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The Social, the Outer and the Reflexive: Some More Dimensions of Subjectivity, Schizophrenia, and Its Recovery 社会性、外部性和反思性:主观性、精神分裂症及其康复的若干新维度
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922686
Rosanna Wannberg
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引用次数: 0
Subjective Experiences of Tourette Syndrome: Beyond the Premonitory Urge 图雷特综合征的主观体验:超越预感冲动
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922681
Daryl Efron, Ivan Mathieson, Mclin Psych
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引用次数: 0
Philosophy's Role in Psychopathology Back to Jaspers and an Appeal to Grow Practical 哲学在精神病理学中的作用 回到雅斯贝尔斯,呼吁务实成长
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922676
Chloe Saunders
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引用次数: 0
How Narrative Counts in Phenomenological Models of Schizophrenia 精神分裂症现象学模型中的叙事如何计数
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922685
Elizabeth Pienkos
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引用次数: 0
Postmodern Assumptions of Philosophy of Psychiatry 精神病学哲学的后现代假设
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922677
S. N. Ghaemi
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引用次数: 0
Understanding, The Manifest Image, and 'Postmodernism' in Philosophy of Psychiatry 精神病学哲学中的理解、显像和 "后现代主义
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922678
Quinn Hiroshi Gibson
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引用次数: 0
Philosophy's Role in Theorizing Psychopathology 哲学在精神病理学理论化中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922675
Quinn Hiroshi Gibson
Abstract: It is a mistake to think that any philosophical contribution to the study of psychopathology is otiose. I identify three non-exhaustive roles that philosophy can and does occupy in the study of mental disorder, which I call the agenda-setting role, the synthetic role, and the regulative role. The three roles are illustrated via consideration of the importance of Jaspers' notion of understanding and its application to specific examples of mental disorder, including delusions of reference, Capgras delusion and other monothematic delusions, and clinical depression. Together the three roles assign to philosophy of psychopathology the task of determining how to situate the varieties of mental disorder within the system of interpretive and evaluative concepts that partially make up the dynamic but indispensable manifest image.
摘要:如果认为哲学对精神病理学研究的任何贡献都是无足轻重的,那就大错特错了。我指出了哲学在精神障碍研究中可以而且确实扮演的三种并非详尽无遗的角色,我称之为议程设置角色、合成角色和调节角色。雅斯贝尔斯的 "理解 "概念的重要性及其在具体精神障碍案例中的应用,包括参照妄想、卡普拉斯妄想和其他单主题妄想以及临床抑郁症,通过对这三种角色的思考加以说明。这三个角色共同赋予精神病理学哲学一项任务,即确定如何将各种精神障碍置于解释性和评价性概念体系之中,这些概念部分构成了动态但不可或缺的显像。
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引用次数: 0
Does Addiction Cause Addictive Behavior? 成瘾会导致成瘾行为吗?
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922687
Arthur Krieger
Abstract: Is addiction a behavioral pattern, or the underlying cause of a behavioral pattern? Both views are found in prominent accounts of addiction, but theorists generally do not notice that they are taking a controversial position, let alone justify it. A third possibility is that addiction consists in both addictive behavior and its causes, though this view is less obviously present in the literature. I argue that two important considerations favor the "cause view" over the "behavior" and "hybrid" views. The first is that we want to be able to explain addictive behavior with reference to addiction. The second is that addiction seems to persist long after addictive behavior has ceased. Only the cause view can easily accommodate both data points.
摘要:成瘾是一种行为模式,还是行为模式的根本原因?这两种观点都出现在关于成瘾的著名论述中,但理论家们通常不会注意到他们采取的是一种有争议的立场,更不用说为其辩护了。第三种可能是,成瘾既包括成瘾行为,也包括成瘾原因,但这种观点在文献中并不明显。我认为,与 "行为 "和 "混合 "观点相比,"原因观点 "有两个重要的考虑因素。首先,我们希望能够参照成瘾来解释成瘾行为。第二点是,在成瘾行为停止之后,成瘾似乎会长期存在。只有 "原因观 "才能轻松地兼顾这两个数据点。
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引用次数: 0
Phenomenological Interviews and Tourette's 现象学访谈与妥瑞症
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922682
L. Curtis-Wendlandt, Jack Reynolds
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引用次数: 0
Dimensions, Not Types: On the Phenomenology of Premonitory Urges in Tourette Syndrome 维度,而非类型:论图雷特综合征的前驱冲动现象学
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922679
L. Curtis-Wendlandt, Jack Reynolds
Abstract: The use of philosophical phenomenology for conceptual debates in psychiatric nosology and psychopathology is beginning to be recognized. In this paper, we extend this trajectory to include Tourette syndrome (TS), focusing on so-called premonitory urges (PU) preceding Tourettic tics. We clarify some inconsistencies around typology in both phenomenological description and medical classification (i.e., in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 5th edition, Text Revision, International Classification of Diseases , 10th edition [World Health Organization, 2004], and the scales that elicit PU). We show how a less typological approach might be usefully deployed in the field, that being the dimensional approach developed by Fernandez (2019a; 2019b). We test both the typological and dimensional approaches in relation to the experience and etiological role of PU in Tourette syndrome. Based on our synthesis of existing studies and new information garnered through phenomenological interviews (using an approach associated with "micro-phenomenology"), we argue that the role of PU in nosology challenges both the current "operational" criteria favored by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 5th edition, Text Revision, that are focused on behaviorally observed symptoms, as well as essential and prototypical phenomenological descriptions about a given "type" of experience.
摘要:哲学现象学在精神病分类学和精神病理学概念辩论中的应用已开始得到认可。在本文中,我们将这一轨迹延伸至图雷特综合征(TS),重点关注图雷特抽搐前的所谓前驱冲动(PU)。我们澄清了现象学描述和医学分类(即《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第 5 版文本修订版、《国际疾病分类》第 10 版[世界卫生组织,2004 年]以及诱发 PU 的量表)中围绕类型学的一些不一致之处。我们展示了一种不那么类型化的方法,即费尔南德斯(2019a;2019b)开发的维度方法,如何在该领域得到有效应用。我们结合抽动秽语综合征的经历和病因作用,对类型学方法和维度方法进行了测试。基于我们对现有研究和通过现象学访谈(使用与 "微观现象学 "相关的方法)获得的新信息的综合分析,我们认为,PU在病理学中的作用既挑战了《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(第5版,文本修订版)所支持的当前 "操作 "标准(侧重于行为观察症状),也挑战了关于特定 "类型 "体验的基本和原型现象学描述。
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引用次数: 0
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Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology
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