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Requirements Engineering in the New Product Development Process: A Structured Literature Review 新产品开发过程中的需求工程:结构化文献综述
IF 9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.1142/S2424862219500027
J. Iaksch, Milton Borsato, Juliana Schimdt, Arturo Vaine
The New Product Development Process (NDP) is noticed as a critical factor to maintain the competitiveness in organizations. New products allow us to focus on taking a competitive position. Also, the first and most important reason for any new product development is to provide new value to the customer. In this sense, the Requirements Engineering (RE) approach plays a vital role within the New Product Development Process (NDP) lifecycle, once the product performance and its acceptability on the market depend on how RE is integrated into the product development. In this way, this paper aims to identify the proposed solutions and trends regarding RE, through a literature review based on studies produced in the last five years. Hence, the existing gaps in the literature about this theme are presented and analyzed. In order to achieve these objectives, the present study was based on ProKnow-C process (Knowledge Development Process — Constructivist).
新产品开发过程(NDP)被认为是组织保持竞争力的关键因素。新产品使我们能够集中精力取得竞争优势。此外,任何新产品开发的第一个也是最重要的原因是为客户提供新的价值。从这个意义上说,需求工程(RE)方法在新产品开发过程(NDP)生命周期中起着至关重要的作用,因为产品的性能及其在市场上的可接受性取决于如何将需求工程(RE)集成到产品开发中。通过这种方式,本文旨在通过基于过去五年产生的研究的文献综述,确定关于可再生能源的建议解决方案和趋势。因此,本文提出并分析了关于这一主题的现有文献的空白。为了实现这些目标,本研究基于ProKnow-C过程(知识发展过程-建构主义)。
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引用次数: 2
Corrections to articles 1650014 (Vol. 1, No. 4) and 1750009 (Vol. 2, No 2) 对第1650014(第1卷第4期)和1750009(第2卷第2期)号的更正
IF 9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1142/s242486221892001x
Anjee Gorkhali, Li Xu
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引用次数: 0
The Modeling and Simulation of Data Clustering Algorithms in Data Mining with Big Data 大数据数据挖掘中数据聚类算法的建模与仿真
IF 9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.1142/S2424862218500173
Weiru Chen, J. Oliverio, J. Kim, Jiayue Shen
Big Data is a popular cutting-edge technology nowadays. Techniques and algorithms are expanding in different areas including engineering, biomedical, and business. Due to the high-volume and complexity of Big Data, it is necessary to conduct data pre-processing methods when data mining. The pre-processing methods include data cleaning, data integration, data reduction, and data transformation. Data clustering is the most important step of data reduction. With data clustering, mining on the reduced data set should be more efficient yet produce quality analytical results. This paper presents the different data clustering methods and related algorithms for data mining with Big Data. Data clustering can increase the efficiency and accuracy of data mining.
大数据是当今流行的前沿技术。技术和算法在工程、生物医学和商业等不同领域不断扩展。由于大数据的大体量和复杂性,在进行数据挖掘时需要进行数据预处理方法。预处理方法包括数据清洗、数据集成、数据约简和数据转换。数据聚类是数据约简中最重要的一步。使用数据聚类,对简化后的数据集进行挖掘应该更有效,同时产生高质量的分析结果。本文介绍了大数据数据挖掘中不同的数据聚类方法和相关算法。数据聚类可以提高数据挖掘的效率和准确性。
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引用次数: 13
Assessing Impact of Human Capital, SRHRM and Employee Related Factors on Firm Performance 评估人力资本、SRHRM和员工相关因素对企业绩效的影响
IF 9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.1142/S2424862218500185
U. Chanda, Praveen Goyal
In today’s competitive environment, the Indian manufacturing sector is feeling the need to develop new strategies to increase employee performance by improving the job satisfaction and reducing stress. Improving employee performance is one of the important drivers of the organization’s growth. In recent years, organizations are also investing a great deal on human capital to capitalize on employee productivity. The objective of this study is to identify and assess the association among different individual level factors and their impact on the organization performance in the Indian Manufacturing companies. Partial least square (PLS) approach was used to examine the relationships among various factors that lead to employee commitment and organizational performance. Results of this study can provide an important reference for both academicians and practitioners for effectively improving employee satisfaction, employee commitment to increase the economic performance of the organization.
在当今竞争激烈的环境中,印度制造业感到有必要制定新的战略,通过提高工作满意度和减少压力来提高员工绩效。提高员工绩效是组织发展的重要驱动力之一。近年来,组织也在人力资本上投入了大量资金,以利用员工的生产力。本研究的目的是识别和评估不同个体层面因素之间的关联及其对印度制造公司组织绩效的影响。本研究采用偏最小二乘(PLS)方法来检验导致员工承诺与组织绩效的各种因素之间的关系。本研究结果可为学术界和实践者有效提高员工满意度、员工承诺、提高组织经济绩效提供重要参考。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring Perceived Service Innovation Typologies in Retail Industry 零售业感知服务创新类型的测量
IF 9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.1142/S2424862218500197
S. Manohar, Geeta Kapur
Purpose: The study is undertaken with two objectives, first to develop a scale that can measure service innovation from customer perspective in retail industry, and second to find out how the developed service innovation measurement scale has an effect on predicting customer’s Word-of-Mouth (WOM), followed by testing the mediation effect of corporate reputation between service innovation and WOM. Methodology: The study followed the Integrated Design Approach that included qualitative studies and quantitative studies in exploring and validating the measurement items for service innovation typologies. The codes that represent the typologies of service innovation were elicited through group discussions with selected customers and validated through in-depth interviews with decision maker/managers of retail industry in different parts of South India. The approved codes were validated through two expert opinion surveys and further authenticated through quantitative approaches such as: Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis with two different sets of samples. Finally, the nomological validity of the developed scale was tested on estimating its effect on Corporate Reputation and WOM. Findings: The developed service innovation scale can be adopted by both researchers and managers in measuring service innovation in retail industry. The path analysis results concluded that service innovation has positive impact on corporate reputation and WOM, where the decision makers/managers can note that if service innovations are brought in frequently, it would make the firm reputed in the market and ultimately results in positive WOM from the customers. The mediation analysis result also gives an insight that even if the service innovation is by a non-reputed retailer, it still gets positive WOM. Originality/Value: The study contributes by providing a unique scale to measure service innovation from customer perspective in retail industry, overcoming the existing Goods-Dominant logic. Further, by empirically testing nomological validity, the effect on non-financial performance is estimated to understand how innovation in services would build corporate reputation that ultimately results in customers’ positive WOM which is wanting in literature on service innovation.
目的:本研究的目的有两个,一是开发一套能够从顾客角度衡量零售业服务创新的量表,二是研究开发的服务创新测量量表对顾客口碑(word -of-口碑)的预测效果,然后检验企业声誉在服务创新与口碑之间的中介作用。研究方法:采用定性研究和定量研究相结合的综合设计方法,对服务创新类型的测量项目进行了探索和验证。代表服务创新类型的代码是通过与选定客户的小组讨论得出的,并通过对南印度不同地区零售业决策者/经理的深入访谈进行验证。通过两次专家意见调查对批准的代码进行验证,并通过两组不同样本的探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析等定量方法进一步验证。最后,对编制的量表进行了法效度检验,以评估其对企业声誉和口碑的影响。研究发现:编制的服务创新量表可被研究人员和管理人员用于衡量零售业的服务创新。路径分析结果表明,服务创新对企业声誉和口碑有积极的影响,决策者/管理者可以注意到,如果经常引入服务创新,将使企业在市场上获得声誉,最终导致客户的积极口碑。中介分析的结果也让我们看到,即使服务创新是由一个不知名的零售商进行的,它仍然会获得积极的口碑。原创性/价值:本研究提供了一个独特的尺度来衡量零售行业的服务创新,克服了现有的商品主导逻辑。此外,通过实证检验法效度,估计对非财务绩效的影响,以了解服务创新如何建立企业声誉,最终导致客户的积极口碑,这是服务创新文献中所需要的。
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引用次数: 5
Bibliometric and Systemic Analysis on Material Flow Mapping and Industrial Ecosystems 物质流映射与工业生态系统的文献计量学与系统分析
IF 9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-11-08 DOI: 10.1142/S242486221850001X
Gisele Bortolaz Guedes, Lucas Barboza Zattar Paganin, Milton Borsato
Global instability can be seen as a reflection of the increasing demand for natural resources and the reduction of personnel expenditures. Yet, this is often associated with industrial systems, whose main objectives are to increase productive capacity and reduce costs. This scenario identifies the need for changes in strategy establishment in the organization’s operation mode focusing on sustainable development. Industrial ecosystems, through the symbiotic relationship of industries, aim to achieve sustainability goals. Material flow mapping is essential for the construction of these industrial ecosystems. Hence, the present paper carries out a structured literature review process in order to identify the state of the art and the research opportunities on material flow mapping and industrial ecosystems. For the accomplishment of this research, the methodological procedure called Knowledge Development Process — Constructivist (ProKnow-C) was adopted. The bibliographic portfolio is represented by 35 articles of the research theme. Throughout the bibliometric analysis, a statistical analysis of the articles that compose the portfolio is presented. In the systemic analysis, the main research problems, the means of solving them and the detected opportunities about this research theme are identified. Finally, conclusions and recommendations for future research are presented.
全球不稳定可以看作是对自然资源需求增加和人员开支减少的反映。然而,这通常与工业系统有关,其主要目标是提高生产能力和降低成本。这一情景确定了需要在战略制定方面进行变革,以组织的运营模式为重点,关注可持续发展。工业生态系统通过产业之间的共生关系,旨在实现可持续发展的目标。物质流映射对于这些工业生态系统的构建至关重要。因此,本文进行了结构化的文献综述过程,以确定物质流映射和工业生态系统的最新技术和研究机会。为了完成本研究,采用了知识发展过程-建构主义(ProKnow-C)的方法论程序。文献组合以研究主题的35篇文章为代表。在整个文献计量分析中,对组成作品集的文章进行了统计分析。在系统分析中,明确了本研究主题的主要研究问题、解决问题的方法和发现的机会。最后,对今后的研究进行了总结和建议。
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引用次数: 7
Research Topic Analysis in Engineering Management Using a Latent Dirichlet Allocation Model 基于潜在狄利克雷分配模型的工程管理研究课题分析
IF 9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-11-08 DOI: 10.1142/S2424862218500161
J. Kim, Weiru Chen
Traditional journal analyses of topic trends in IS journals have manually coded target articles from chosen time periods. However, some research efforts have been made to apply automatic bibliometric approaches, such as cluster analysis and probabilistic models, to find topics in academic articles in other research areas. The purpose of this study is thus to investigate research topic trends in Engineering Management from 1998 through 2017 using an LDA analysis model. By investigating topics in EM journals, we provide partial but meaningful trends in EM research topics. The trend analysis shows that there are hot topics with increasing numbers of articles, steady topics that remain constant, and cold topics with decreasing numbers of articles.
传统的IS期刊主题趋势的期刊分析是从选定的时间段手动编码目标文章。然而,已经有一些研究努力应用自动文献计量方法,如聚类分析和概率模型,在其他研究领域的学术文章中寻找主题。因此,本研究的目的是使用LDA分析模型调查1998年至2017年工程管理领域的研究主题趋势。通过研究EM期刊上的主题,我们提供了EM研究主题的部分但有意义的趋势。趋势分析表明,热点话题文章数增加,稳定话题保持不变,冷话题文章数减少。
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引用次数: 6
Cybersecurity Research: A Review of Current Research Topics 网络安全研究:当前研究课题综述
IF 9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-11-08 DOI: 10.1142/S2424862218500148
Yang Lu
This paper presents a systematic review of empirical research on cybersecurity issues. 14 empirical articles about cybersecurity, published in the two top IS journals, MISQ (12) and ISR (2), between 2008 and 2017, were selected and analyzed, classified into three categories: individual level (non-work setting), employee level (work setting), and organization level (policy/regulation environment). This paper provides a holistic picture of cybersecurity issues, for instance, fundamental theories, impressive research methods, and influencing factors. More importantly, for the first time an integrative framework was developed by R Project, which potentially text-mines end-users’ behaviors and decision-making processes toward cybersecurity under the circumstance of security breach. Some explanations of extant empirical study and potential research are addressed and discussed as well.
本文对网络安全问题的实证研究进行了系统回顾。对2008年至2017年间发表在两大IS期刊MISQ(12)和ISR(2)上的14篇网络安全实证文章进行了选择和分析,将其分为个人层面(非工作环境)、员工层面(工作环境)和组织层面(政策/法规环境)三类。本文从网络安全的基本理论、研究方法、影响因素等方面对网络安全问题进行了全面的介绍。更重要的是,R项目首次开发了一个综合框架,该框架可能会对终端用户在安全漏洞情况下的网络安全行为和决策过程进行文本挖掘。对现有的实证研究和潜在的研究进行了解释和讨论。
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引用次数: 14
The Commercialization of University and Research Institutes’ Science-Based Innovations: The Four Successful Chinese Cases 大学和科研院所科技创新的商业化:中国的四个成功案例
IF 9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/S2424862218500136
Yacheng Yang, Hong Chen, Qingzhi Zhang, Jiasu Lei
Science empowers as a nation’s toughest weapon in the future global competition and cooperation. A large number of countries listed in-house R&D for science-based innovations as their core development strategy in the next decade. This paper conducts multi-case analysis on four science-based innovations in China as a reference for how a new science-based venture superseded in global market and developed indigenous capability to generate much business value as well as scientific value. The four cases detailed are container inspection system, hot redundant JX-100 DCS, high-performance Dawning supercomputers and Chinese-character laser phototypesetting system. We concluded that the successful commercialization of a nationwide and grand scientific project requires the following: (1) visionary scientists’ solid authority, direct participation, business acumen and a strong sense of patriotism, without intermediaries, are the core for successful science-based innovation and commercialization during knowledge transformation; and (2) the powerful and direct support from the policymakers. Forms of support may vary from financial incentives, policy enforcement and endorsement. The consequences for the success of science-based innovations are the creation of highly-skilled manpower, new market as well as shifting away from low-cost strategy to innovative strategy.
科学使一个国家成为未来全球竞争与合作中最有力的武器。许多国家将自主研发、以科学为基础的创新列为未来十年的核心发展战略。本文对中国的四项科技创新进行了多案例分析,以期为一个新的科技企业如何在全球市场上被取代并发展出自主能力,从而产生更多的商业价值和科学价值提供参考。详细介绍了集装箱检测系统、热冗余JX-100 DCS、高性能曙光超级计算机和汉字激光照排系统四个案例。我们认为,一个全国性的重大科学项目的成功商业化需要具备以下条件:(1)在知识转化过程中,具有远见卓识的科学家具有坚实的权威、直接的参与、敏锐的商业头脑和强烈的爱国主义意识,这是科学创新和商业化成功的核心要素;(2)政策制定者有力而直接的支持。支持的形式可能包括财政奖励、政策执行和背书。基于科学的创新成功的后果是创造高技能的人力、新的市场以及从低成本战略转向创新战略。
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引用次数: 8
A Survey of Social Media, Big Data, Data Mining, and Analytics 社交媒体、大数据、数据挖掘和分析调查
IF 9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/S2424862218500033
J. Oliverio
Big Data is a very popular term today. Everywhere you turn companies and organizations are talking about their Big Data solutions and Analytic applications. The source of the data used in these applications varies. However, one type of data is of great interest to most organizations, Social Media Data. Social Media applications are used by a large percentage of the world’s population. The ability to instantly connect and reach other people and companies over distributed distances is an important part of today’s society. Social Media applications allow users to share comments, opinions, ideas, and media with friends, family, businesses, and organizations. The data contained in these comments, ideas, and media are valuable to many types of organizations. Through Data Mining and Analysis, it is possible to predict specific behavior in users of the applications. Currently, several technologies aid in collecting, analyzing, and displaying this data. These technologies allow users to apply this data to solve different problems, in different organizations, including the finance, medicine, environmental, education, and advertising industries. This paper aims to highlight the current technologies used in Data Mining and Analyzing Social Media data, the industries using this data, as well as the future of this field.
如今,大数据是一个非常流行的术语。无论你走到哪里,公司和组织都在谈论他们的大数据解决方案和分析应用程序。这些应用程序中使用的数据源各不相同。然而,有一种类型的数据是大多数组织非常感兴趣的,那就是社交媒体数据。世界上很大一部分人口都在使用社交媒体应用程序。即时连接和联系分布在不同距离上的其他人和公司的能力是当今社会的重要组成部分。社交媒体应用程序允许用户与朋友、家人、企业和组织分享评论、观点、想法和媒体。这些评论、想法和媒体中包含的数据对许多类型的组织都很有价值。通过数据挖掘和分析,可以预测应用程序用户的特定行为。目前,有几种技术可以帮助收集、分析和显示这些数据。这些技术允许用户应用这些数据来解决不同组织中的不同问题,包括金融、医药、环境、教育和广告行业。本文旨在强调当前在数据挖掘和分析社交媒体数据中使用的技术,使用这些数据的行业,以及该领域的未来。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
Journal of Industrial Integration and Management-Innovation and Entrepreneurship
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