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Voronoi Structure of Space Integration with an Applied Roundabout Network – Part I 应用环岛网络的空间整合 Voronoi 结构 - 第一部分
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.33140/jsndc.04.02.11
The network objective of structuring space integration addresses the topologic and geometric dimensions to be framed out in a holistic method. In this sense, the spatial network of the multidisciplinary Voronoi convex hull encapsulates the varied integral properties with their correlative exploration. In practice, the conservation network of the roundabout Cairo investigates its integral structure against decomposition. The resultant structural essence defines the individual topological versus plural geometric roles at global integration per generator. The integrated topology cross-correlates control syntax with degree centrality in the local context, whereas the global structure of asymmetry complements the betweenness dynamics of generator distributiveness. Meanwhile, the geometrical network of the gabriel-graph forms cyclic spaces of global integrity and is correlated with Voronoi nodes at equidistant meeting points per cycle. Overlaid Voronoi properties classify the layout into clustered generators of correlated interval integrity, with functional cognition to infinity. An overview of the Voronoi network adopts intangible space integration along with its comprehensive framework of interrelated algorithms in the virtual reality of urbanism.
结构化空间整合的网络目标涉及拓扑和几何维度,以一种整体的方法加以构架。从这个意义上说,多学科的沃罗诺凸壳空间网络囊括了不同的整体特性及其相关探索。在实践中,开罗环岛的保护网络研究了其整体结构与分解的关系。由此产生的结构本质定义了每个生成器在全局整合中的单独拓扑与多元几何作用。集成拓扑结构将控制语法与局部范围内的程度中心性相互关联,而不对称的全球结构则补充了发电机分布的间性动态。同时,加布里埃尔图的几何网络形成了具有全局完整性的循环空间,并与每个循环等距交汇点上的沃罗诺节点相关联。叠加的 Voronoi 特性将布局划分为具有相关区间完整性的聚类生成器,其功能认知可达无穷大。Voronoi 网络概览采用了无形空间整合及其虚拟现实城市化中相互关联算法的综合框架。
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引用次数: 0
Voronoi Structure of Space Integration with an Applied Roundabout Network - Part III 应用环岛网络的空间整合 Voronoi 结构 - 第三部分
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.33140/jsndc.04.02.13
Graph properties of embedded networks in voronoi diagram demonstrate new architectural dimensions of intangible space structure. The parametric model correlates the integral criteria of walkability and distributiveness along the layered graph networks in application to the historical conservation of roundabout Cairo. The essence of hamiltonian property globalizes from maximal degree choice to the favored components in eulerian loops. Meanwhile, the least integral asymmetry of distant generators forms the most traversable extent in compensation. However, the global system integration emphasizes the core meeting-point in topologic distributiveness with geometric shortest distance as well. Nevertheless, individual generators swap the topological-geometrical spatial integrity of exchangeable strategy at diverse layers of graph embeds. In this regard, cross-correlative strategies project the virtual graph networks over the existing roundabout Cairo to become interactively dynamic. Overview of voronoi-based graph integrity extends the parametric geometry along topologic networking of artificially intelligent space formation with social functioning, thus all packaged in prospective software architecture.
沃罗诺伊图中嵌入网络的图形属性展示了无形空间结构的新建筑维度。在应用于开罗环岛的历史保护时,参数模型关联了沿分层图网络的可行走性和分布性的整体标准。哈密顿性质的本质从最大度选择全球化到优勒循环中的有利成分。同时,遥远发电机的最小积分不对称构成了补偿中最可穿越的范围。然而,全局系统整合也强调了拓扑分布性与几何最短距离的核心交汇点。然而,单个发电机在不同的图嵌入层交换可交换策略的拓扑-几何空间完整性。在这方面,交叉相关策略将虚拟图形网络投射到现有的迂回开罗上,使其成为交互式动态网络。基于 voronoi 的图形完整性概述将人工智能空间形成的参数几何拓扑网络与社会功能进行了扩展,从而将其全部打包在前瞻性软件架构中。
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引用次数: 0
Voronoi Structure of Space Integration with an Applied Roundabout Network - Part II 应用环岛网络的空间整合 Voronoi 结构 - 第二部分
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.33140/jsndc.04.02.12
The dual Delaunay graph of Voronoi network unfolds into various geometric and topological properties of intangible space structure. Specifically, objective space integration of Delaunay layout determines the parameters of universal distance, distributiveness, geometric moments and traversable properties with their correlation in a single graph network. The pilot application on the network of roundabout Cairo defines the original space integrity for future conservation. The resultant analysis satisfies the hamiltonian circuiting with the highest layout integration of generator-9 in correlative measurements. On the contrary, the least integral generator-13 maintains the close ties with the adjacent generator-14 of better layout connectivity in compensation. Nevertheless, the core generators 3 & 4 of the layout form a dense overlapping circumcircle in correlation to cyclic graph minors, which boosts the global system integration. Future overview on computational Delaunay-graph of programmable network properties amalgamates a robust integral structure of space in prospective virtual reality with artificial intelligence.
Voronoi 网络的对偶 Delaunay 图展现了无形空间结构的各种几何和拓扑特性。具体来说,德劳内布局的客观空间整合确定了通用距离、分布性、几何矩和可穿越特性等参数,以及它们在单一图形网络中的相关性。在开罗环岛网络上的试点应用确定了原始空间的完整性,以便今后进行保护。分析结果满足哈密顿循环,在相关测量中生成器-9 的布局积分最高。相反,积分最小的发电机-13 与相邻的发电机-14 保持着密切的联系,在补偿中具有更好的布局连通性。然而,布局的核心生成器 3 和 4 与循环图最小值相关,形成了密集重叠的圆周,从而提高了全局系统集成。未来对可编程网络属性的计算德劳内图的概述,将前瞻性虚拟现实与人工智能相结合,形成了一个强大的整体空间结构。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Home Security with AI-Driven Drone Surveillance 用人工智能驱动的无人机监控加强家庭安全
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.33140/jsndc.04.02.10
Karthikeya Tallapaneni, Arpan Kumar, Harsh Gautam, Ayush Yadav, Ayush Kumar, Harsh Yadav
This research paper presents the design and implementation of an AI-Based Smart Home Security System Using Drone Surveillance. Leveraging advances in artificial intelligence and drone technology, the system aims to enhance home security through proactive threat detection and surveillance.
本研究论文介绍了利用无人机监控设计和实施基于人工智能的智能家居安全系统。利用人工智能和无人机技术的进步,该系统旨在通过主动式威胁检测和监控来加强家庭安全。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithms for Test Suite Split in Multi Machine Setup with Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Machine Execution Speeds 在机器执行速度对称和不对称的多机器设置中拆分测试套件的算法
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.33140/jsndc.04.02.09
Regression test suite study can be on various parameters such as code and requirement coverage, test suite execution time reduction. The focus of the article is on reduction of test suite execution in multi machine setup. Two cases are possible. Test setup with symmetrical execution speed of machines and asymmetrical execution speeds. This article proposes four algorithms for both symmetrical and asymmetrical execution combined. Our previous published article explains the case of identical split for identical execution speed machines and weighted split for asymmetrical execution speed cases. We build on those two algorithms and total four algorithms are proposed. Two new algorithms are being proposed in this article. The logic underlying these algorithms is efficient usage of execution speeds of the machines. Although the article is for regression test suite execution, the algorithms can be beneficial in all cases where queuing is involved and service time of each entity is known prior. The algorithm and python version of the code is shared in this article for ready reference. While the algorithms can be beneficial for the test suite execution reduction for edge cases where order of test cases execution is must these algorithms should not be used. As mentioned earlier the algorithms can also be used in situations where there are queues involved and serial, fixed time service takes place for each of the entity being served.
对回归测试套件的研究可以采用多种参数,如代码和需求覆盖率、测试套件执行时间缩减等。本文的重点是减少多机器设置下的测试套件执行时间。有两种情况。机器执行速度对称的测试设置和执行速度不对称的测试设置。本文针对对称执行和非对称执行两种情况提出了四种算法。我们之前发表的文章解释了相同执行速度机器的相同拆分和非对称执行速度情况下的加权拆分。我们以这两种算法为基础,共提出了四种算法。本文提出了两种新算法。这些算法的基本逻辑是有效利用机器的执行速度。虽然本文针对的是回归测试套件的执行,但在涉及队列和每个实体的服务时间已知的所有情况下,这些算法都是有益的。本文分享了算法和 python 版本的代码,以供随时参考。虽然这些算法有利于减少测试套件的执行,但在必须遵守测试用例执行顺序的边缘情况下,不应使用这些算法。如前所述,这些算法还可用于涉及队列和为每个被服务实体提供串行、固定时间服务的情况。
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引用次数: 0
A Theory of Everything: When Information Geometry Meets the Generalized Brownian Motion and the Einsteinian Relativity 万物理论:当信息几何学遇上广义布朗运动和爱因斯坦相对论
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.33140/jsndc.04.02.08
Information geometry (IG) is a fascinating combination of differential geometry and statistics where a Riemannian manifold's structure is applied to a statistical model. It may find numerous fascinating uses in the domains of theoretical neurology, machine learning, complexity, and (quantum) information theory, among others. (IG) aims to provide a differential-geometric perspective on statistical geodesic models' structure. In this case, IG, KD, and J-divergence (JD) are used to define the manifold of the Generalised Brownian Motion (GBM). Consequently, the geodesic equations (GEs) are devised, and GB information matrix exponential (IME) is presented. Moreover, for first time ever, the necessary and sufficient mathematical requirement that characterizes the developability of Generalized Brownian Motion (GBM) manifold is devised. Also, a novel sufficient and necessary conditions which characterizes the regions where the surface describing GBM is minimal is determined. Also, it is shown that GBM has a non-zero 0-Gaussian and Ricci curvatures. Consequently, this advances the establishment of a unified GBM- Relativistic Info-Geometric based analysis
信息几何学(IG)是微分几何学与统计学的奇妙结合,它将黎曼流形的结构应用于统计模型。它可以在理论神经学、机器学习、复杂性和(量子)信息论等领域找到许多令人着迷的用途。(IG)旨在为统计大地模型的结构提供一个微分几何视角。在这种情况下,IG、KD 和 J-发散(JD)被用来定义广义布朗运动(GBM)的流形。因此,设计了大地方程(GEs),并提出了 GB 信息矩阵指数(IME)。此外,还有史以来第一次提出了表征广义布朗运动(GBM)流形可发展性的必要和充分数学条件。同时,还确定了一个新的充分必要条件,该条件描述了 GBM 表面最小的区域。此外,还证明了 GBM 具有非零的 0 高斯曲率和利玛窦曲率。因此,这推动了基于相对论信息几何的统一 GBM 分析的建立。
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引用次数: 1
The MIMO Data Transfer Line with Three-Frequency Quaternion Carrier 带有三频四元载波的多输入多输出数据传输线
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.33140/jsndc.04.02.01
With the development of communication systems and the Internet, as well as with the growth of services created on the basis of communication networks, the need to increase the capacity of communication channels is increasing. Theoretically, it is shown that it is possible to increase the capacity of communication channels and exceed the “Shannon limit” by moving from the real space of signals on a plane to a multidimensional one with dimension M. In a multidimensional space, each signal is a multidimensional vector, and when such a signal passes through a channel, a MIMO (Many-Input – Many-Output) scheme is formed. As an alternative to existing methods for implementing a MIMO scheme in a physical space with multiple antennas at the input and output of a communication channel, a method for transmitting information using a MIMO scheme in a hypercomplex vector space with one antenna for transmission and one for reception is proposed for wireless communication systems and communication cables. It is known that hypercomplex numbers are an extension of complex numbers through the doubling procedure and form a hypercomplex space on imaginary orthogonal axes and one scalar axis orthogonal to them. For example, a quaternion in algebraic form is written as q= s+xi+yj+zk, where s, x, y, z – real numbers, i, j, k – imaginary units. A quaternion forms a four-dimensional (4D) space. Hypercomplex numbers are also widely known, such as the octonion in 8D and sedenion in 16D spaces. Accordingly, based on these numbers, MIMO schemes with dimensions of 4D, 8D, 16D are implemented. Let us represent the mathematical model of a MIMO channel in a hypercomplex space using a square channel matrix of dimension MxM. From an energy point of view, this MIMO channel model is equivalent to the antenna diversity MIMO model. With an orthogonal channel matrix, maximum capacity is ensured. To synthesize the channel matrix, an exponential function of the quaternion and a polar form of representation of exponentials of imaginary units were used. To get rid of imaginary units in the algebraic form of writing a quaternion and for the purpose of forming a channel matrix, it is represented as a real matrix of dimension 4x4, i.e. three-frequency fundamental matrix Ф(ωi ,ωj .ωk ,t). Using trigonometry formulas, the channel matrix is decomposed into 4 single-frequency matrices of combination frequencies: Ω1 =ωi +ωj +ωk , Ω2 =ωi +ωj -ωk ,, Ω3 =ωi -ωj +ωk ,, Ω4 =ωi -ωj -ωk . A three-frequency channel matrix will, accordingly, be equal to the sum of single-frequency matrices. Modulation of subcarrier frequencies is carried out by multiplying the channel matrix by information vectors: y(ωi ,ωj .ωk ,t)=Ф(ωi ,ωj .ωk ,t)x(0). As a result of multiplication, we obtain QPSK modulation for each combination frequency. When adding frequencies, we obtain a multifrequency oscillation in each element of the modulated vector. Moreover, each element of the output vector y(ωi ,ωj .ωk ,t) contains information
信噪比总增益为 16。在给定发射功率的情况下,可以将信息传输速度提高适当的倍数。通过扩大频带,还可以提高发射机工作的抗噪能力和保密性。由于在多频矢量的每个符号中传输的是相同的信息,因此对信号在时间和频率上衰减的抗噪能力会增加
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引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Mobile Communication: A Comprehensive Survey on 5G Technology 移动通信的演变:5G 技术概览
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.33140/jsndc.04.01.06
This comprehensive survey meticulously navigates the evolution of mobile communication, focusing on the revolutionary strides introduced by 5G technology. The study elucidates primary objectives, research methodology, pivotal findings, and implications inherent in the trajectory of mobile communication. It aims for a detailed examination of the technological landscape, outlining features that distinguish 5G from its predecessors. The research methodology involves an exhaustive literature review, culminating in a comprehensive overview of 5G technology. Key findings highlight 5G's transformative capacities, spanning unparalleled data transfer speeds, low-latency communication, and applications like IoT, augmented reality, and autonomous vehicles. The study underscores 5G's far-reaching impact across various sectors. Serving as both a retrospective analysis and a valuable resource, the survey guides researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers through the intricate landscape of 5G technology. Addressing the imperative of accommodating increasing mobile data traffic, the 5G network strives for improved spectrum utilization, energy efficiency, and QoS parameters. Notable innovations include Massive MIMO, promising high spectral efficiency. The focus on efficacy, accuracy, and channel estimation techniques is evident. The article explores specific requirements of 5G wireless communication systems, addressing challenges faced by earlier mobile generations. The advent of 5G emerges as a pivotal solution, aiming for a 1000-fold capacity gain and assuring quality-of-service, higher spectral efficiency, ultra-reliable communication, and facilitating massive machinetype communication. Challenges in traffic load and resource consumption necessitate innovative approaches. The research reviews emerging wireless technologies, including an analysis of Massive MIMO as an efficient solution. The paper promises to be a valuable resource, contributing to the seamless development of state-of-the-art 5G and B5G networks, recognizing the importance of continued research and innovation in the dynamic landscape of mobile communication technologies.
这份全面的调查报告细致地梳理了移动通信的发展历程,重点关注 5G 技术带来的革命性进步。研究阐明了移动通信发展轨迹的主要目标、研究方法、重要发现和内在影响。研究旨在详细考察技术前景,概述 5G 区别于前代技术的特点。研究方法包括详尽的文献综述,最终形成对 5G 技术的全面概述。主要结论强调了 5G 的变革能力,包括无与伦比的数据传输速度、低延迟通信以及物联网、增强现实和自动驾驶汽车等应用。该研究强调了 5G 对各行各业的深远影响。作为一项回顾性分析和宝贵的资源,该调查报告为研究人员、行业专业人士和政策制定者提供了指导,帮助他们了解 5G 技术错综复杂的前景。为了满足日益增长的移动数据流量的需要,5G 网络致力于提高频谱利用率、能效和 QoS 参数。值得注意的创新包括有望实现高频谱效率的大规模多输入多输出(Massive MIMO)技术。对功效、准确性和信道估计技术的关注是显而易见的。文章探讨了 5G 无线通信系统的具体要求,解决了前几代移动通信所面临的挑战。5G 的出现是一个关键的解决方案,其目标是将容量提高 1000 倍,并确保服务质量、更高的频谱效率、超可靠通信以及促进大规模机器类型通信。面对流量负载和资源消耗的挑战,有必要采用创新方法。该研究回顾了新兴无线技术,包括对作为高效解决方案的大规模多输入多输出(Massive MIMO)的分析。该论文有望成为宝贵的资源,为最先进的 5G 和 B5G 网络的无缝开发做出贡献,并认识到在移动通信技术的动态环境中持续研究和创新的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Upper and Lower Bounds of the State Variable of M/G/1 PSFFA Model of the Non-Stationary M/Ek /1 Queueing System 非静态 M/Ek /1 队列系统的 M/G/1 PSFFA 模型状态变量的上界和下界
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33140/jsndc.02.01.05
The current work reports the upper bound of the state variable of the of the M/G/1 Pointwise Steady Fluid Flow Approximation (PSFFA) model of non-stationary M/Ek /1 queueing system. Concluding remarks combined with future work are provided.
本研究报告了非稳态 M/Ek /1 队列系统的 M/G/1 点式稳定流近似(PSFFA)模型的状态变量上界。本文还提供了结语和未来工作。
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引用次数: 0
General Divisibility Algorithms 一般可分性算法
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.33140/jsndc.04.01.04
In my paper, a divisibility rule named the Vezir function is described, which has been generalized for every integer and encompasses all previously established divisibility rules. Subsequently, the paper discusses other areas where this function is instrumental. These include simplifying ratios, conducting rationality tests, generating prime numbers, and more. Towards the end of the paper, a set of hypotheses is also presented. Among these, the most significant is the novel approach involving the application of the Vezir function for prime number generation.
在我的论文中,描述了一个名为 Vezir 函数的可分性规则,它已被推广到每一个整数,并包含了所有以前建立的可分性规则。随后,论文讨论了该函数在其他领域的作用。这些领域包括简化比率、进行合理性检验、生成素数等。在论文的最后,还提出了一系列假设。其中,最重要的是涉及应用 Vezir 函数生成素数的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Sensor Networks and Data Communications
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