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Research Data Management Sustainability: Services, Infrastructure, Accountability, and Planning 研究数据管理的可持续性:服务、基础设施、问责制和规划
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/pla.2024.a923709
Tina M. Griffin, Margaret Janz
abstract: Libraries at academic institutions have been involved in research data management services (RDMS) for more than ten years. Institutions have adapted their service models in response to funder, journal, and federal mandates that have consequently increased RDMS demand. However, institutions that hope to start or grow their services may have difficulty extrapolating from the published literature, as few studies recount RDMS development strategies.
摘要:学术机构的图书馆参与研究数据管理服务(RDMS)已有十多年的历史。各机构根据资助方、期刊和联邦政府的要求调整了服务模式,从而增加了对 RDMS 的需求。然而,由于很少有研究叙述 RDMS 的发展战略,因此希望启动或发展其服务的机构可能难以从已发表的文献中推断。
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引用次数: 0
Disruption and Demoralization in Academic Libraries: A Snapshot 学术图书馆的混乱与士气低落:快照
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/pla.2024.a916993
Jylisa Kenyon, Kristin Henrich
abstract:This article discusses a specific subset of results from an exploratory survey deployed in September 2021. Quantitative and qualitative results of this exploratory survey were considerable, and as such, this article focuses on question responses related to library workers' perceptions of themselves and others during times of change and views of their place in academic librarianship now and in the future. Overall, survey respondents demonstrated a high level of self-confidence and personal agency as library workers, but also illustrated consistent themes of demoralization, with respondents sometimes or often considering leaving their current roles (78 percent) or the profession entirely (60 percent).
摘要:本文讨论了 2021 年 9 月部署的一项探索性调查的特定子集结果。这项探索性调查的定量和定性结果相当可观,因此,本文重点关注与图书馆工作者在变革时期对自己和他人的看法以及对自己现在和未来在学术图书馆学中的地位的看法有关的问题回答。总体而言,受访者表现出了作为图书馆工作者的高度自信和个人能动性,但也说明了士气低落的一致主题,受访者有时或经常考虑离开他们目前的角色(78%)或完全离开这个行业(60%)。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Librarian-Created Evaluation Tools to Determine Quality and Credibility of Open Access Library Science Journals 应用图书馆员自创的评估工具确定开放获取图书馆科学期刊的质量和可信度
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/pla.2024.a916990
M. Albro, Jessica L. Serrao, Christopher D. Vidas, Jenessa M. McElfresh, K. M. Sheffield, Megan Palmer
abstract:This article explores the application of journal quality and credibility evaluation tools to library science publications. The researchers investigate quality and credibility attributes of forty-eight peer-reviewed library science journals with open access components using two evaluative tools developed and published by librarians. The results identify common positive and negative attributes of library science journals, compare the results of the two evaluation tools, and discuss their ease of use and limitations. Overall, the results show that while library science journals do not fall prey to the same concerning characteristics that librarians use to caution other researchers, there are several areas in which publishers can improve the quality and credibility of their journals.
摘要:本文探讨了期刊质量和可信度评价工具在图书馆学出版物中的应用。研究人员使用图书馆员开发和发布的两种评价工具,调查了 48 种包含开放存取内容的同行评审图书馆学期刊的质量和可信度属性。研究结果确定了图书馆学期刊常见的正面和负面属性,比较了两种评价工具的结果,并讨论了它们的易用性和局限性。总之,结果表明,虽然图书馆学期刊并不像图书馆员用来告诫其他研究人员的那样具有令人担忧的特征,但出版商可以在几个方面提高其期刊的质量和可信度。
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引用次数: 0
Reality or Illusion: Comparing Google Scholar and Scopus Data for Predatory Journals 现实还是幻觉?比较谷歌学术和 Scopus 关于掠夺性期刊的数据
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/pla.2024.a916989
Manjula Wijewickrema
abstract:This research compares the performance measures reported by two bibliographic databases relevant to a set of authors who have published in predatory journals. The reliability of decision-making based on the information provided by uncontrolled bibliographic databases is examined to support rational decisions. A sample of authors who published in predatory journals was selected in order to compare each author's research performance as reported by Google Scholar (GS) and Scopus. The number of articles, citations, and h-indices were used for the comparison. Correlation analysis, polynomial regression, k-means clustering, significant tests, and simple descriptive statistics were employed to examine the data. The number of articles, citations, and h-indices correlated strongly between the two databases. However, these three measures were all significantly higher in GS than they were in Scopus. The articles published in predatory journals received less attention as compared to that received by the articles published in genuine journals. Two polynomial models of two degrees were implemented to interpolate the number of citations based on the number of articles in GS and Scopus separately. The number of articles and citations were more reliable measures in Scopus than in GS. However, the h-index was more reliable in GS. Overall, Scopus displayed higher stability than did GS. The combined behavior of the three performance measures showed some resemblance in the two databases. A study that especially focuses on the research performance of authors who published in predatory journals has not yet been compared for the different implications given for their data in uncontrolled and controlled bibliographic databases. Therefore, the findings of the current research let us evaluate such authors rationally.
摘要:本研究比较了与一组在掠夺性期刊上发表过论文的作者相关的两个书目数据库所报告的绩效衡量标准。研究了根据不受控制的书目数据库提供的信息做出决策的可靠性,以支持理性决策。我们选取了在掠夺性期刊上发表论文的作者样本,以比较谷歌学术(GS)和 Scopus 报告的每位作者的研究业绩。比较中使用了文章数量、引用次数和 h 指数。数据分析采用了相关分析、多项式回归、k-均值聚类、显著性检验和简单描述性统计等方法。文章数量、引用次数和 h 指数在两个数据库之间具有很强的相关性。不过,这三个指标在 GS 中都明显高于 Scopus。与真正期刊上发表的文章相比,掠夺性期刊上发表的文章受到的关注较少。我们分别根据 GS 和 Scopus 中的文章数量建立了两个两度多项式模型来推算引用次数。与 GS 相比,Scopus 中的文章数量和引用次数是更可靠的衡量标准。但在 GS 中,h 指数更为可靠。总体而言,Scopus 的稳定性高于 GS。三个绩效指标的综合表现在两个数据库中显示出一定的相似性。目前还没有一项专门针对在掠夺性期刊上发表论文的作者的研究,对其数据在非控制和控制书目数据库中的不同影响进行比较。因此,目前的研究结果可以让我们对这些作者进行合理的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Embedding an Ethic of Care within the Editorial Process 在编辑过程中植入关爱伦理
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/pla.2024.a916986
E. Cahoy
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引用次数: 0
A Programmatic Approach to Journal Use and Citation Analysis 期刊使用和引文分析的计划性方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/pla.2024.a916994
Stephen Woods
abstract:The study explores journal citations from 104 doctoral dissertations in sociology from 2010 to 2021 at the Pennsylvania State University. A citation analysis of 10,395 journal citations explores journal use from three graduate degree programs in sociology. Journal use is based on the top 32 journals for concentration of citations (CitRank), number of dissertations citing the journal (DissRank), and the average (CDRank). Forty journals are identified from 38 dissertations (degree in sociology), 40 journals from 57 dissertations (dual degree for sociology and demography), 34 journals from nine dissertations (dual degree for sociology and criminology), and 41 journals from 104 dissertations. An analysis of variance and correlation is conducted to determine the strength of the relationship of the three measures of use. The study identifies 71 unique journal titles from all degree programs and a core of 13 journals.
摘要:本研究探讨了宾夕法尼亚州立大学 2010 年至 2021 年 104 篇社会学博士论文中的期刊引文。通过对 10,395 篇期刊引文的分析,探讨了社会学三个研究生学位项目的期刊使用情况。期刊使用情况基于引用集中度(CitRank)、引用该期刊的论文数量(DissRank)和平均值(CDRank)排名前 32 位的期刊。从 38 篇学位论文(社会学学位)中确定了 40 种期刊,从 57 篇学位论文(社会学和人口学双学位)中确定了 40 种期刊,从 9 篇学位论文(社会学和犯罪学双学位)中确定了 34 种期刊,从 104 篇学位论文中确定了 41 种期刊。通过方差分析和相关分析,确定了三项使用指标之间的关系强度。研究确定了来自所有学位课程的 71 种独特期刊和 13 种核心期刊。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Instruction Librarians' Conceptions of Teacher Agency and Affective Orientations toward the Concept 学术教学图书馆员对教师代理的概念和情感取向
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/pla.2024.a916992
Andrea Baer
abstract:This article reports on findings of an online survey on academic instruction librarians' conceptions and experiences of teacher agency in the context of their instruction work and, more specifically, on their affective orientations (positive, ambivalent, or negative emotions and feelings) toward teacher agency. Two key dimensions of participants' conceptions of teacher agency are evident throughout this analysis: 1) views of teacher agency as an individual experience of autonomy (individual agency) and/or views of it as more relational and interactive (and thus potentially collective), and 2) beliefs about the feasibility of librarians' teacher agency, given librarians' roles and positions as educators. Participants generally expressed positive affect when they felt they were independently in control of their teaching (individual agency), or when they described reciprocal and collaborative relationships with faculty (potentially collective agency). Participants expressed negative affect about experiences of lacking teacher agency. Almost all participants expressed 1) a desire to experience meaning and purpose in teaching and 2) a sensitivity to the highly relational nature of librarians' instructional work. Finally, the author discusses potential implications for academic instruction librarians' teaching practices, professional development, and work environments.
摘要:本文报告了一项在线调查的结果,调查内容是学术指导图书馆员在指导工作中对教师代理的概念和体验,更具体地说,是他们对教师代理的情感取向(积极、矛盾或消极的情绪和感受)。在整个分析过程中,参与者对教师能动性概念的两个关键维度是显而易见的:1)将 教师能动性视为一种个人的自主体验(个人能动性)和/或将其视为更具关系性和互动性 (因此可能是集体的);2)鉴于图书馆员作为教育者的角色和地位,对图书馆员教师能动 性可行性的看法。当参与者认为自己能够独立控制教学(个人代理),或描述与教师之间的互惠合作关系 (潜在的集体代理)时,他们一般会表现出积极的情绪。对于缺乏教师能动性的经历,参与者则表示出消极的情绪。几乎所有参与者都表达了以下愿望:1)希望体验教学的意义和目的;2)对图书馆员教学工作的高度关系性质的敏感性。最后,作者讨论了对学术指导图书馆员的教学实践、专业发展和工作环境的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding and Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Academic Libraries 了解并减少学术图书馆的温室气体排放
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/pla.2024.a916987
Ben Goldman
abstract:It is now widely understood that societies must rapidly decarbonize to avoid the worst impacts of future climate change. To contribute to this urgent effort, academic libraries should develop an understanding of the carbon footprint resulting from their activities. This article shares the results of an effort at the Penn State University Libraries to calculate the greenhouse gas emissions generated in one year. It will define the elements of a greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory, explain the context and process for undertaking this effort at Penn State, share findings, and discuss potential implications for academic libraries.
摘要:现在人们普遍认识到,社会必须迅速去碳化,以避免未来气候变化的最坏影响。为了为这一紧迫任务做出贡献,学术图书馆应了解其活动所产生的碳足迹。本文分享了宾夕法尼亚州立大学图书馆计算一年中产生的温室气体排放量的结果。文章将定义温室气体(GHG)清单的要素,解释宾夕法尼亚州立大学开展这项工作的背景和过程,分享研究结果,并讨论对学术图书馆的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pandora's Can of Worms: A Year of Generative AI in Higher Education 潘多拉的虫子罐头:高等教育中的生成式人工智能年
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/pla.2024.a916988
Robin Elizabeth Miller
abstract:In the year since ChatGPT was released by OpenAI, librarians, instructors, and higher education administrators have grappled with generative artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for teaching, learning, research, and writing. Drawn from informal conversations, professional observations, discussion groups, and professional development events, this article reports on the experience of learning about generative AI at one university. This article considers ways that educators may use AI tools and reasons to resist adopting generative AI tools, situating uses on a spectrum of acceptability.
摘要:自OpenAI发布ChatGPT以来的一年里,图书馆员、教师和高等教育管理者一直在努力研究生成式人工智能(AI)及其对教学、学习、研究和写作的影响。本文从非正式对话、专业观察、讨论小组和专业发展活动中汲取素材,报告了一所大学学习生成式人工智能的经验。本文探讨了教育工作者使用人工智能工具的方式,以及抵制采用生成式人工智能工具的原因,并将人工智能的使用置于可接受性的范围之内。
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引用次数: 0
Learning and Teaching about Scholarly Communication: Findings from Graduate Students and Mentors 学术交流的学与教:研究生和导师的调查结果
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/pla.2024.a916991
C. Hurrell, Susan Beatty, James E. Murphy, Dana Cramer, Jennifer Lee, Caitlin McClurg
abstract:Graduate students are increasingly expected to publish peer-reviewed scholarship during the course of their studies, yet predictable mentoring and education on academic publishing is not available to all graduate students. Although academic librarians are well positioned to offer such instruction, their efforts are not always informed by comprehensive investigations of what, and how, graduate students need to learn. This study used focus groups with graduate students and faculty mentors to explore strengths and gaps in current mentoring and learning practices, while also discovering and uncovering suggestions and opportunities for further development in education about scholarly publishing. Thematic analysis of the data revealed that current training and mentorship meet some, but not all, of students' needs and preferences. Future library instruction should employ a blended and compassionate approach to teaching about this complex topic, and this study offers a way forward as librarians-as-partners in scholarly communication.
摘要:越来越多的研究生被要求在学习期间发表经过同行评议的学术论文,然而并不是所有的研究生都能得到可预见的学术出版方面的指导和教育。尽管学术图书馆员完全有能力提供这样的指导,但他们的努力并不总是基于对研究生需要学习什么以及如何学习的全面调查。本研究通过与研究生和导师的焦点小组来探讨当前指导和学习实践中的优势和不足,同时也发现和发掘进一步发展学术出版教育的建议和机会。对数据的主题分析表明,当前的培训和指导满足了学生的部分需求和偏好,但并非全部。未来的图书馆教学应该采用一种混合的、富有同情心的方法来教授这一复杂的主题,本研究为图书馆员作为学术交流的合作伙伴提供了一条前进的道路。
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引用次数: 0
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portal: Libraries and the Academy
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