育者和辅导员可以根据本文提出的方法和过程,为忙碌的高管介绍和教授角色扮演,让他们学习同理心。独创性/价值本文为管理教育工作者和高管教育项目的促进者提供了一种方法和过程,为忙碌的高管介绍和教授角色扮演,让他们学习同理心,尤其是在短时间内。
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引用次数: 0
Work-life enablers for job satisfaction in healthcare: moderating role of organization type 医疗保健工作满意度的工作-生活推动者:组织类型的调节作用
IF 1.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1108/ict-05-2020-0060
Sumbul Zaman, A. Ansari, S. Chaturvedi
PurposeThis paper aims to examine how the quality of work-life (QWL) factors influence job satisfaction and tests if organization type moderates this relationship.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopts a quantitative cross-sectional research design using survey administration among resident doctors used in the Indian health-care sector. Drawing on the person-environment fit theory, leader-member exchange theory and action learning theory, the authors discuss the results.FindingsResults depicted that in addition to the direct relationship between QWL and job satisfaction, this association is moderated by organization type.Practical implicationsThe study provides critical information for health-care managers to prioritize three QWL attributes, namely, meaningful development, supervision, working conditions to enhance job satisfaction among resident doctors.Originality/valueThe study contributes to the limited empirical scholarly research adding a deeper understanding of pertinent factors influencing resident doctor’s QWL-job satisfaction relationship.
目的本文旨在检验工作生活质量(QWL)因素如何影响工作满意度,并检验组织类型是否调节这种关系。设计/方法/方法该研究采用了定量横断面研究设计,对印度医疗保健部门的住院医生进行了调查管理。运用人-环境匹配理论、领导-成员交流理论和行动学习理论对结果进行了讨论。研究结果表明,除了QWL与工作满意度之间的直接关系外,这种关联还受到组织类型的调节。实际含义该研究为卫生保健管理人员提供了关键信息,以优先考虑三个QWL属性,即有意义的发展、监督、提高住院医生工作满意度的工作条件。原创性/价值本研究有助于有限的实证学术研究,加深对影响住院医生QWL工作满意度关系的相关因素的理解。
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引用次数: 4
The Greek life-long learning centers in the post-debt crisis era: evaluation of the effectiveness of mentoring in adult trainers training 后债务危机时代的希腊终身学习中心:对成人培训师辅导有效性的评估
IF 1.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1108/ict-08-2020-0099
Nick Dukakis, Angeliki Chasioti, Efthymios Valkanos, Miltiadis Staboulis, Iosif Fragkoulis
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the views of Greek Life-Long Learning Centers (LLLCs) trainers, who worked as educational managers and took on informal mentoring roles in the context of counseling guidance and their trainees (who are adults’ trainers), on the effectiveness of mentoring in the post-Greek Debt Crisis era.Design/methodology/approachThe authors performed a quantitative analysis using the SPSS software package’s simple random sampling. The bibliographic review, the identification and specialization of the research objectives, as well as the study of the participants’ unique characteristics, were used in the construction of a research tool.FindingsThe majority of participants confirmed the importance of mentoring as a human resource strategy. Regarding its effectiveness in the field of the Greek LLLCs, there were several discrepancies in the perceptions of trainers and trainees, as well as specific malfunctions in its implementation.Research limitations/implicationsThe research omitted certain qualitative features and was conducted in a relatively limited geographical context.Originality/valueGiven the lack of similar studies in the field of the Greek LLLCs, this study illustrates the reality of the mentoring function in the training field of adult trainers, after the onset of the Greek economic crisis, while also highlighting realistic ways to improve the effectiveness of these organizations and conduct future, larger-scale research.
目的本文的目的是探讨希腊终身学习中心(LLLC)培训师及其受训人员(成人培训师)对后希腊债务危机时代辅导有效性的看法。设计/方法/方法作者使用SPSS软件包的简单随机抽样进行了定量分析。文献综述、研究目标的确定和专业化,以及对参与者独特特征的研究,都被用于构建研究工具。调查结果大多数参与者确认了辅导作为人力资源战略的重要性。关于其在希腊LLLC领域的有效性,培训人员和受训人员的看法存在一些差异,以及在实施过程中出现的具体故障。研究局限性/含义该研究忽略了某些定性特征,在相对有限的地理背景下进行。独创性/价值鉴于希腊LLLC领域缺乏类似的研究,本研究说明了希腊经济危机爆发后成人培训师培训领域辅导职能的现实,同时也强调了提高这些组织有效性和进行未来更大规模研究的现实方法。
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引用次数: 2
The influence of altruistic leadership behavior and learning culture on work–family relationship in Chinese SMEs 利他主义领导行为和学习文化对中国中小企业工作家庭关系的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1108/ict-07-2020-0092
Lei Xie, Shaoping Qiu, M. Biggs
PurposeThis study aims to examine the relationship between supervisor’s altruistic leadership behavior (ALB) and family-to-work development (FWD) in the context of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); and test the mediation effect of learning organization culture (LOC) between ALB and FWD.Design/methodology/approachA non-experimental, quantitative, cross-sectional survey research approach was applied. A structural equation modeling technique was used to test all hypotheses.FindingsResults indicated that ALB is positively and significantly correlated with FWD. Additionally, the relationship between ALB and FWD is mediated by LOC.Practical implicationsThis study suggests that building and maintaining an effective LOC requires leaders to champion, human resource (HR) professionals to strengthen and employees to support learning as a system. Thus, HR professionals should implement altruistic leadership mentoring and coaching programs. In the case of Chinese SMEs, altruistic leaders are especially instrumental in generating followers’ positive outcomes in both work and family domains.Originality/valueThis study looks into the influence of organizational factors on the direction of FWD. In particular, this study seeks to examine organizational factors that relate to spillover from family to work.
目的本研究旨在考察中国中小企业背景下主管的利他主义领导行为(ALB)与家庭工作发展(FWD)之间的关系;并检验学习型组织文化(LOC)在ALB和FWD之间的中介作用。设计/方法/方法采用非实验、定量、横断面调查的研究方法。使用结构方程建模技术来检验所有假设。结果表明ALB与FWD呈正相关。此外,ALB和FWD之间的关系是由LOC介导的。实际含义本研究表明,建立和维护一个有效的LOC需要领导者支持,人力资源(HR)专业人员需要加强,员工需要支持学习作为一个系统。因此,人力资源专业人员应该实施无私的领导力指导和辅导计划。就中国中小企业而言,无私的领导者在工作和家庭领域都能产生追随者的积极成果。原创性/价值本研究探讨了组织因素对FWD方向的影响。特别是,本研究试图检验与从家庭到工作的溢出相关的组织因素。
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引用次数: 1
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