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Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies最新文献

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Developing Critical Thinking Indicators and Research Trends in Islamic Religious Education with VOSviewer 利用 VOSviewer 开发批判性思维指标和伊斯兰宗教教育研究趋势
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.21009/hayula.008.01.07
Rihlah Nur Aulia, Yasnita Yasnita, A. Amaliyah
This research aims to develop indicators of students' critical thinking and find the state of the art by using Vos Viewer. One way to develop critical thinking indicators is through research. The teacher's job besides teaching is to conduct research. Research is said to be good if it finds elements of new findings so that it has a contribution both to science and to life. One of the difficulties in research is finding novelty, nowadays with the Vos Viewer application it is easy to find the novelty of a research variable, such as the critical thinking variable. The research subject is students in Islamic educational institutions. The object or focus of the research is to develop indicators of students' critical thinking in learning Islamic religious education. In addition, the research aims to analyze the opportunities and development of research trends related to critical thinking in Islamic learning. This research is important as a way to help Islamic religious education teachers develop critical thinking indicators as an effort to familiarize students with reading literacy and numeracy in accordance with the demands of the independent curriculum. The method used is bibliometric by collecting article data from 2018-2022 through Google Scholar and Scopus sites with Publish or Perish software for 1,000 journals. The results of the study describe that critical thinking indicators can be developed through familiarizing students with analyzing, evaluating, and analyzing.  
本研究旨在开发学生批判性思维的指标,并通过使用 Vos Viewer 了解最新技术。开发批判性思维指标的方法之一是通过研究。教师的工作除了教学就是研究。如果研究能发现新的发现元素,从而对科学和生活都有贡献,那就称得上是好的研究。研究的难点之一是寻找新颖性,如今有了 Vos Viewer 应用程序,就很容易找到研究变量的新颖性,如批判性思维变量。研究对象是伊斯兰教育机构的学生。研究对象或重点是制定学生在学习伊斯兰宗教教育时的批判性思维指标。此外,研究还旨在分析与伊斯兰学习中的批判性思维相关的研究趋势的机遇和发展。本研究的重要意义在于帮助伊斯兰宗教教育教师制定批判性思维指标,努力使学生熟悉阅读识字和计算,以符合独立课程的要求。采用的方法是文献计量学,通过谷歌学术和Scopus网站的Publish or Perish软件收集2018-2022年1000种期刊的文章数据。研究结果表明,通过让学生熟悉分析、评价和解析,可以培养学生的批判性思维指标。
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引用次数: 0
Institutionalization of Ḥisbah: A Means to Achieve Peaceful and Credible Elections in Nigeriaa Ḥisbah制度化:尼日利亚实现和平与可信选举的手段a
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.21009/hayula.008.01.04
Yahya Shaykh Ahmad, Yusuph Dauda Gambari
The important pillar of the so-called democracy, which is an election, has been violent and marked by problems ranging from rigging, vote buying, illegal printing of voters’ cards, illegal possession of ballot boxes, stuffing of ballot boxes, underage voting, and falsification of election results to manipulation of results in Nigeria. Thus, the Nigerian experience with elections since independence has been quite challenging despite that conduct of elections is the only acceptable means through which the citizens of a democratic country can choose their representatives. This paper therefore appraises one of the important institutions introduced by Islam to cater to the promotion of good and prohibition of evil (ḥisbah) in society with a view to underline the importance of its institutionalization to stem the menace of electoral malpractices in Nigeria. The reason is that the institution of ḥisbah was successfully deployed during the classical periods of Islam to arrest cases of cheating in the marketplaces as well as the public dispositions. The study employs a qualitative research methodology based on literature review. Data collected from a variety of books, periodicals, and other sources, were then subjected to analysis. The findings of the study reveal that the electoral malpractices that characterized the past elections will be overcome and credible elections will be achieved if ḥisbah is institutionalized in the country. It concludes that the advocacy for its introduction in Nigeria is not an attempt to Islamize the country but a yearning call for the injection of an efficient institution that can change the narrative of electoral fraud in Nigeria as it was practiced in the Northern part of the country before its colonization.
所谓民主的重要支柱是选举,但在尼日利亚,选举过程充满暴力,问题层出不穷,从操纵选举、收买选票、非法印制选民证、非法持有投票箱、往投票箱里塞东西、未成年人投票、伪造选举结果到操纵选举结果,不一而足。因此,尽管选举是民主国家公民选择其代表的唯一可接受的方式,但尼日利亚自独立以来的选举经历一直充满挑战。因此,本文对伊斯兰教为在社会中扬善抑恶(ḥisbah)而引入的重要制度之一进行了评估,以期强调将其制度化以遏制尼日利亚选举舞弊现象的重要性。这是因为,在伊斯兰教的古典时期,"ḥisbah "制度曾被成功地用于制止市场上的作弊行为以及公共事务中的作弊行为。本研究采用了基于文献综述的定性研究方法。然后对从各种书籍、期刊和其他来源收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,如果将 ḥisbah 制度化,就能克服过去选举中的弊端,实现可信的选举。研究得出结论,主张在尼日利亚引入 ḥisbah,并不是试图将尼日利亚伊斯兰化,而是渴望建立一个有效的机构,改变尼日利亚北部地区在殖民统治之前存在的选举舞弊现象。
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引用次数: 0
Maqashid Sharia Study on Minerals and Coal Law in Indonesia 关于印度尼西亚矿产和煤炭法的伊斯兰教法研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.21009/hayula.008.01.03
Ahmad Lutfi, Rijalul Fikri, Maqashid Sharia…
Maqashid Sharia is a law-making principle that aims to bring Islamic teachings in line with various contexts encountered, including in today's modern context. This includes the application of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Minerals and Coal which has recently become a polemic among the people. Maqashid Sharia analysis is deemed necessary because it is in direct contact with the benefits and harms that will arise from the implementation of this legislation. This research is a normative legal research using a conceptual approach (Maqashid Syariah) and statutory approach (statute approach) with qualitative descriptive and interpretation techniques to find compatibility between the applicable laws and regulations and Maqashid Syaria. The result of this research is that the principles of Maqashid Syaria are accommodated in the Mineral and Coal Law that applies in Indonesia. Where the goal of community welfare or in the language of Islamic law is called Mashlahah 'Ammah contained in this Minerba Law indicates that this law is in accordance with the Shari'a goals in the formation and determination of a law. However, this Minerba Law cannot be separated from criticism regarding the potential for harm arising from the stipulation of several articles which are considered controversial by several legal experts. Therefore, the principle of producing good and avoiding or minimizing bad is a basic principle in Maqshid Syariah that legislators should pay attention to in making a law so that the resulting statutory decisions are in line with shari’a goals.
Maqashid Sharia 是一项法律制定原则,旨在使伊斯兰教义符合所遇到的各种情况,包括当今的现代情况。其中包括 2020 年关于矿产和煤炭的第 3 号法律的应用,该法律最近在人民中间引起了争论。伊斯兰教法分析被认为是必要的,因为它直接关系到该法律实施后的利弊。本研究是一项规范性法律研究,采用概念方法(伊斯兰教法)和法定方法(成文法),并使用定性描述和解释技术,以发现适用的法律法规与伊斯兰教法之间的兼容性。研究结果表明,印尼适用的《矿产和煤炭法》符合伊斯兰教法的原则。该《矿产法》中所包含的社区福利目标或伊斯兰法语言中的 Mashlahah 'Ammah 表明,该法在制定和确定法律时符合伊斯兰教法的目标。然而,这部《米奈尔巴法》也离不开一些法律专家的批评,他们认为该法规定的一些条款存在争议,有可能造成伤害。因此,扬善避恶是伊斯兰教法的一项基本原则,立法者在制定法律时应注意这一原则,以使最终的法定决定符合伊斯兰教法的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Education as State Control on Second Space: Sharia Regulation and Millennial Desire on Urban Cafes in Contemporary Bireuen City, Aceh 教育是国家对第二空间的控制:当代亚齐比鲁恩市的伊斯兰教法规与千禧一代对城市咖啡馆的渴望
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.21009/hayula.008.01.05
Mulyadi Mulyadi
This article aims to analyze the efforts to dominate thirdspace in urban millennial cafes in Bireuen City, Aceh, by state sharia. Thirdspace is a concrete space as the actuality of contestation in secondspace by each group. Because secondspace determines the domination of thirdspace, state sharia through authoritative institutions, namely Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Civil Service Police Unit) & Wilayatul Hisbah (Satpol PP&WH) is trying to take preventive action. This qualitative research uses an anthropological approach. Researchers collected data from observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies related to research subjects. The theory used in this research is Thirdspace by Edward Soja about the process of forming thirdspace as a public place. The focus of this research is Bireuen City, as a strategic city from the point of view of rapid social change, advanced economy, strategic geographical location, and rapid development of public places for millennials. The research findings show that state sharia through Satpol PP&WH conducts Islamic religious education, especially theology and Islamic ethical philosophy education for millennials by visiting many high schools, as an effort to dominate thirdspace through secondspace, especially urban millennial cafes in Bireuen City.
本文旨在分析国家伊斯兰教法在亚齐省比伦市的城市千年咖啡馆中主导三度空间的努力。三度空间是一个具体的空间,是各群体在二度空间中争夺的现实。由于第二空间决定了第三空间的主导地位,国家伊斯兰教法通过权威机构,即 Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja(公务员警察部队)和 Wilayatul Hisbah(Satpol PP&WH),试图采取预防措施。本定性研究采用人类学方法。研究人员通过观察、深入访谈和与研究对象相关的文献研究收集数据。本研究使用的理论是爱德华-索亚(Edward Soja)所著的《三度空间》(Thirdspace),讲述了作为公共场所的三度空间的形成过程。从社会快速变化、经济发达、地理位置优越以及千禧一代公共场所快速发展的角度来看,比邻市是一座具有战略意义的城市,因此本研究的重点是比邻市。研究结果表明,国家伊斯兰教法通过 Satpol PP&WH 开展伊斯兰宗教教育,特别是通过访问许多高中对千禧一代进行神学和伊斯兰伦理哲学教育,试图通过第二空间(特别是比邻市的城市千禧咖啡馆)来主导第三空间。
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引用次数: 0
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Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
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