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Impact of Resilience on Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Stress, Anxiety, and Fear Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic 复原力对护理专业学生对 COVID-19 大流行所产生的压力、焦虑和恐惧感的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/0974150x231195664
P. Vijayalakshmi, B. Kathyayani, M. Sreelatha, S. Reddy, N. Manjunatha, C. N. Kumar, S. Math
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had affected negatively the mental well-being of nursing students. However, limited research is currently available that explored mental health issues of nursing students. Aim: To investigate the impact of resilience on stress, anxiety, and fear of COVID-19 among the nursing students. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was adopted for this study. A total of 268 nursing students from three universities in South India. responded to an Online survey. Data was collected using self-reported questionnaires in June 2021. Results: The findings revealed that most of the students had a normal level of resilience (3.06 ± 0.39) and low levels of stress (17.885 ± 0.09). The mean scores on fear of COVID-19 (18.31 ± 5.68) and COVID-19 Anxiety Syndrome Scale (C-19ASS) (21.67 ± 7.42) suggest that around half of the participants had a high level of fear and anxiety. The resilience of the participants was negatively correlated with fear ( r = −260, p < .001) and perceived stress ( r = −0.307, p < .001). Similarly, fear was positively correlated with anxiety ( r = 0.211, p < .001) and perceived stress ( r = 0.418, p < .001). Conclusion: Our findings showed that nearly 50% of the nursing students had a high level of COVID-19 associated fear and anxiety. Therefore, we suggest that innovative strategies are needed to improve students’ resilience and mental health during highly stressful situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
背景:COVID-19 大流行对护理专业学生的心理健康产生了负面影响。然而,目前有关护理专业学生心理健康问题的研究十分有限。目的:调查抗逆力对护理专业学生的压力、焦虑和对 COVID-19 的恐惧的影响。方法:采用横断面研究设计:本研究采用横断面研究设计。共有来自印度南部三所大学的 268 名护理专业学生参与了在线调查。数据是在 2021 年 6 月通过自我报告问卷收集的。结果显示调查结果显示,大多数学生的抗压能力处于正常水平(3.06 ± 0.39),压力水平较低(17.885 ± 0.09)。COVID-19恐惧量表(18.31 ± 5.68)和COVID-19焦虑综合征量表(C-19ASS)的平均得分(21.67 ± 7.42)表明,约半数参与者的恐惧和焦虑程度较高。参与者的复原力与恐惧(r = -260,p < .001)和感知压力(r = -0.307,p < .001)呈负相关。同样,恐惧与焦虑 ( r = 0.211,p < .001) 和感知压力 ( r = 0.418,p < .001) 呈正相关。结论我们的研究结果表明,近 50%的护理专业学生的 COVID-19 相关恐惧和焦虑程度较高。因此,我们建议,在 COVID-19 大流行等高度紧张的情况下,需要采取创新策略来提高学生的应变能力和心理健康水平。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Respiratory Functions, Activities of Daily Living, and Quality of Life of the Post-mechanical Ventilated Patients 机械通气后患者的呼吸功能、日常生活活动和生活质量评估
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/0974150x231219079
G. Kaur, S. Kaur, M. Dhandapani, N. Yaddanapudi
Background: The fundamental goal of mechanical ventilation is to restore and improve respiratory functions and relieve respiratory distress, thus permitting lungs and airways to heal in acute and chronic respiratory failure conditions. Associated post-mechanical ventilation complications may increase the chance of re-intubation, poor quality of life, hospital stay and hospital costs, and so on. Objective: To assess the respiratory functions, activities of daily living, and quality of life of the post-mechanical ventilated patients. Methods: Using a purposive sampling technique, 72 patients after 24 h of weaning from the ventilator were enrolled in the study. Their socio-demographic profile, respiratory functions, activities of daily living, and quality of life were assessed using validated tools. Results: The mean respiratory rate per minute and oxygen saturation were 21.69 ± 4.10 and 93.58 ± 3.73, respectively. A total of 58.9% of the patients had dyspnea, 18.1% had abnormal breathing sound, 22.3% were using accessory muscles during breathing, 20.9% had pain during breathing, and 18.1% had cough with sputum production after extubation. Three fourth of the patients had complete dependency (75%) to perform activities of daily living. More than half (59.8%) of the patients had good quality of life scores as per the SF-36 item scale. Conclusion: There is a need to plan nursing interventions for patients in order to decrease post-mechanical ventilation complications.
背景:机械通气的根本目的是恢复和改善呼吸功能,缓解呼吸窘迫,从而使急慢性呼吸衰竭患者的肺部和气道得以愈合。机械通气后的相关并发症可能会增加再次插管的机会、降低生活质量、延长住院时间和增加住院费用等。研究目的评估机械通气后患者的呼吸功能、日常生活活动和生活质量。方法:采用目的性抽样技术:采用目的性抽样技术,将 72 名从呼吸机断气 24 小时后的患者纳入研究。使用有效工具对他们的社会人口学特征、呼吸功能、日常生活活动和生活质量进行了评估。结果显示平均每分钟呼吸频率和血氧饱和度分别为 21.69 ± 4.10 和 93.58 ± 3.73。58.9%的患者有呼吸困难,18.1%的患者呼吸音异常,22.3%的患者在呼吸时使用辅助肌肉,20.9%的患者在呼吸时有疼痛感,18.1%的患者在拔管后咳嗽并有痰液产生。四分之三的患者(75%)在日常生活中完全依赖他人。根据 SF-36 项目量表,半数以上(59.8%)的患者生活质量良好。结论有必要为患者制定护理干预计划,以减少机械通气后的并发症。
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引用次数: 0
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Nursing &amp; Midwifery Research Journal
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