Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering最新文献

{"title":"DIATOMITES AND OPOKA FROM WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN DEPOSITS: LITHOGEOCHEMISTRY, STRUCTURAL AND TEXTURAL PARAMETERS, POTENTIAL OF USE","authors":"P. Smirnov, B. E. Zhakipbayev, D. A. Staroselets, Oksana Deryagina, G. Batalin, B. Gareev, A. V. Vergunov","doi":"10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4046","url":null,"abstract":"Link for citation: Smirnov P.V., Zhakipbayev B.E., Staroselets D.A., Deryagina O.I., Batalin G.A., Gareev B.I., Vergunov A.V. Diatomites and opoka from Western Kazakhstan deposits: lithogeochemistry, structural and textural parameters, potential of use. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр. 187-201. In Rus.\u0000The relevance. In recent decades, individual studies in the Republic of Kazakhstan have been aimed at expanding the potential of using rocks of large and industrial exploitation of silicite deposits for revising their physicochemical, mineralogical parameters, and assessing the prospects for expanding their use in new industries and technologies in the construction and technical industries, materials science based on deep chemical processing of mineral raw materials. The article presents new data on the chemical-mineralogical and structural parameters of diatomites from the Utesai deposit and opoka from the Taskala deposit of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main aim: comprehensive analysis of the chemical-mineral composition and structural and textural features of rocks from two largest deposits of silicon raw materials in the Western part of Kazakhstan – the Utesai diatomite deposit and the Taskala opoka deposit. Objects: diatomites of the Utesai deposit and opoka of the Taskala deposits in the western part of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Methods: field research, lithological and petrographic analysis of thin sections, X-ray diffraction analysis, differential thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence analysis. Results. The studied diatomites and opoka are characterized by a high degree of homogeneity; they are represented by typical phases for silicic rocks of the region – opal-CT, clay minerals with an admixture of quartz and feldspars. From the mineralogical point of view, the most obvious difference between the studied diatomites and the Trans-Urals is the significant content of kaolinite – over 10 %, while in the diatomites of the Trans-Urals, the main clay component is smectite and mixed-layer illite-smectite formations. The rocks under consideration are clayey diatomites and clayey flasks, the total content of basic oxides allows us to characterize raw materials as medium quality, most suitable for the production of foam glass materials, and, in particular, glass fiber, in the production of which alumina is an important functional component. At the same time, the significant content of clay and other impurities does not allow us to recommend such raw materials for the production of filter and sorbing materials.","PeriodicalId":51816,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78670660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF A BASE-CENTERING DEVICE AND A PIPELINE WHEN CARRYING OUT THE COMPLEX OF EMERGENCY AND RECOVERY REPAIRS","authors":"Yuliya A. Rakhmatullina, Vadim A. Alekseev, Timur S. Sultanmagomedov, Rustyam R. Khasanov","doi":"10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4085","url":null,"abstract":"Link for citation: Rakhmatullina Yu.A., Alekseev V.A., Sultanmagomedov T.S., Khasanov R.R. Method of analysis of the stress-strain state of a base-centering device and a pipeline when carrying out the complex of emergency and recovery repairs. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр.7-16. In Rus.\u0000The relevance of the research is caused by the need to carry out calculations of the stress-strain state of the support-centering device and the pipeline, when the device under consideration is exposed to it, when the axes are displaced due to the presence of residual stresses when carrying out a complex of emergency repair by cutting out a defective section of the pipeline. The purpose of the study is to assess the possibility of using the design of the device and to calculate the stress-strain state of the device when the axes of the boundary sections of the pipeline are displaced due to the release of prestresses during the emergency repair complex for cutting out the defective section of the pipeline. Methods: methods of classical theoretical mechanics, soil mechanics, finite element method. Results. Based on the patent, a preliminary 3D model of the support-centering device and a method for analyzing the boundary conditions and loads affecting the device and the pipeline during the emergency repair complex were developed. The calculation of SSS (stress-strain state) was carried out, where the following results were obtained: when the frame is displaced down/up by 100 mm in the device, respectively, along the length and displacement, stresses arise at the junctions of the enclosing ring and the frame, as well as on the «lugs», exceeding the yield strength of steel; the coefficient of friction μ for the considered diameter of 1020 mm should not exceed 0,15 to prevent the occurrence of areas of plastic deformation of the pipeline during the emergency repair complex for cutting out a defective area in swamp conditions.","PeriodicalId":51816,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78944405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OBTAINING BULK PRODUCTS FROM CU-SIC METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITE FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT HEAT-CONDUCTING SYSTEMS","authors":"D. Nikitin, I. Shanenkov, Artur Nassyrbayev, Y. Vympina, E. Orlova, A. Ivashutenko, A. Sivkov","doi":"10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4072","url":null,"abstract":"Link for citation: Nikitin D.S., Shanenkov I.I., Nassyrbayev A., Vympina Yu. N., Orlova E.G., Ivashutenko A.S., Sivkov A.A.  Obtaining bulk products from Cu-SiC metal-matrix composite for energy-efficient heat-conducting systems. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр. 93-101. In Rus.\u0000The relevance of the research is associated with the rapid development of modern high-performance computing systems, superneurocomputers and artificial intelligence devices. Today such development is held back largely due to the lack of an effective cooling system for high-power elements of their structures. Composite materials Cu-SiC with improved physical, mechanical and thermophysical characteristics can be used to solve problems of heat removal intensification. The main aim of the research is to obtain bulk products from metal-matrix composite Cu-10% SiC with improved physical, mechanical and thermal characteristics by spark plasma sintering. Objects of the research are bulk products from metal-matrix composite Cu-10%SiC. The samples were obtained by spark plasma sintering at temperatures of 700, 750, 800, 850 °C and a pressure of 60 MPa. Methods: spark plasma sintering, X-ray diffractometry (X-ray phase analysis), scanning electron microscopy, indentation, laser flash method. Results. Experimental studies have been carried out to obtain bulk metal-matrix composites with a copper matrix and the addition of reinforcing superhard particles of silicon carbide Cu-10%SiC. The compaction of dispersed composite materials was carried out by spark plasma sintering at various temperatures of 700, 750, 800, and 850 °C. The microstructure and composition of initial dispersed materials and final bulk products have been studied. It is shown that the spark plasma sintering method has advantages for obtaining relatively dense materials with high physical, mechanical and thermal properties. Analysis of the obtained samples showed the formation of a dense (up to ~88 %) homogeneous fine-grained composite structure. The greatest densification of the material is achieved at the highest sintering temperature of 850 °C, which causes this sample to demonstrate the maximum hardness (H=3,63 GPa) and Young's modulus (E=159,63 GPa), as well as the thermal conductivity at room temperature (λ=223 W/m K). The obtained composite materials can be used as structural and functional materials for energy-efficient heat-conducting systems.","PeriodicalId":51816,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90942177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BACH HO FIELD GEOLOGICAL FEATURES IDENTIFICATION USING WELL LOGGING DATA","authors":"Xuân Khá Nguyễn, Xuan Son Pham, Van Quy Hoang, T. Nguyen, Q. T. Trương, Huu Xuan Mai, Văn Xuân Trần","doi":"10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4023","url":null,"abstract":"Link for citation: Nguyen Xuan Kha, Pham Xuan Son, Hoang Van Quy, Nguyen Tuan, Truong Quoc Thanh, Mai Huu Xuan, Tran Van Xuan.  Bach ho field geological features identification using  well logging data. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр. 35-42. In Rus.\u0000The relevance. Well geophysics is considered as a typical method that can assist in determining the petrophysics properties of reservoirs and further location of the petroleum product-containing reservoirs. For reservoirs formed from fractured basement rock, studies on the petrophysics properties of fracture zones can contribute to the identification of petroleum products. The main aim. The study applied the cross-plotting method based on raw well-logging data to identify the possible correlation between the gamma-ray logging with well-logging including neutron porosity, sonic transient time, and bulk density in three wells (BH-433, BH-809, and BH-905) of Bach Ho field in the Cuu Long Basin, Vietnam. Methods. To deploy this study, well-logging data were integrated into formation of micro images and neutro, speed of sound, and density of the basement at the surveyed reservoir positions. Results. The results indicated that granite in the investigated zones responds to the two tight value ranges (no-oil exist zones) neutro (0,000–0,100) and speed of sound (46–64), and neutro (0,000–0,100) and density (2,375–2,750) while the value ranges deviate from 0,000–0,100, 46–64, and 2,375–2,750, respectively for neutro, speed of sound, and density are closely related to the good permeability and porosity zones (oil exist zones). Based on the findings, it can be confirmed that the cross-plotting analysis has contributed positively to the initial assessment of potential ranges of the oil reservoirs in Bach Ho field. The application of the cross-plotting method will contribute to enhancing the predictability of oil and gas in the reservoirs.","PeriodicalId":51816,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88090098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONTROLLING STRESS-DEFORMED TALNAKH ARRAYS BY STRESS UNLOADING","authors":"V. Golik","doi":"10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4074","url":null,"abstract":"Link for citation: Golik V.I. Controlling stress-deformed Talnakh arrays by stress unloading. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр. 59-65. In Rus.\u0000Relevance. Underground mining of rock massifs of powerful deposits on deep horizons is accompanied by geomechanical phenomena, which are prevented by the construction of artificial structures made of solid mixtures in the developed space. Controlling geomechanics of the massif increases the completeness of subsoil use and is an actual direction of mining production. Objective: detailing the array state management technology by rationally regulating the voltages in the array. Object: arrays of deposits of the Talnakh ore node. Methods: modeling and experiment, the results of which are the basis for the development of a model and recommendations. Results. The paper introduces the assessment of the behavior of natural and artificial massifs differentially for the main deposits of the ore node. The regularities of combining options for unloading arrays from critical stresses are established: with overworking and with a protective layer underworking. The principles of optimization of ore mining technology taking into account the geomechanical features of the arrays are summarized. Measures to increase the volumetric compression of filling mixtures for variants of chamber systems of development are recommended. The results of modeling the influence of the volumes of rock inclusions on the efficiency of field development are presented. A model of ecological and economic assessment of technologies is proposed, taking into account the costs of creating protective layers and reducing the dilution of ores. Unloading of arrays from stresses provides an opportunity to regulate the stress level with a decrease in deformations, including during selective excavation of ores with the abandonment of rock layers in the bowels. Conclusions. Unloading arrays from operating stresses is an effective measure to solve the main problems of subsurface use at the same time. The implementation of this direction in the conditions of localization of the Talnakh ore deposits can be carried out by advanced excavation of the soil layer. The efficiency of working out stress-deformed arrays is achieved by the rational interaction of natural and technological factors of development.","PeriodicalId":51816,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90496983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EXPERIENCE OF USING ACID TREATMENTS IN THE OIL FIELD SUWAYDIYA (SYRIA)","authors":"Mohammad Almohammad Alnayef, Zain Alabidin Dalfi Abd Ali Khalaf, E. V. Gnidan","doi":"10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4015","url":null,"abstract":"Link for citation: Mohammad Almohammad Alnayef, Zain Alabidin Dalfi Abd Ali Khalaf, Gnidan E.V. Experience of using acid treatments in the oil field Suwaydiya (Syria). Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр. 50-58. In Rus.\u0000Relevance of the research is caused by the need to increase oil recovery from wells developed in the fields of Syria, in the carbonate reservoirs of the Massif and Shiranish formation, for which there is a natural drop in production rates due to decrease in reservoir pressure, water cut, opening of reservoirs with low reservoir properties and increase in the share of hard-to-recover reserves. The main aim of the study is to analyze the results of acid treatments to improve oil recovery in the field of Suwaydia, Syria. The object of study is the carbonate complexes in the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Massif formation and the Shiranish formation, Syria. Methods: review of domestic and foreign experience in treating the bottomhole formation zone using acid compositions and analysis of production, technological, lithological, geological, geophysical, and field data of wells treated with acids. Results. The paper introduces the advantages of the acid treatments method, such as improving the reservoir permeability and decreasing the skin factor by increasing the pore space and fracture channels, as well as removing the filter cake and various inorganic sediments that prevent oil flow. The undesirable effects of acid treatments: corrosion, secondary sedimentation, water cut, are indicated. The geological and physical conditions of the well and reservoir for choosing a treatment technology are considered. They are: reservoir temperature, filtration, and reservoir properties of rocks, granulometric (fractional) and mineralogical composition of rocks, chemical composition of reservoir fluids. The main directions of measures for solving geological and technological complications that arise during acid treatments using inhibitors, new multicomponent compositions of acid agents, special additives, and multi-stage treatments are noted. The paper introduces the technology and results of the application of acid treatments: hydrochloric acid treatment and foam hydrochloric acid treatment of the bottomhole zone of wells located in the north-east of the Syrian Arab Republic, which belong to the two oil field – Suwaydia and Zarba – of the Al-Hasakah Oil Fields Administration. It was noted that the use of a simple hydrochloric acid treatment of several wells did not lead to the predicted increase in oil recovery, and the use of an acid mixture (HCL at a concentration of 15 %, HF at a concentration of 3 %) in well no. 462 of the Suwaydia oil field showed an increase in productivity of 1,5 times. Recommendations are given for improving acid treatments at the Suwaydia, Syria fields to intensify oil production.","PeriodicalId":51816,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79991433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RATIONALE FOR SELECTING SAND FILTERS FOR PRODUCTION WELLS","authors":"M. Khabibullin, A. Khabibullin","doi":"10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4043","url":null,"abstract":"Link for citation: Khabibullin M.Ya., Khabibullin  A.M. Rationale for selecting sand filters for production wells. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр. 26-34. In Rus.\u0000The relevance of the study are caused by the need to ensure the flow of more purified reservoir fluid into the bottomhole zone of the well. When opening a formation with production wells, the design of which includes anti-sand filters, there are some imperfections that are characterized by the degree and nature of its opening and are caused by the designs of casing filters. For a rational choice of an anti-sand filter in a well, it is necessary to conduct experimental bench studies, taking into account well conditions. Purpose: based on the results of experimental studies, propose the optimal design of the anti-sand filter. To select, it is necessary to take into account the hydraulic parameters of its operation, which can be determined based on the bench tests of two types of filter elements: block and frame-rod with wire winding, in open and cased hole conditions, as the most promising in terms of application. Objects. To accomplish this task, a stand was created that allows you to: determine the amount of fluid passing through with sand; the volume and granulometric state of the sands that pass through the filters when filtering the mixed liquid; state and change in the structure of rocks in the bottomhole zone of the well; distances between the filter elements and the production casing, the performance of the sand filter. The main component of the stand is a combined-shaped filtration tray imitating a circular reservoir model. Methods. The working fluid (oil), preheated to a predetermined temperature with the help of a heating element, is supplied to the filtration tray by a pump from the receiving tank through the pressure manifold. The temperature of the working fluid in a given mode is maintained using a non-contact controller. The discharge pressure is measured with a manometer. The pressure manifold is fitted with a spring-loaded relief valve. The change in pressure of the radial flow of the working fluid in the filtration tray is recorded by a pressure sensor. The working fluid from the filtration tray is passed through a cleaning system made in the form of two cylinders, in which there are sieves for trapping and screening sand particles with a size of 0,005 mm or more. The purified working fluid again enters the receiving tank. Results. Block and single-layer wire filters while ensuring a small amount of sand are quickly clogged. The double layer wire filter has the highest peak resistances and occasional significant sand production. Obviously, it can be recommended for flowing oil production, with a significant excess of reservoir pressure in relation to hydrostatic pressure.","PeriodicalId":51816,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72474992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE AND NATURE OF POLLUTION OF THE UPPER PART OF THE SECTION OF OIL STORAGE FACILITIES IN THE VOLGA RIVER VALLEY","authors":"T. Mingaleva, Sergey V. Shakuro, A. S. Egorov","doi":"10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4035","url":null,"abstract":"Link for citation: Mingaleva T.A., Shakuro S.V., Egorov A.S. Features of the structure and nature of pollution of the upper part of the section of oil storage facilities in the Volga River valley. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр. 137-147. In Rus.\u0000The relevance of the study is caused by the fact that soil pollution with oil products has a complex dynamic character in the spatio-temporal region. Therefore, the physical properties of soils in solving geophysical problems of contouring and determining the thickness of pollution can change under the influence of various factors, expanding the range of search signs of pollution. Determination of physical parameters for areas of oil pollution, similar in nature of development and geological conditions, can help in the future for the effective parameterization of hydrocarbons in soils. The main aim is to build a generalized model with physical properties (electrical resistivity, сompressional and shear-wave velocities) for the soils of long-term oil depot territories. Methods: analysis of literary sources on the research topic; processing and interpretation of field geophysical material for tank farms located on the banks of the Volga River; building a generalized model with a description of the physical characteristics of soils based on the results of geophysics for the soils of tank farms. Results. The authors have studied the nature of soil pollution of two oil depots in the Volga River region using materials published in domestic and foreign literature, which made it possible to substantiate the parameters of a generalized physical-geological model of soil pollution of oil depots. In the general case, the distribution of pollution areas is subject to the features of the geological structure and hydrogeological regime of the areas under consideration and generally includes five zones (the upper area, the area of pollution above the free-flow horizon, the area of seepage in the hydrogeological window, the area of groundwater pollution, the zone of secondary accumulation). This model can be used to predict the nature of pollution in tank farms, loading and unloading points, car repair shops, washing sites and gas stations located near river and lake basins. The model of distribution of oil products in soils will be complex, which will also be expressed in geophysical sections.","PeriodicalId":51816,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72536288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN GROUNDWATER LEVELS IN QUATERNARY DEPOSITS IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN PART OF THE IRTYSH-OB ARTESIAN BASIN","authors":"A. A. Balobanenko, Denis I. Vasilyev, E. Dutova, K. Kuzevanov","doi":"10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4047","url":null,"abstract":"Link for citation: Balobanenko A.A., Vasilyev D.I., Dutova E.M., Kuzevanov K.I. Analysis of changes in groundwater levels in quaternary deposits in the south-eastern part of the Irtysh-Ob artesian basin. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр. 202-213. In Rus.\u0000Relevance. The tasks of studying the level regime of groundwater are very closely related to the need to predict their resources under the influence of both natural and artificial factors in order to develop scientific foundations for the rational use of water resources and effective management of the groundwater regime in the study area. Purpose: to study changes in the level regime of groundwater for domestic and drinking purposes in Quaternary deposits in the south of the West Siberian artesian basin based on the results of long-term regime observations. Objects: groundwater of the Irtysh-Ob artesian basin of the II order, the southeastern part of the West Siberian artesian basin of the I order, most actively involved in the sphere of anthropogenic activity. The study area is confined to a province with stable seasonal freezing of the aeration zone, where the main groundwater recharge is carried out in the spring due to snowmelt. Methods. The methodology for conducting observations of groundwater levels was determined by the regulations of the former USSR Ministry of Geology, and then the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation, this paper presents a statistical processing of time series of observations of groundwater levels and a comparison of the results obtained with the data on the water regime of surface watercourses and climatic characteristics of the study areas. Results. The leading influence of climatic conditions on the main regularities of the natural hydrodynamic regime of groundwater was revealed. A different degree of intensity of the influence of external factors is shown, expressed by the amplitude of the groundwater level, depending on the type of groundwater regime and the degree of moistening of the territory. Natural factors have the least effect on groundwater as they move away from draining ones and with increasing depth.","PeriodicalId":51816,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74972741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF KARST-SUFFUSION HAZARD OF THE CHAYANDA–ESPO OIL PIPELINE IN YAKUTIA","authors":"D. Nechaev, L. Strokova","doi":"10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/7/4053","url":null,"abstract":"Link for citation: Nechaev D.A., Strokova L.A. Assessment of karst-suffusion hazard of the Chayanda–ESPO oil pipeline in Yakutia. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр. 78-92. In Rus.\u0000The study is relevant due to the need to identify dangerous sections of oil and gas pipelines located in underdeveloped and sparsely populated areas, due to the development of dangerous geological processes. This study aims to assess the intensity and forecast the development of karst-suffusion processes within the pipeline route located in southern Yakutia, and to determine the most significant factors that activate this process. Methods: processing engineering and geological survey data, digitization of geological maps and decoding satellite images to build factor maps that affect the activation of the karst process: geological structure of the route; curvature, slope, surface exposure; map of surface drainage density and density of total tectonic fracturing. We created a map of the density of karst occurrences along the route according to the route survey and data from engineering and geological surveys during construction. We compiled a map of the susceptibility of the route territory to the development of karst-suffusion processes based on the Frequency Ratio method. Results. We carried out a description of the engineering and geological conditions of the pipeline route. To assess the karst-suffusion hazard of the pipeline route, calculations were made of the expected sizes of sinkholes in the base of structures using the method of G.M. Shakhunyants. Using the method of the ratio of particulars, the correlations between factors and foci of karst occurrences along the pipeline route were obtained. The susceptibility map developed on the basis of these results makes it possible to determine specific site boundaries for determining solutions for monitoring the development of the exogenous process and optimizing the pipeline operation processes. Therefore, the application of such methodology can be applied to other extended gas and oil pipelines located in difficult geological conditions.","PeriodicalId":51816,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University-Geo Assets Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81357137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}