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2024 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC)最新文献

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Measurement of electromagnetic force using a feedback-controlled MEMS force sensor* 利用反馈控制的 MEMS 力传感器测量电磁力* 3.
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ANZCC59813.2024.10432897
K. S. Vikrant, Diyako Dadkhah, S. Moheimani
Quantifying the forces generated by miniature electromagnetic actuators is challenging because of the small magnitude of the generated forces. In this paper, we report measurement of the electromagnetic forces generated by planar electromagnetic coil employed in micro-robotics. The force is measured using a microelectromechanical system-based force sensor which operates in a feedback loop providing a resolution of 4 nN. The experimentally obtained results matche with the numerically obtained value with an error of less than 10%.
由于微型电磁致动器产生的力很小,因此对其进行量化具有挑战性。在本文中,我们报告了对微型机器人中使用的平面电磁线圈产生的电磁力的测量。力是通过基于微机电系统的力传感器测量的,该传感器在反馈回路中工作,分辨率为 4 nN。实验结果与数值结果相吻合,误差小于 10%。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Point Two-Hop Neighbor Relay Based OLSR Routing Protocol Design Method for Self-organized Multi-agent Communication* 基于多点双跳邻居中继的 OLSR 路由协议设计方法,用于自组织多代理通信*
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ANZCC59813.2024.10432854
Zhenlei Wang, Chunfeng Li, Xiongjun Wu
The OLSR routing protocol is a proactive Linkstate routing protocol in Ad hoc networks. It uses MPR nodes to spread TC messages across the network, reducing the flooding of protocol control messages in the network. However, all MPR nodes used to propagate a TC message in the whole network are not optimal, and there are a lot of redundancy, which results in unnecessary forwarding of TC messages and increases the overhead of control protocol. To overcome this limitation, the concepts of multi-point one hop neighbor relay (MPOHNR) and multi-point two hop neighbor relay (MPTHNR) are proposed, and the node selection algorithms of MPOHNR and MPTHNR are given. By using MPOHNR and MPTHNR to forward TC messages alternately, the number of forwarding nodes is reduced, the control protocol overhead is reduced, the effective bandwidth of the link is greatly increased, and the end-to-end average delay is reduced. Numerical simulations by using the EXATA software verifies that, the improved OLSR routing protocol is a potential design method for optimizing OLSR routing protocol.
OLSR 路由协议是 Ad hoc 网络中的主动链路状态路由协议。它利用 MPR 节点在网络中传播 TC 信息,减少了协议控制信息在网络中的泛洪。然而,用于在全网传播 TC 信息的所有 MPR 节点都不是最优的,存在大量冗余,从而导致不必要的 TC 信息转发,增加了控制协议的开销。为了克服这一限制,本文提出了多点一跳邻居中继(MPOHNR)和多点两跳邻居中继(MPTHNR)的概念,并给出了 MPOHNR 和 MPTHNR 的节点选择算法。通过使用 MPOHNR 和 MPTHNR 交替转发 TC 报文,减少了转发节点的数量,降低了控制协议开销,大大增加了链路的有效带宽,降低了端到端的平均延迟。利用 EXATA 软件进行的数值模拟验证了改进的 OLSR 路由协议是优化 OLSR 路由协议的一种潜在设计方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Task Offloading and Typical Application Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Device-Edge-Cloud Collaboration 基于深度强化学习和设备-边缘-云协作的任务卸载与典型应用研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ANZCC59813.2024.10432815
Lingqiu Zeng, Han Hu, Qingwen Han, L. Ye, Yu Lei
The ever evolving intelligent transportation systems may be able to provide low latency and high-quality service for intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) on the basis of device-edge-cloud architecture. To match the requirement of vehicle-oriented task computing, the task offloading technology has received extensive attention, while making correct and fast offloading decisions to improve highly dynamic vehicular users’ experience is still a considerable challenge. In this paper, we study a device-edge-cloud architecture, where tasks from vehicles can be partially offloaded with a dynamically offloading proportion. To deal with this problem, we firstly introduce SPSO (serial particle swarm optimization) algorithm to search optimal connected MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) node. Then we further design a novel offloading strategy based on the deep Q network (DQN), prioritized experience replay based double deep Q-learning network (PERDDQN), which considers priority weight of the sample and sampling probability in loss function definition. A typical complex task, bus remote takeover, is selected to verify the performance of proposed approach. Simulation results show that PERDDQN has lower system cost, faster convergence speed and higher task success rate than the other comparison algorithms.
不断发展的智能交通系统可以在设备边缘-云架构的基础上为智能互联车辆(ICV)提供低延迟和高质量的服务。为满足面向车辆的任务计算需求,任务卸载技术受到广泛关注,而如何正确、快速地进行任务卸载决策以改善高动态车辆用户体验仍是一个相当大的挑战。在本文中,我们研究了一种设备边缘云架构,在这种架构中,来自车辆的任务可以通过动态卸载比例进行部分卸载。为了解决这个问题,我们首先引入了 SPSO(串行粒子群优化)算法来搜索最优连接的 MEC(多接入边缘计算)节点。然后,我们进一步设计了一种基于深度 Q 网络(DQN)的新型卸载策略,即基于双深度 Q 学习网络的优先经验重放(PERDDQN),该策略在损失函数定义中考虑了样本的优先权重和采样概率。我们选择了一个典型的复杂任务--公交车远程接管--来验证所提方法的性能。仿真结果表明,与其他比较算法相比,PERDDQN 具有更低的系统成本、更快的收敛速度和更高的任务成功率。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Tolerant Control Allocation Scheme for LPV system LPV 系统的容错控制分配方案
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ANZCC59813.2024.10432791
Salman Ijaz, Ahmed Nasr, M. T. Hamayun
This paper proposed a passive fault tolerant control (FTC) approach for the class of linear parameter-varying systems to deal with faults and failures in the actuator channel. The method provided in this study combines the robustness feature of integral sliding mode control (ISMC) and control allocation (CA) obtained through singular value decomposition of the input matrix. The purpose is to effectively handle faults and failures along the entire operating spectrum, which involves various scheduling parameters. This technique is effective because the same baseline controller, initially developed for a nominal system, can deal with a wide range of faults and failures without acquiring fault information. The performance of ISM-FTC is tested on a longitudinal model of aircraft system. Numerical simulations indicate no noticeable difference in tracking performance between nominal and faulty conditions.
本文针对一类线性参数变化系统提出了一种被动容错控制(FTC)方法,以处理执行器通道中的故障和失效。本研究提供的方法结合了积分滑模控制(ISMC)和通过输入矩阵奇异值分解获得的控制分配(CA)的鲁棒性特征。其目的是有效处理整个运行频谱上的故障和失效,其中涉及各种调度参数。这种技术之所以有效,是因为最初为标称系统开发的同一基线控制器无需获取故障信息,即可处理各种故障和失效。ISM-FTC 的性能在飞机系统纵向模型上进行了测试。数值模拟结果表明,标称和故障条件下的跟踪性能没有明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
AGI in Metaverse for Smart Cities and Societies: A Cyber Physical Social Approach 面向智能城市和社会的元宇宙中的 AGI:网络物理社会方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ANZCC59813.2024.10432879
Xiao Wang, Jun Huang, Yonghong Tian, Fei-Yue Wang
The development of artificial general intelligence (AGI) and metaverse technologies hold great potential to enhance the effectiveness of smart cities and societies. we present a cyberphysical-social approach to integrating AGI into metaverse-based smart cities and societies, with a specific focus on parallel intelligence. The proposed approach considers the interplay between the physical environment, digital systems, social dynamics, and emerging forms of parallel intelligence, as well as swarm intelligence and collective intelligence. By leveraging these forms of parallel intelligence, the integration of AGI can create more responsive and proactive infrastructure, personalized and efficient services, and foster greater community engagement. The metaverse acts as a platform for simulating real-world scenarios and testing and refining AGI models before deployment in the physical world, while also facilitating the development and coordination of parallel intelligence. However, ethical considerations must be taken into account to ensure responsible deployment and avoid exacerbating existing societal inequalities or infringing upon individual privacy rights. This report provides a comprehensive framework for the integration of AGI and parallel intelligence into metaverse-based digital and smart organizations, while emphasizing the importance of human ethics, social responsibility, and ecological sustainability.
人工通用智能(AGI)和元宇宙技术的发展为提高智慧城市和社会的效率带来了巨大潜力。我们提出了一种网络物理社会方法,将人工通用智能(AGI)整合到基于元宇宙的智慧城市和社会中,并特别关注并行智能。所提出的方法考虑了物理环境、数字系统、社会动态、新兴并行智能形式以及蜂群智能和集体智能之间的相互作用。通过利用这些形式的并行智能,AGI 的整合可以创建反应更灵敏、更主动的基础设施,提供个性化和高效的服务,并促进更多的社区参与。元宇宙作为一个平台,可用于模拟现实世界的场景,并在部署到物理世界之前测试和完善 AGI 模型,同时还可促进并行智能的开发和协调。然而,必须考虑到伦理因素,以确保负责任的部署,避免加剧现有的社会不平等或侵犯个人隐私权。本报告为将 AGI 和并行智能整合到基于元宇宙的数字和智能组织中提供了一个全面的框架,同时强调了人类伦理、社会责任和生态可持续性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Kinematic Control of a Human Centrifuge System for Simulation of Aircraft Manoeuvres 模拟飞机操纵的人体离心机系统的运动学控制
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ANZCC59813.2024.10432839
Asher Winter, N. Mohajer, D. Nahavandi, Matthew Watson
Human Centrifuge Systems (HCSs) have been used for G-acceleration training for the past several decades. Current HCSs vary in structure, motion capabilites, and Dynamic Flight Simulation (DFS) capabilities. Aircraft Combat Manoeuvres (ACMs) pose risks to aircrew as they can induce high G-accelerations that negatively impact the physiological and psychological condition of aircrew. To train aircrew for the G-acceleration environment of ACMs, HCS kinematic and dynamic control should be implemented to accurately generate the G-acceleration of ACMs. To achieve such control scheme, the relationship between aircraft motion and HCS motion should be investigated. This study presents the novel analysis of three ACMs and the corresponding G-acceleration profile and kinematic control for a passive, two Degree-of-Freedom (DoF) HCS. The outcomes of this study show that a two-DoF HCS can accurately replicate the Gz-acceleration profile of ACMs. The proposed methodology of this study will contribute to configurational design optimisation and robust motion control of HCSs.
过去几十年来,人体离心机系统(HCS)一直被用于 G-加速训练。目前的人体离心机在结构、运动能力和动态飞行模拟(DFS)能力方面各不相同。飞机战斗演习(ACM)会对机组人员造成风险,因为这些演习会诱发高 G-加速度,从而对机组人员的生理和心理状况产生负面影响。为训练机组人员适应 ACM 的 G- 加速环境,应实施 HCS 运动学和动力学控制,以准确生成 ACM 的 G- 加速。为实现这种控制方案,应研究飞机运动与 HCS 运动之间的关系。本研究针对被动式双自由度 (DoF) HCS,对三个 ACM 以及相应的 G- 加速曲线和运动学控制进行了新颖的分析。研究结果表明,双自由度 HCS 可以准确复制 ACM 的 Gz 加速曲线。本研究提出的方法将有助于优化配置设计和对 HCS 进行稳健的运动控制。
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引用次数: 0
Indefinite mixed H₂/H∞ control of linear stochastic systems 线性随机系统的无限混合 H₂/H∞ 控制
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ANZCC59813.2024.10432835
Bujar Gashi, Haochen Hua
We introduce an indefinite generalisation to the finite-horizon mixed $mathrm{H}_{2} / mathrm{H}_{infty}$ control method for linear stochastic systems with additive and multiplicative noise. This permits for the consideration of linear systems without feed-through input to output paths, and optimality criteria with indefinite weights. We prove that in this case there exist a parameterised family of Nash equilibria of an affine state-feedback form, and derive explicit formulas for such equilibria in terms of certain coupled Riccati and linear differential equations with equality and inequality algebraic constraints.
我们介绍了有限视距混合$mathrm{H}_{2}/mathrm{H}_{infty}$控制方法的无限泛化。/ mathrm{H}_{infty}$控制方法,用于具有加法和乘法噪声的线性随机系统。这种方法允许考虑没有馈通输入到输出路径的线性系统,以及具有不确定权重的最优标准。我们证明,在这种情况下,存在仿射状态反馈形式的纳什均衡的参数化系列,并根据某些带有相等和不相等代数约束的耦合里卡提方程和线性微分方程,推导出这种均衡的明确公式。
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引用次数: 0
Robust H∞ Controller Design With Regional Pole-Placement for Quarter Car Active Suspension System 为四轮汽车主动悬架系统设计具有区域极点位置的鲁棒 H∞ 控制器
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ANZCC59813.2024.10432873
Sonali Singh, Ganta Jane Gladys, P. P. Gouri, J. Goyal, Ankit Sachan, Surender Hans, Shubhi Purwar, Neeraj Gupta
In the modern world, automobile suspension holds crucial importance in uplifting a cars ride comfort and handling ability. Active suspension can doubtless enhance the driving quality and traveler comfort at the same time. Its a fourth-order advanced system that requires a highly accurate and precise robust control technique. This work presents a highly robust $H_{infty}$ controller proposed for a quarter car active suspension system and a comparison of it with the prevailing LQR controller design. Also, the design criteria to enhance the transient performance of the system consist of the concept of regional pole placement. Controller behavior is examined through simulation setup using MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results are shown to explain the efficacy of the developed design.
在现代社会中,汽车悬挂系统对于提升汽车的驾乘舒适性和操控能力至关重要。主动悬挂系统无疑可以同时提高驾驶质量和旅行者的舒适度。主动悬挂系统是一个四阶高级系统,需要高精度和精确的鲁棒控制技术。本研究提出了一种针对四分之一汽车主动悬架系统的高鲁棒性 $H_{infty}$ 控制器,并将其与现有的 LQR 控制器设计进行了比较。此外,提高系统瞬态性能的设计标准还包括区域极点位置的概念。控制器行为通过使用 MATLAB/Simulink 的仿真设置进行检验。仿真结果表明了所开发设计的功效。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Formation Control with Collision Avoidance and Mismatch Estimation: Algorithm and Experiments 具有碰撞规避和不匹配估计功能的分布式编队控制:算法与实验
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ANZCC59813.2024.10432852
Juri P. Hemmi, M. Deghat, Zhiyong Sun
This paper presents a distributed formation control algorithm with collision avoidance properties that can estimate and cancel mismatch or bias errors in the measurements of neighbouring agents. This is done without the need for interagent communication. Bringing together the aspects of collision avoidance and mismatch estimation means that this controller should be widely applicable in robotic swarms. The theoretical results are validated through experiments and are compared with those of similar controllers in the literature.
本文提出了一种具有避免碰撞特性的分布式编队控制算法,它可以估计并消除相邻代理测量中的不匹配或偏差误差。该算法无需进行代理间通信即可实现。将避免碰撞和错配估计结合在一起,意味着这种控制器可广泛应用于机器人群。实验验证了理论结果,并与文献中的类似控制器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
On Exact Robust Instability Radius of Discrete-time LTI Systems 论离散时间 LTI 系统的精确鲁棒不稳定性半径
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ANZCC59813.2024.10432917
Yu-Jen Lin, Chung-Yao Kao, Sei Zhen Khong, Shinji Hara
Robust instability analysis is intimately related to minimum-norm strong stabilization and arises in the study of oscillatory behavior in nonlinear systems. This paper analyzes the robust instability of linear discrete-time systems against stable perturbations in a direct manner without the use of bilinear transformations, and notes several important differences from its continuous-time counterpart. The results in this paper are particularly useful in the context of sampled-data control, in which the plant is often discretized for control synthesis purposes and minimum-norm strong stabilization in discrete-time is of interest.
鲁棒不稳定性分析与最小规范强稳定密切相关,并出现在非线性系统振荡行为的研究中。本文不使用双线性变换,直接分析了线性离散时间系统面对稳定扰动的鲁棒不稳定性,并指出了其与连续时间系统的几个重要区别。本文的结果对采样数据控制尤其有用,因为在采样数据控制中,出于控制合成的目的,通常会对工厂进行离散化,而离散时间中的最小规范强稳定是令人感兴趣的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2024 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC)
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