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Predictors of General Well-Being in Postprofessional Students of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy 职业科学和职业疗法专业后学生总体幸福感的预测因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15453/2168-6408.2181
E. Espiritu, Paul Yeatts, C. Evetts
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引用次数: 0
Occupational Therapists' Role in Sexual Education for Teens and Young Adults Living with Autism Spectrum Disorder 职业治疗师在自闭症谱系障碍青少年性教育中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15453/2168-6408.2093
Taylor M Urban, Reeti R. Douglas
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引用次数: 0
Confronting Systemic Racism in Occupational Therapy: A Mixed Methods Study 对抗职业疗法中的系统性种族主义:混合方法研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15453/2168-6408.2167
Rachelle Murphy, Karen Park, Christy Billock, Tracy Becerra-Culqui, Natalie A Perkins, Rajvinder Bains
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引用次数: 0
State of the Journal: Introducing the Policy and Advocacy Category 期刊现状:介绍政策与宣传类别
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15453/2168-6408.2300
Diane Powers Dirette
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Spiritual Alliance of Maintaining a 5-Acre Tropical Farm Through the Lens of Occupational Engagement 从职业参与的角度探索维护 5 英亩热带农场的精神联盟
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15453/2168-6408.2155
Jose Rafols, Amy Wagenfeld
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes of the NuroSleeve and Occupational Therapy on Upper Limb Function of an Individual with Chronic Hemiparesis Following a Stroke: A Case Report NuroSleeve 和作业疗法对中风后慢性偏瘫患者上肢功能的影响:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15453/2168-6408.2166
Nicole M. Gerhardt, Jeremy P. Armstrong, M. Serruya, MJ Mulcahey
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引用次数: 0
A Scoping Review of Universal Design for Learning in United States Allied Health & Medical Education 美国联合健康与医学教育中通用学习设计的范围审查
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15453/2168-6408.2146
Karolina Gawron, Madison Tomlinson, Nicole Mohan, Laura H. VanPuymbrouck
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Occupational Therapy Services Provided for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder 为自闭症谱系障碍成人提供的职业疗法服务调查
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.15453/2168-6408.1620
Alisha Ohl, David Schelly, Dustin Brown, Nette Schulze, Maria Smith, Beth Davies
Background: We examined the services provided to adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by occupational therapists across the United States. Method: This cross-sectional study used an online survey, with a combination of structured and openended questions, to collect data from a nonprobability sample. Descriptive, inferential, and nonparametric statistics were used to analyze data. Results: In our sample (N= 57), the majority of the participants spent less than half of their workweek intervening with the adult ASD population. Caregivers were instrumental in both referral and discharge, and Medicaid was the most common payer source. The Adult Sensory Profile was used by more than half of the participants and sensory integration was the most influential model underlying practice (77%). The participants advised new occupational therapists to pursue high quality continuing education courses and formal mentorship from senior colleagues. Conclusion: This study suggests that working with adults with ASD remains a niche area of practice. Further research is needed to examine the pathways to receiving occupational therapy for the adult ASD population. Comments The authors report that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
背景:我们研究了美国职业治疗师为患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的成年人提供的服务。研究方法这项横断面研究采用在线调查的方式,结合结构化问题和开放式问题,从非概率样本中收集数据。数据分析采用了描述性、推论性和非参数统计方法。结果:在我们的样本中(样本数= 57),大多数参与者每周用于干预成年 ASD 群体的工作时间不到一半。护理人员在转诊和出院时都发挥了重要作用,医疗补助是最常见的支付来源。半数以上的参与者使用《成人感觉档案》,感觉统合是最有影响力的实践模式(77%)。与会者建议新任职业治疗师参加高质量的继续教育课程,并接受资深同行的正式指导。结论这项研究表明,为患有 ASD 的成年人提供服务仍然是一个利基实践领域。需要进一步开展研究,探讨成人 ASD 患者接受职业治疗的途径。评论 作者报告称,他们没有利益冲突需要披露。
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引用次数: 3
Assessing Unmet Needs of Caregivers after Stroke: Occupational Therapist Practices and Perspectives 评估中风后照顾者未满足的需求:职业治疗师的实践与观点
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.15453/2168-6408.1653
Deborah R. Clymer, Hadley A Fields, K. Kniepmann
Background: Family caregivers of stroke survivors often feel unprepared and overwhelmed post discharge with numerous unmet needs. Occupational therapists can play an integral role in addressing family caregivers’ needs. Limited research exists on assessment practices of occupational therapists in identifying caregivers’ needs poststroke. This study explores the practices and perspectives of occupational therapists in assessing unmet caregivers’ needs. Method: A cross-sectional, mixed methods research design was used to electronically survey 15 occupational therapists. Part 1 of the survey explored participant methods for identifying caregivers’ needs and their views on using formal caregiver assessment tools. Part 2 gathered participant perspectives on three selected caregiver assessments. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to interpret the data. Results: The participants perceive formal assessments as beneficial. However, they use informal strategies to assess the unmet needs of caregivers rather than formal assessment. Reimbursement challenges, productivity pressure, and questionable necessity are barriers to conducting formal assessments. Advantages and disadvantages of each assessment are discussed. Conclusion: Occupational therapists face barriers to conducting formal assessment across settings. Implementation of recent policies is needed to further support occupational therapy’s role in addressing caregivers’ needs. This study can inform future development of assessment tools tailored to occupational therapy. Comments The authors report that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
背景:中风患者出院后,其家庭照顾者往往感到毫无准备,不知所措,有许多需求得不到满足。职业治疗师可在满足家庭照顾者的需求方面发挥不可或缺的作用。有关职业治疗师在识别卒中后照护者需求方面的评估实践的研究十分有限。本研究探讨了职业治疗师在评估照顾者未得到满足的需求时的做法和观点。研究方法采用横断面混合方法研究设计,对 15 名职业治疗师进行了电子调查。调查的第一部分探讨了参与者识别护理人员需求的方法以及他们对使用正式护理人员评估工具的看法。第二部分收集了参与者对三种选定的护理人员评估的看法。使用描述性统计和主题分析来解释数据。结果:参与者认为正式评估是有益的。然而,他们使用非正式策略来评估护理人员未满足的需求,而不是进行正式评估。报销方面的挑战、生产率方面的压力以及必要性方面的质疑是进行正式评估的障碍。讨论了每种评估的优缺点。结论:职业治疗师在各种环境下进行正式评估时都会遇到障碍。需要落实最新政策,进一步支持职业治疗在满足护理人员需求方面的作用。本研究可为今后开发适合职业治疗的评估工具提供参考。评论 作者声明他们没有利益冲突需要披露。
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引用次数: 0
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The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
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