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Evolving paradigms in obstetric critical care: A global perspective. 产科危重症护理模式的演变:全球视角。
IF 0.8 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/1753495X241247243
Jarrod Zamparini, Shastra Bhoora
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引用次数: 0
Crossroads of choice: The changing terrain of US abortion laws. 选择的十字路口:美国堕胎法的变迁。
IF 0.7 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/1753495X241236225
Bianca E Hall, Meena Khandelwal
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引用次数: 0
Managing pregnancy-related stroke risk with known bilateral internal carotid artery webs. 利用已知双侧颈内动脉网管理妊娠相关中风风险
IF 0.7 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/1753495X211037910
Elin H Thomas, Sarah Woodward, Shakeel Ahmad

Carotid webs are intraluminal shelf-like projections caused by thickening of the arterial tunica intima. Due to their projections forming a nidus for thrombus formation and subsequent embolus, they are considered to be a rare cause of ischaemic strokes. We report a case of a woman with a background of recurrent ischaemic strokes due to bilateral carotid webs who presented with a twin pregnancy. We use this case to discuss how her pregnancy-related stroke risk was subsequently medically managed.

颈动脉网是由动脉内膜增厚引起的管腔内架状突起。由于它们的突起形成血栓形成和随后的栓子的窝,它们被认为是缺血性中风的罕见原因。我们报告了一例女性,其背景是双侧颈动脉网引起的复发性缺血性中风,并伴有双胎妊娠。我们利用这个案例来讨论她与妊娠相关的中风风险随后是如何得到医学管理的。
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引用次数: 0
Interest and barriers to research in obstetric haematology – findings from a national survey in the United Kingdom 产科血液学研究的兴趣和障碍--英国全国调查的结果
IF 0.7 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/1753495x231219296
Lara N. Roberts, Michael Bryan, J. Daru, Beverley J. Hunt, Sajida Kazi, Will Lester, Bethan Myers, Sue Pavord, Mari Thomas, Clare Tower, Gillian Swallow
In 2021, the steering committee members of British Society of Haematology Obstetric Haematology Special Interest Group noted difficulties in opening research studies. This led to the development of a survey to further evaluate this issue. An electronic survey was distributed to all members of the British Society of Haematology Obstetric Haematology Special Interest Group and to relevant specialty leads of the National Institute for Health and Care Research Clinical Research Network for further dissemination within these networks. Responses were received from 65 participants (73% consultant grade); mainly haematologists (52%) or obstetricians (39%). Less than a third of participants reported dedicated time for research in their job plan, with only five participants reporting no challenges in opening research studies in obstetric haematology. The survey confirmed significant interest in obstetric haematology research, with barriers to participation. We propose further actions to facilitate increased research.
2021 年,英国血液学会产科血液学特别兴趣小组指导委员会成员注意到在开展研究方面存在困难。为此,他们开展了一项调查,以进一步评估这一问题。我们向英国血液学会产科血液学专业兴趣小组的所有成员以及国家健康与护理研究所临床研究网络的相关专业负责人分发了一份电子调查表,以便在这些网络中进一步传播。共收到 65 位参与者(73% 为顾问级别)的回复,其中主要是血液科医生(52%)或产科医生(39%)。不到三分之一的参与者表示在他们的工作计划中专门安排了研究时间,只有五位参与者表示在开展产科血液学研究方面没有遇到困难。调查证实了人们对产科血液学研究的浓厚兴趣,但也存在参与障碍。我们建议采取进一步行动,促进研究的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Pregnancy in a woman with extreme short stature and low body weight secondary to a collagen VI-related muscular dystrophy 一名因胶原蛋白 VI 型肌肉萎缩症而导致身材极度矮小和体重过轻的妇女怀孕了
IF 0.7 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/1753495x231219298
Joseph O’Sullivan, Hifsa Mahmood, Ruth A Curry, Charlotte J Frise
Pregnancy poses significant physiological demands, and women of extreme short stature may be particularly at risk of complications. Described here are two pregnancies in a woman who was 130 cm tall with a body mass index of 12 kg/m2 and the maternal and neonatal outcomes. The challenges encountered in the care of our patient included cardiorespiratory compromise, management of medication dosing, management of delivery and bleeding risk.
怀孕对孕妇的生理要求很高,身材极度矮小的妇女尤其容易出现并发症。本文介绍了一位身高 130 厘米、体重指数为 12 千克/平方米的妇女的两次妊娠以及孕产妇和新生儿的结局。我们在护理病人时遇到的挑战包括心肺功能受损、药物剂量管理、分娩管理和出血风险。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Meetings, education and collaboration 社论:会议、教育与合作
IF 0.7 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1753495x231216514
S. E. Lapinsky, J. Gehlert, Charlotte J Frise
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引用次数: 0
Proceedings from the 43rd MacDonald Obstetric Medicine Society Meeting2.11.23 第 43 届麦克唐纳产科医学会会议论文集2.11.23
IF 0.7 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1753495X231212990
J. Jindal, D. Launer, Georgia Richards, Francesco Dernie, Alice Dempsey, Sarah Carter, Sarah Loveridge, Sheba Jarvis, Idoia Elorza Ridaura, Lisa Reid, Lee Gethings, Elizabeth Want, Catherine Nelson Piercy, Hayley Martin, Kate Bramham, Kate Wiles, Elizabeth Ralston, Katherine R. Clark, Francois Dos Santos, S. Walji, J. Cegla, Alessia David, Lucy Barton, Catherine Nelson-Piercy
Background: Coroners in England and Wales publish Prevention of Future Death (PFD) reports when they believe action should be taken to prevent similar deaths from occurring, and organisations have a duty to respond within 56 days. These reports are publicly available, but under-utilised and poorly disseminated. Methods: We used an established and reproducible web-scraping and case-screening method using openly available code to screen 4411 PFDs from 1st July 2013 (inception) - 1st June 2023 for maternal deaths. We extracted demographic information, coroner ’ s concerns, and organisational responses, and employed directed content analysis to identify common themes. Results: We identi fi ed 29 PFDs concerning maternal deaths. The mean age of death was 34 years and 76% occurred in hospital. The most common causes of death were suicides and consequences of thromboembolism (6 cases each). The most frequent risk factor identi fi ed was extremes of age (<17 years or >35 years). Death most commonly occurred during the antepartum period. Coroners frequently voiced concerns around poor multidisciplinary working (59% of PFDs), failure to provide appropriate treatment (48%) and failure of timely escalation (38%). Only 38% of PFDs received a response from the organisation to which they were sent. When organisations did respond, 85% of responses implemented new changes including publishing new local policies, increasing multidisciplinary training in obstetric scenarios, or committing to increasing staf fi ng levels. Conclusions: PFDs can highlight gaps in obstetric care which, if appropriately addressed, could prevent future maternal deaths. However, the low response rate to reports suggest lessons are not being learnt
背景:当英格兰和威尔士的验尸官认为应该采取行动防止类似死亡发生时,他们会发布预防未来死亡(PFD)报告,组织有责任在56天内做出回应。这些报告可以公开获得,但没有得到充分利用,传播也很差。方法:我们使用一种已建立且可重复的网络抓取和病例筛查方法,使用公开可用的代码对2013年7月1日(开始)至2023年6月1日期间的4411名pfd进行孕产妇死亡筛查。我们提取了人口统计信息、验尸官的关注点和组织反应,并采用直接内容分析来确定共同主题。结果:我们确定了29例与孕产妇死亡有关的PFDs。平均死亡年龄为34岁,76%发生在医院。最常见的死亡原因是自杀和血栓栓塞的后果(各6例)。发现的最常见的危险因素是极端年龄(35岁)。死亡最常发生在产前。验尸官经常表达对不良多学科工作(59%的pfd),未能提供适当的治疗(48%)和未能及时升级(38%)的担忧。只有38%的pfd收到了他们被派往的组织的回应。当组织做出回应时,85%的回应实施了新的变化,包括发布新的地方政策,增加产科场景的多学科培训,或承诺增加员工水平。结论:PFDs可以突出产科护理方面的差距,如果处理得当,可以预防未来的孕产妇死亡。然而,报告的低回复率表明,没有吸取教训
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引用次数: 0
Hypokalaemia in pregnancy – Prevalence, underlying causes, and an approach to investigation 妊娠期低钾血症--发病率、根本原因和调查方法
IF 0.7 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/1753495x231213537
Jinwen He, A. Morton
To investigate the prevalence and aetiology of hypokalaemia in pregnancy. This was a five-year retrospective audit of women who received care at a tertiary hospital, who developed hypokalaemia during pregnancy and within three weeks postpartum. Serum potassium and magnesium levels cause(s) of hospitalization and investigations for hypokalaemia were obtained from hospital records. One hundred and ten women developed hypokalaemia during pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period, representing 0.36% of total births. Ninety-one per cent of patients had mild to moderate hypokalaemia (K 2.6–3.1 mmol/L), while 9% had severe hypokalaemia (K < 2.6 mmol/L). The most common associations of hypokalaemia were infection (38%), vomiting (18%), hypertensive disorders (12%) and postpartum haemorrhage (9%). Twenty-four patients did not have a clear underlying aetiology of hypokalaemia, but only five had further investigations. There was inadequate investigation and follow-up of hypokalaemia, particularly in women in whom an obvious cause was not apparent.
研究妊娠期低钾血症的发病率和病因。这是一项为期五年的回顾性审计,对象是在一家三甲医院接受治疗、在孕期和产后三周内出现低钾血症的妇女。血清钾和镁水平的住院原因和低钾血症的检查结果均来自医院记录。有 110 名妇女在怀孕期间和产后即刻出现低钾血症,占新生儿总数的 0.36%。91%的患者为轻度至中度低钾血症(K 2.6-3.1 mmol/L),9%的患者为重度低钾血症(K < 2.6 mmol/L)。低钾血症最常见的病因是感染(38%)、呕吐(18%)、高血压疾病(12%)和产后出血(9%)。24 名患者没有明确的低钾血症潜在病因,但只有 5 名患者接受了进一步检查。对低钾血症的调查和跟踪不足,尤其是对那些没有明显病因的妇女。
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引用次数: 0
SOMANZ abstract packet SOMANZ 摘要包
IF 0.7 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/1753495X231199817
Kristine Barnden, Katrina Moss, Heike Roth, Amanda Henry, SE Caroline, N. D. Alwis, Sally Beard, Natalie K Binder, N. Pritchard, Tu ’ uhevaha, J. K. ’. u-Lino, Sue P Walker, Owen Stock, Katie Groom, Scott Petersen, Joanne M Said, Sean Seeho, Stefan C Kane, Stephen Tong, L. Hui, N. Hannan, Helen McDougall, Nadia Olivier, Grace Yuan, Mark Tacey, David Langsford, B. Fato, Adrian J. Hobbs, K. Bubb, Yamema Esber, M. Gow, Lynne M Roberts, Sathia Sushil, Gregory K. Davis, Mark A Brown, G. Mangos, F. Pettit, Tony O ’ Sullivan, Shuyao Yan, Donna Lohmeyer, Angela Makris, Kelly Thompson, Jessica Han, Anna Krelle, C. McCormick, P. C. D. Crespigny, Julia Unterscheider, Jie Shang, Katie Harris, Maree Hackett, Mark Woodward, Aurora Upitis, Daniella Susic, Maria E Craig, Jonathan Sen, Jordan Dixon, Emma Smith, Sam Banks, Ashleigh-Georgia Sherriff, L. Lynch, Leah Wright, M. Oreto, Tom Marwick, E. Aldridge, M. Pathirana, M. Wittwer, Susan Sierp, S. Leemaqz, Claire T. Roberts, Gustaaf A. Dekker, Margaret A. Arstall
The Lancet described climate change as the greatest global health threat of the twenty-fi rst century. This talk will focus on the effects of heat and poor air quality on pregnancy outcomes, and strategies to minimise harm. Climate change magni fi es existing inequalities
柳叶刀》将气候变化描述为二十一世纪全球最大的健康威胁。本讲座将重点介绍高温和空气质量差对妊娠结局的影响,以及将危害降至最低的策略。气候变化加剧了现有的不平等现象
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引用次数: 0
The association of plasma pancreastatin levels with insulin resistance in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus 妊娠糖尿病患者血浆胰高血糖素水平与胰岛素抵抗的关系
IF 0.7 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/1753495x231216032
Gokcen Unal Kocabas, Ilgın Yıldırım Şimşir, Banu Sarer Yurekli, Asli Suner Karakulah, Burak Durmaz, Esma Pehlivan Koroglu, S. Yeral, Busra Ozcan, Ali Akdemir
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs on the background of increased insulin resistance. We aimed to investigate the levels of plasma pancreastatin (PST) levels and its association with metabolic, demographic, and anthropometric parameters in gestational diabetic and normal glucose-tolerant pregnant women. A total of 165 pregnant women in the 24th–28th week of pregnancy were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. PST levels were measured using ELISA method. Median PST levels were similar between GDM (n = 62, 37.6%) and normal glucose-tolerant control group (n = 103, 62.4%). In the GDM group, PST level showed a significant positive correlation with fasting insulin and the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). In binary logistic regression analysis, PST levels did not predict the presence of GDM significantly. Positive correlation of PST with fasting insulin and HOMA-IR suggests that PST could be associated with insulin resistance. Further studies are needed as regards to the role of PST in GDM pathogenesis.
妊娠糖尿病(GDM)是在胰岛素抵抗增加的背景下发生的。我们旨在研究妊娠糖尿病孕妇和正常糖耐量孕妇的血浆胰岛素(PST)水平及其与代谢、人口统计学和人体测量参数的关系。这项横断面研究共纳入了 165 名怀孕第 24-28 周的孕妇。采用酶联免疫吸附法测定 PST 水平。GDM 组(62 人,占 37.6%)和正常糖耐量对照组(103 人,占 62.4%)的 PST 中位数水平相似。在 GDM 组中,PST 水平与空腹胰岛素和胰岛素抵抗稳态模型评估(HOMA-IR)呈显著正相关。在二元逻辑回归分析中,PST 水平并不能显著预测 GDM 的存在。PST 与空腹胰岛素和 HOMA-IR 呈正相关,表明 PST 可能与胰岛素抵抗有关。关于 PST 在 GDM 发病机制中的作用,还需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Obstetric Medicine
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