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One Step Away from Creating a Common State. On the 20th anniversary of the “Kozak Memorandum” 距离创建共同国家仅一步之遥。在 "科扎克备忘录 "发表 20 周年之际
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.48137/2074-2975_2023_6_114
S. Lavrenov
The article examines the main agreements reached between Moldavia and Transnistria after the conflict on the Dniester (June-July 1992), which created the prerequisites for one of the key events of the Transnistrian settlement process – the Kozak Memorandum. The features of its development and the reasons for the failure of the signing are analyzed, lessons from the missed opportunity for a long-term settlement of the Transnistrian conflict are formulated.
文章探讨了德涅斯特河冲突(1992 年 6 月至 7 月)后摩尔达维亚与德涅斯特河左岸之间达成的主要协议,这些协议为德涅斯特河左岸问题解决进程的关键事件之一--《科扎克备忘录》--创造了先决条件。分析了备忘录的发展特点和签署失败的原因,并从错失长期解决德涅斯特河左岸冲突的机会中吸取了教训。
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引用次数: 0
State in the socio-economic dimension: present and future 社会经济方面的国家:现在和未来
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.48137/2074-2975_2023_6_5
V. Egorov, V. Shtol
The show the role of nation-state institutions at the initial stage of the capitalism era. At present there is an aspiration to get rid of excessive state tutelage. Now financial capital claims significant shares of the state’s competences.
它们展示了民族国家机构在资本主义时代初期的作用。目前,人们渴望摆脱过度的国家监护。现在,金融资本占据了国家权力的很大一部分。
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引用次数: 0
The Electoral College as a Vulnerability of American Democracy 选举团是美国民主的薄弱环节
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.48137/2074-2975_2023_6_42
K. Sukhoverkhov
The article discusses the main issues of the transformation of the electoral college in the United States, how they affect changes in the American Constitution and the emergence of the «winner-take-all» rule at the state level. The article describes the modern process of electing the US president, its peculiarities and the role of the electoral college; it analyzes the attempts to reform and abolish the electoral college, its problems and prospects for overcoming them.
文章讨论了美国选举团变革的主要问题、这些问题如何影响《美国宪法》的修改以及州一级 "赢者通吃 "规则的出现。文章描述了美国总统选举的现代程序、其特殊性和选举团的作用;分析了改革和废除选举团的尝试、其问题以及克服这些问题的前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Обозреватель–Observer
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