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International Journal of  Innovations and  Interdisciplinary Research (IJIIR) ISSN 3005-4885 (p);3005-4893(o)最新文献

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Organizational Technology Policies and the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Nairobi City County, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕市县的组织技术政策与微型和小型企业的发展
Jane Wanjiku Kabiru Gathu, P. Ngugi, S. Nyang’au, Kabare Ngugi
This study sought to establish the influence of establish the influence of organizational technology policies on the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Nairobi, Kenya and; To determine the moderating effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on organizational technology policies and the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Nairobi, Kenya. The study was grounded on the Resource Based theory. The study adopted a descriptive research design since the design enabled the researcher to generalize the findings to a larger population of MSEs. In addition, this design enabled the researcher describe the characteristics of the population being studied as they exist at present hence minimizing biasness and maximizing the reliability of the evidence collected. This study was guided by positivism philosophy. The target population for this study comprised of all the 1835 Owners or managers of the MSEs registered with Nairobi City County and have operated for more than five years. Stratified and Simple Random sampling techniques was used to select a total of 184 respondents for the study. The study found out that organizational technology policies and organizational technology policies were the key variable that significantly influencing the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Nairobi County, Kenya. Specifically, MSEs Staff were largely found to be un-trained especially on Emerging Technologies and lacked motivation to adopt and use technologies. In addition, study found out that there was low adoption on use of social media platform for business operation. The study recommends that the Management of MSEs needs to make deliberate efforts and invest on training especially on Emerging Technologies such as e-commerce, communication, e-production, e-procurement among others. This will ensure that the MSEs staffs are well equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge needed to effectively utilize the emerging technologies in the market. Further, the management of the MSEs needs to be motivated to adopt and use technologies and innovation. Motivation many be inform of incentives and rewards that motivates users to adopt and use technology in their operations. The is also need to invest in a strong and robust social media platform that are easy to use for most users. Social media networks can be harnessed to boast in product and services marketing and sourcing of market information among other.
本研究旨在确定组织技术政策对肯尼亚内罗毕微型和小型企业成长的影响,并确定创业导向对组织技术政策和肯尼亚内罗毕微型和小型企业成长的调节作用。本研究以资源基础理论为基础。研究采用了描述性研究设计,因为这种设计使研究人员能够将研究结果推广到更多的微型和小型企业。此外,这种设计使研究人员能够描述所研究人群目前的特征,从而最大限度地减少偏差,并最大限度地提高所收集证据的可靠性。本研究以实证主义哲学为指导。本研究的目标人群包括在内罗毕市县登记注册、经营时间超过五年的所有 1835 家微型企业的所有者或管理者。研究采用了分层抽样和简单随机抽样技术,共抽取了 184 名受访者。研究发现,组织技术政策和组织技术政策是显著影响肯尼亚内罗毕县小型微型企业发展的关键变量。具体而言,小型和微型企业的员工大多没有接受过培训,尤其是新兴技术方面的培训,并且缺乏采用和使用技术的动力。此外,研究还发现,在企业运营中使用社交媒体平台的比例较低。研究建议,微型企业的管理层需要在培训方面做出深思熟虑的努力和投资,尤其是在新兴技术方面,如电子商务、通信、电子生产、电子采购等。这将确保微型企业的员工掌握必要的技能和知识,以便有效利用市场上的新兴技术。此外,需要激励微型企业的管理层采用和使用技术与创新。激励措施可以是激励用户在经营中采用和使用技术的激励措施和奖励措施。此外,还需要投资建立一个强大、稳健的社交媒体平台,使大多数用户都能轻松使用。社交媒体网络可以在产品和服务营销以及市场信息来源等方面大显身手。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Response Planning and Project Implementation Among Faith-Based Construction Projects in The Diocese of Ngong 昂昂教区基于信仰的建筑项目的风险应对规划和项目实施
Peter Kennedy Otieno Mutula, Pamela Engairo, Doreen Kimathi
Projects are marred with various challenges and uncertainties from the onset of their inception to implementation and completion phases. These uncertainties if not mitigated properly affect subsequent delivery of project objectives thereby causing delays, cost overruns and sometimes may lead to project failures.  Therefore, risk response planning are major features in project management that project managers, project teams and related stakeholders must effectively employ to deal with the risks and uncertainties that may interfere with the projects in order to realize the project success.  This study therefore sought to analyze the effect of risk response planning on project implementation among faith-based organizations in Kenya. The study focused on the projects in the Catholic Diocese of Ngong. Contingency theories informed the foundation upon which the study variables were reviewed to establish their relationships. The study adopted a descriptive case design to analyze how risk management practices affect the implementation of projects in Catholic Diocese of Ngong. The target population involved 240 members that were drawn from the PPC and PEC. The sample size was 72 members whom were selected by simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques to give each member in the population a chance of selection and ensure that only those with relevant information are involved in the study. A structured questionnaire aided in gathering primary data for the study. The questionnaires were issued to the respondents through a drop and pick method and data collected were analyzed with the help of statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 23. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis while qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis and data presented in frequency tables, pie charts and graphs. The study found a strong significant positive relationship between risk response planning and project implementation.. The study recommended that organizations should formulate and put in place elaborate risk response plans to enable them succeed in their project implementation. The researcher further recommends for more studies to be conducted on risk response plans other than the ones the study concentrated as they only accounted for 57.8%.
项目从开始到实施和完成阶段都会遇到各种挑战和不确定因素。这些不确定因素如果得不到适当缓解,就会影响项目目标的后续交付,从而造成延误、成本超支,有时甚至可能导致项目失败。 因此,风险应对计划是项目管理的主要特征,项目经理、项目团队和相关利益方必须有效利用这些特征来应对可能干扰项目的风险和不确定性,以实现项目的成功。 因此,本研究试图分析风险应对规划对肯尼亚信仰组织项目实施的影响。研究重点是恩贡市天主教教区的项目。研究以权变理论为基础,对研究变量进行了审查,以确定它们之间的关系。研究采用了描述性案例设计,以分析风险管理实践如何影响恩贡天主教教区的项目实施。目标人群包括从 PPC 和 PEC 中抽取的 240 名成员。样本量为 72 名成员,通过简单随机抽样和目的性抽样技术选出,以使人口中的每个成员都有机会被选中,并确保只有掌握相关信息的成员才能参与研究。结构化问卷有助于收集研究的原始数据。问卷通过投放和抽取的方法发放给受访者,收集到的数据在社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)23 版的帮助下进行分析。定量数据采用描述性分析法进行分析,而定性数据则采用内容分析法进行分析,并以频率表、饼状图和图表的形式展示数据。研究发现,风险应对规划与项目实施之间存在着重要的正相关关系。研究建议,各组织应制定并实施周密的风险应对计划,以便成功实施项目。研究人员还建议,除本研究集中的风险应对计划外,还应开展更多关于风险应对计划的研 究,因为这些计划仅占 57.8%。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of  Innovations and  Interdisciplinary Research (IJIIR) ISSN 3005-4885 (p);3005-4893(o)
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