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QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture最新文献

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Cultural Harmony: East Loloan Traditional Marriage in Jembrana Regency (A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Customary Law) 文化和谐:Jembrana 地区的东洛兰传统婚姻(伊斯兰法与习惯法比较研究)
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59698/quru.v2i1.172
Rizal Fahmi, Kata Kunci, Tradisi, Loloan Kelakat, Timur, Perkawinan Komparasi, Pendahuluan
One of the religious recommendations to improve the lives of its people is through the institution of marriage. Marriage plays an important role in human life. In the East Loloan community, a common phenomenon is the very important preparation and implementation of the kelakat ritual for the bride and groom before marriage. Failure to perform or breaking this tradition is often associated with unwanted events such as trance, chronic illness, or undercooked dishes. Therefore, the families of the bride and groom are very careful in carrying out the wedding ceremony in order to avoid bad luck. The subject matter debated in this thesis is the perspective of Islamic law and customary law on the tradition of the wedding procession in East Loloan. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research approach is descriptive-comparative with a normative approach. The conclusion of this study is that although the kelakat tradition is considered valid according to custom and is passed down from generation to generation by the local community, this approach is different in principle from Islamic teachings. However, in practice in East Loloan, there are efforts to achieve similar goals between customary marriage and Islamic law, namely maintaining harmony and justice in marital relationships.
通过婚姻制度改善人民生活是宗教建议之一。婚姻在人类生活中扮演着重要角色。在东洛兰社区,一个普遍现象是新郎和新娘在结婚前要准备和举行非常重要的 kelakat 仪式。不执行或破坏这一传统往往会导致一些不必要的事件,如精神恍惚、慢性疾病或菜肴不熟。因此,新郎和新娘的家人会非常小心地举行婚礼仪式,以避免厄运。本论文讨论的主题是伊斯兰法和习惯法对东洛朗地区婚礼游行传统的影响。本研究是一项采用定性方法的实地研究。数据通过访谈、观察和文献研究获得。研究方法是描述-比较和规范方法。本研究的结论是,虽然根据习俗,"克拉克特 "传统被认为是有效的,并由当地社区代代相传,但这种方法原则上不同于伊斯兰教义。然而,在东洛兰的实践中,人们努力实现习俗婚姻与伊斯兰法之间的相似目标,即维护婚姻关系的和谐与公正。
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引用次数: 0
The Practice of Ijbar Rights in Marriage, a Review of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Case Study in Sambung Village, Gajah Subdistrict, Demak Regency) 婚姻中伊吉巴权利的实践,伊斯兰法律汇编回顾(德马克县加加分区桑榜村案例研究)
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59698/quru.v2i1.103
Cahya Ma’rifatul Yahya, Inna Fauziatal Ngazizah, Kata Kunci, Praktik, Pernikahan Hak Ijbar, Kompilasi Hukum
This research was motivated by the practice of ijbar rights in marriage that occurred in Sambung Village, Gajah District, Demak Regency. Basically, the right of ijbar is seen as a form of protection and love of a guardian towards his daughter. However, in practice, marriage is carried out by a guardian (parent) for their child without considering the child's willingness. The concept of the right to ijbar is considered to be contrary to the principle of justice for a child without obtaining the consent of the person concerned. The first aim of this research is to find out how the right of ijbar is practiced in marriage. Second, to determine the impact of the practice of the right to ijbar. Third, namely to find out how the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) reviews the practice of the right to ijbar. This research is research carried out directly in the field (field research with 10 informants in this research, namely 3 husband and wife couples, 3 parents, and 1 religious figure. This research uses a qualitative approach that describes the problems of the practice of ijbar rights that occur in the village Sambung, Gajah District, Demak Regency, by interviewing informants, recording and analyzing data obtained regarding the practice of ijbar rights. The results of this research, firstly, the practice of guardian rights is often based on girls' feelings of unwillingness and on average girls who are forced to marry are still very young. Assumptions that have influenced people's understanding have led to the practice of the right of ijbar in Sambung Village, which assumes that if a woman or girl has reached the legal age for marriage, it is best to get married immediately. Second, the impact of a marriage with the right of ijbar is that the household is not harmonious, parents always interfere in the child's household, and this triggers divorce. If the practice of the right of ijbar meets the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law as stated in article 16, then a marriage must be based on the consent of the prospective bride and groom.
这项研究的动机是德马克县加加区桑榜村(Sambung Village)发生的婚姻中的 "监护权"(ijbar rights)习俗。从根本上说,ijbar 权被视为监护人对女儿的一种保护和爱。然而,在实践中,监护人(父母)会在不考虑子女意愿的情况下为其子女举行婚礼。在未征得当事人同意的情况下,"ijbar "权的概念被认为有悖于儿童的公正原则。本研究的第一个目的是了解 ijbar 权利在婚姻中是如何实施的。第二,确定 ijbar 权利实践的影响。第三,即了解《伊斯兰法律汇编》(KHI)如何审查 ijbar 权利的实践。本研究是直接在实地进行的研究(实地研究中的 10 位信息提供者,即 3 对夫妻、3 位父母和 1 位宗教人士。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过采访信息提供者、记录和分析有关 ijbar 权利实践的数据,描述发生在德马克县 Gajah 区 Sambung 村的 ijbar 权利实践问题。研究结果表明,首先,监护权的实施往往是基于女孩的不情愿,而且平均而言,被迫结婚的女孩年龄还很小。这些假设影响了人们的认识,导致三榜村的 ijbar 权利实践认为,如果妇女或女孩达到法定结婚年龄,最好立即结婚。其次,"ijbar 权 "婚姻的影响是家庭不和睦,父母总是干涉孩子的家庭事务,从而引发离婚。如果 ijbar 权的做法符合《伊斯兰法律汇编》第 16 条的规定,那么婚姻必须以未来新郎和新娘的同意为基础。
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QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture
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