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Crime and punishment in times of pandemics. 大流行时期的犯罪与惩罚。
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09720-7
Roee Sarel

How should we think about crime deterrence in times of pandemics? The economic analysis of crime tells us that potential offenders will compare the costs and the benefits from crime and from innocence and then choose whichever option is more profitable. We must therefore ask ourselves how this comparison is affected by the outbreak of a pandemic and the policy changes which may accompany it, such as governmental restrictions, social distancing, and responses to economic crises. Using insights from law and economics, this paper investigates how the various components in the cost-benefit analysis of crime might change during a pandemic, focusing on Covid-19 as a test case. Building on classical theoretical models, existing empirical evidence, and behavioral aspects, the analysis reveals that there are many potentially countervailing effects on crime deterrence. The paper thus highlights the need to carefully consider which aspects are applicable given the circumstances of the pandemic, as whether crime deterrence will increase or decrease should depend on the strength of the effects at play.

在大流行时期,我们应该如何考虑遏制犯罪?对犯罪的经济分析告诉我们,潜在的罪犯会比较犯罪和无罪的成本和收益,然后选择更有利可图的选项。因此,我们必须问自己,这种比较如何受到大流行病爆发和可能随之而来的政策变化的影响,例如政府限制、社会距离和对经济危机的反应。本文利用法律和经济学的见解,研究了犯罪成本效益分析中的各个组成部分在大流行期间可能如何变化,重点关注Covid-19作为测试案例。在经典理论模型、现有经验证据和行为方面的基础上,分析揭示了对犯罪威慑有许多潜在的抵消效应。因此,该文件强调有必要仔细考虑在这种大流行病的情况下哪些方面是适用的,因为威慑犯罪是增加还是减少应取决于所起作用的效果的强度。
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引用次数: 6
The economics of platform liability. 平台责任的经济学。
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-022-09728-7
Yassine Lefouili, Leonardo Madio

Public authorities in many jurisdictions are concerned about the proliferation of illegal content and products on online platforms. One often discussed solution is to make the platform liable for third parties' misconduct. In this paper, we first identify platform incentives to stop online misconduct in the absence of liability. Then, we provide an economic appraisal of platform liability that highlights the intended and unintended effects of a more stringent liability rule on several key variables such as prices, terms and conditions, business models, and investments. Specifically, we discuss the impact of the liability regime applying to online platforms on competition between them and the incentives of third parties relying on them. Finally, we analyze the potential costs and benefits of measures that have received much attention in recent policy discussions.

许多司法管辖区的公共当局都担心网络平台上非法内容和产品的泛滥。一个经常讨论的解决方案是让平台对第三方的不当行为负责。在本文中,我们首先确定了在没有责任的情况下阻止网络不当行为的平台激励。然后,我们提供了一个平台责任的经济评估,强调了更严格的责任规则对几个关键变量(如价格、条款和条件、商业模式和投资)的预期和意外影响。具体而言,我们讨论了适用于在线平台的责任制度对它们之间竞争的影响以及依赖它们的第三方的激励。最后,我们分析了在最近的政策讨论中备受关注的措施的潜在成本和收益。
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引用次数: 7
Simple rules for the developing world 发展中国家的简单规则
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09716-3
S. Rajagopalan, A. Tabarrok
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引用次数: 1
Does rigidity matter? Constitutional entrenchment and growth 刚性重要吗?宪法的巩固和发展
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09715-4
Justin T. Callais, A. Young
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引用次数: 4
Market power and journalistic quality 市场力量与新闻素质
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09714-5
Martin A. Leroch
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引用次数: 1
Disagreeing in private or dissenting in public: an empirical exploration of possible motivations 私下里的分歧或公开场合的反对:对可能动机的实证探索
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09713-6
Nuno Garoupa, Laura Salamero-Teixidó, Adrián Rodríguez Segura
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引用次数: 2
Infringers’ willingness to pay compensation versus fines 侵权人支付赔偿与罚款的意愿
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09709-2
P. Desmet, Franziska Weber
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引用次数: 0
Teamwork in health care and medical malpractice liability: an experimental investigation 医疗保健中的团队合作与医疗事故责任:一项实验调查
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09708-3
Dylan Martin-Lapoirie
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引用次数: 1
National wealth and private poverty through civil law? a review of the book “The Code of Capital” by Katharina Pistor 通过民法实现国家财富和私人贫困?凯瑟琳·皮斯托尔《资本密码》一书述评
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09710-9
H. Schäfer
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引用次数: 0
Third-party funding in a sequential litigation process 第三方资金在连续诉讼过程中
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09707-4
J. Shamir, Noam Shamir
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Law and Economics
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