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Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching (JALLT)最新文献

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The Influence of Pesantren Educational Background on Arabic Language Competence of Students in Islamic Higher Education Pesantren 教育背景对伊斯兰高等教育学生阿拉伯语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.23971/jallt.v1i2.143
Afida Khoirotul Azizah, Fatihatul Mukarromah, Nurul Ainiy
In the historical context of Arabic language development in Indonesia, the initiation of Arabic education took place in informal settings, notably in Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren). As time progressed, the prominence of Arabic language integration into formal education became more evident, spanning from elementary to tertiary levels. Arabic language learning involves four key language skills: listening (maharah istima’), speaking (maharah kalam), reading (maharah qiro’ah), and writing (maharah kitabah). Educationally, Arabic language proficiency is influenced by diverse factors, encompassing students' prior educational backgrounds. Field observations reveal that not all Arabic Education majors in Islamic higher education institutions originate from Islamic boarding schools, leading to variations in language competency levels. Consequently, this study focuses on assessing the impact of pesantren educational backgrounds on the Arabic language competence of students at IAI Sunan Kalijogo Malang, utilizing a qualitative descriptive research method. Findings indicate that students with pesantren backgrounds exhibit superior grammatical understanding of Arabic, while those without pesantren backgrounds excel in general linguistic and learning theories. However, both groups encounter challenges in mastering spoken Arabic (maharah kalam).
在印度尼西亚阿拉伯语发展的历史背景下,阿拉伯语教育是在非正式环境中开始的,特别是在伊斯兰寄宿学校(pondok pesantren)。随着时间的推移,阿拉伯语融入正规教育的重要性日益凸显,从小学到大学都有。阿拉伯语学习涉及四种关键语言技能:听力(maharah istima')、口语(maharah kalam)、阅读(maharah qiro'ah)和写作(maharah kitabah)。在教育方面,阿拉伯语水平受多种因素的影响,包括学生以前的教育背景。实地观察显示,伊斯兰高等教育机构中的阿拉伯语教育专业学生并非都来自伊斯兰寄宿学校,这导致了语言能力水平的差异。因此,本研究采用定性描述研究方法,重点评估了苏南卡利约戈马兰伊斯兰学院(IAI Sunan Kalijogo Malang)学生的教育背景对其阿拉伯语能力的影响。研究结果表明,有长老会背景的学生对阿拉伯语的语法理解能力较强,而没有长老会背景的学生在一般语言和学习理论方面表现突出。然而,这两个群体在掌握阿拉伯语口语(maharah kalam)方面都遇到了挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Using Duolingo in Enhancing Arabic Vocabulary Retention for Junior High School Students in Indonesia 使用 Duolingo 对提高印度尼西亚初中生阿拉伯语词汇量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.23971/jallt.v1i1.140
Muhammad Safoni Idris, Baiq Widia Nita Kasih, Suparmanto
Numerous studies suggest that teaching vocabulary poses challenges due to teachers' uncertainty about effective methods. Based on six years of academic experience at Slavaring Islamic School, difficulties in vocabulary learning stem from students' inability to apply vocabulary in conversations and a lack of classroom concentration, often exacerbated by negative learning experiences. To address this, multimedia, including text, audio, and video, is proposed to make vocabulary learning enjoyable. Duolingo, an educational program encompassing various activities like listening, reading, writing, and grammar, is highlighted as a valuable tool for vocabulary teaching. This research adopts a quasi-experimental design involving eighth-grade students at Slavaring Islamic Senior High School. The experimental group, taught using Duolingo, demonstrated enhanced vocabulary retention compared to the control group. Empirical evidence, obtained through multiple-choice tests and pre-tests, indicates a positive impact of Duolingo on vocabulary acquisition. Statistical analysis with a 5% significance level affirms the effectiveness of Duolingo, showcasing its potential to enhance vocabulary learning for eighth-grade students at Slavaring Islamic Junior High School in the academic year 2023/2024.
大量研究表明,由于教师不确定有效的教学方法,词汇教学面临挑战。根据 Slavaring 伊斯兰学校六年的教学经验,词汇学习的困难在于学生无法在对话中应用词汇,课堂注意力不集中,而消极的学习经历往往会加剧这种情况。为解决这一问题,我们提出了包括文字、音频和视频在内的多媒体教学,使词汇学习变得轻松愉快。Duolingo是一个包含听力、阅读、写作和语法等各种活动的教育程序,被视为词汇教学的重要工具。本研究采用准实验设计,涉及斯拉瓦林伊斯兰高级中学八年级学生。使用 Duolingo 教学的实验组与对照组相比,词汇量保持率有所提高。通过多项选择测试和预测试获得的经验证据表明,Duolingo 对词汇学习产生了积极影响。5%显著性水平的统计分析肯定了Duolingo的有效性,展示了其在2023/2024学年提高斯拉瓦林伊斯兰初级中学八年级学生词汇学习水平的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching (JALLT)
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