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Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology最新文献

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Artificial intelligence, platelets and aspirin 人工智能、血小板和阿司匹林
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.4081/btvb.2024.130
Giovanni De Gaetano
An inspiring and timely review by Paolo Gresele, published in Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, at the end of last year, fascinated me through the description of applications of artificial intelligence in the field of hemostasis and thrombosis, examining its advantages, drawbacks and future perspectives [...]
去年年底,《出血、血栓与血管生物学》(Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology)杂志发表了保罗-格雷塞勒(Paolo Gresele)的一篇鼓舞人心且及时的评论文章,通过描述人工智能在止血和血栓领域的应用,审视其优点、缺点和未来前景,深深吸引了我 [...] 。
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引用次数: 0
Blood platelets, prostaglandins and aspirin: a historical and personal rereading 血小板、前列腺素和阿司匹林:历史与个人的重读
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.4081/btvb.2024.121
Giovanni De Gaetano, C. Cerletti
This historical and personal review mainly focuses on the contribution of our research group and other Italian Colleagues to the development of aspirin pharmacology and its clinical use as an antithrombotic drug, in the Sixties, Seventies and Eighties. The main lines of research that have been developed over the last three decades, both at the experimental and clinical level, are not the subject of the present review.
这篇历史和个人回顾主要侧重于我们研究小组和其他意大利同事在六十年代、七十年代和八十年代对阿司匹林药理学的发展及其作为抗血栓药物的临床应用所做的贡献。过去三十年来在实验和临床方面的主要研究方向不在本综述范围之内。
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引用次数: 0
Venous thromboembolism treatment in patients with cancer: reflections on an evolving landscape 癌症患者的静脉血栓栓塞治疗:对不断变化的情况的思考
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.4081/btvb.2024.111
Agnes Y.Y. Lee
Cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is also one of the strongest risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE), reported in approximately 20% of all cases of VTE diagnosed. The thrombotic effect of cancer and its treatments, however, is highly variable among patients and changes over the course of their cancer. Anticoagulant therapy remains the cornerstone of VTE treatment, but it is associated with a substantial rate of VTE recurrence and the potential for serious bleeding. The risk of bleeding in patients with cancer is also dependent on the cancer type and its treatments, often revealing underlying tumor invasion of mucosal or parenchymal tissues, and treatment complications such as thrombocytopenia or coagulopathy. Over the past few decades, efforts to improve the efficacy and safety of anticoagulant therapy for the treatment and prevention of cancer-associated thromboembolism have resulted in changes in the standard of practice. This evolution has been made possible largely through the development of new anticoagulants. This review will reflect on the major advances in the treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis and offer insights on how to address unmet needs in this field.
癌症是全球发病和死亡的主要原因。它也是导致静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的最主要危险因素之一,据报道,在所有确诊的 VTE 病例中,约有 20% 的人患有 VTE。然而,癌症及其治疗对血栓形成的影响在患者之间存在很大差异,而且会随着癌症病程的变化而变化。抗凝疗法仍是治疗 VTE 的基石,但它与 VTE 的高复发率和潜在的严重出血有关。癌症患者的出血风险还取决于癌症类型及其治疗方法,通常会揭示肿瘤对粘膜或实质组织的潜在侵犯,以及血小板减少或凝血功能障碍等治疗并发症。过去几十年来,为提高抗凝疗法治疗和预防癌症相关血栓栓塞症的疗效和安全性所做的努力导致了实践标准的改变。这一变化主要得益于新型抗凝剂的开发。本综述将反思癌症相关血栓治疗的主要进展,并就如何解决该领域尚未满足的需求提出见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology
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