{"title":"The Medical Women Podcast (https://www.medicalwomensfederation.org.uk/our‐work/grants-prizes/the‐medical‐women‐podcast)","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/tog.12818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12818","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51862,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrician & Gynaecologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46764663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CPD credits can be claimed for the following questions online via the TOG CPD submission system in the RCOG CPD ePortfolio. You must be a registered CPD participant of the RCOG CPD programme (available in the UK and worldwide) in order to submit your answers. Completion of TOG true/false questions can be claimed as a Specific Learning Event. Participants can claim two credits per set of questions if at least 70% of questions have been answered correctly. CPD participants are advised to consider whether the articles are still relevant for their CPD, in particular if there are more recent articles on the same topic available and if clinical guidelines have been updated since publication. Please direct all questions or problems to the CPD Office. Tel: +44 (0)20 7772 6307 or email: cpd@rcog.org.uk. The blue symbol denotes which source the questions refer to including the RCOG journals, TOG and BJOG, and RCOG guidance, such as Green-top Guidelines (GTGs) and Scientific Impact Papers (SIPs). All of the above sources are available to RCOG Members and Fellows via the RCOG website. RCOG Members, Fellows and Associates have full access to TOG content via the Wiley Online Library app (available for iOS and Android).
{"title":"CPD questions for volume 24 issue 3","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/tog.12827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12827","url":null,"abstract":"CPD credits can be claimed for the following questions online via the TOG CPD submission system in the RCOG CPD ePortfolio. You must be a registered CPD participant of the RCOG CPD programme (available in the UK and worldwide) in order to submit your answers. Completion of TOG true/false questions can be claimed as a Specific Learning Event. Participants can claim two credits per set of questions if at least 70% of questions have been answered correctly. CPD participants are advised to consider whether the articles are still relevant for their CPD, in particular if there are more recent articles on the same topic available and if clinical guidelines have been updated since publication. Please direct all questions or problems to the CPD Office. Tel: +44 (0)20 7772 6307 or email: cpd@rcog.org.uk. The blue symbol denotes which source the questions refer to including the RCOG journals, TOG and BJOG, and RCOG guidance, such as Green-top Guidelines (GTGs) and Scientific Impact Papers (SIPs). All of the above sources are available to RCOG Members and Fellows via the RCOG website. RCOG Members, Fellows and Associates have full access to TOG content via the Wiley Online Library app (available for iOS and Android).","PeriodicalId":51862,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrician & Gynaecologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48261024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The practice of reproductivemedicine has evolved significantly over the recent decades, and technologies in assisted reproduction have now expanded beyond conventional invitro fertilisation (IVF). The persistent and varied demands for fertility and assisted reproductive technology (ART) have been driving research and development in the field continually, to optimise success and safety of relevant management protocols and procedures. Since Thomas Tang’s ‘Spotlight on . . . fertility and assisted reproduction’ (TOG 2015;17:145), I am pleased to note that The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist (TOG) has published various review articles that reflect evolving knowledge and clinical practice in the specialty.
{"title":"Spotlight on… reproductive medicine","authors":"K. Jayaprakasan","doi":"10.1111/tog.12820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12820","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of reproductivemedicine has evolved significantly over the recent decades, and technologies in assisted reproduction have now expanded beyond conventional invitro fertilisation (IVF). The persistent and varied demands for fertility and assisted reproductive technology (ART) have been driving research and development in the field continually, to optimise success and safety of relevant management protocols and procedures. Since Thomas Tang’s ‘Spotlight on . . . fertility and assisted reproduction’ (TOG 2015;17:145), I am pleased to note that The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist (TOG) has published various review articles that reflect evolving knowledge and clinical practice in the specialty.","PeriodicalId":51862,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrician & Gynaecologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41638613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Practical Intrapartum Obstetrics: A Companion for Trainees","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/tog.12819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12819","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51862,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrician & Gynaecologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81613344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lives in conjunction with the COVID-19 the health inequalities in people of minoritised backgrounds. and Babies: Reducing Risk Audits
与新冠肺炎一起生活的是少数族裔背景的人的健康不平等。和婴儿：减少风险审计
{"title":"Healthcare inequalities in Black, Asian and ethnic minority groups: digging beneath the surface","authors":"Jemilat Gbadamosi, F. Siddiqui, R. Thakar","doi":"10.1111/tog.12817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12817","url":null,"abstract":"Lives in conjunction with the COVID-19 the health inequalities in people of minoritised backgrounds. and Babies: Reducing Risk Audits","PeriodicalId":51862,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrician & Gynaecologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42016789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Faisal Karim, G. Araklitis, D. Robinson, L. Cardozo
Stress urinary incontinence is common in pregnancy and its severity can be reduced with pelvic floor muscle training. Overactive bladder syndrome prevalence increases with gestation and treatment can be conservative or medical. Pelvic organ prolapse is multifactorial. Pelvic floor exercises and pessaries are important treatments and previous surgical management can affect the mode of delivery. Recurrent urinary tract infections can be treated with antibiotic prophylaxis or with non‐antibiotic prophylaxis such as methanamine hippurate, D‐Mannose and hygiene behaviour. Urinary retention can occur at any point during pregnancy, causing bladder distension, voiding dysfunction and subsequent lifelong catheterisation.
{"title":"The management of urogynaecological problems in pregnancy and the postpartum period","authors":"Faisal Karim, G. Araklitis, D. Robinson, L. Cardozo","doi":"10.1111/tog.12816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12816","url":null,"abstract":"Stress urinary incontinence is common in pregnancy and its severity can be reduced with pelvic floor muscle training. Overactive bladder syndrome prevalence increases with gestation and treatment can be conservative or medical. Pelvic organ prolapse is multifactorial. Pelvic floor exercises and pessaries are important treatments and previous surgical management can affect the mode of delivery. Recurrent urinary tract infections can be treated with antibiotic prophylaxis or with non‐antibiotic prophylaxis such as methanamine hippurate, D‐Mannose and hygiene behaviour. Urinary retention can occur at any point during pregnancy, causing bladder distension, voiding dysfunction and subsequent lifelong catheterisation.","PeriodicalId":51862,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrician & Gynaecologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46826401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Retief, Frances Paterson, Jakub Jagiellowicz, P. Swart, Z. Abdool, H. Dietz
Transperineal ultrasound allows reproducible imaging of pelvic floor conditions that aids in the thorough assessment required to diagnose and treat urogynaecological conditions. Views that can be obtained include two‐dimensional (2D) sagittal views of the bladder neck, urethra and pelvic floor; 2D coronal views of the anal canal; and three‐dimensional (3D) or four‐dimensional (4D) views of the genital hiatus and anal canal. This allows assessment of the post‐void residual volumes, detrusor wall thickness and dynamic assessment of the urethral morphology. Ultrasonographic assessment enables accurate information about maternal birth trauma to be ascertained, including levator ani muscle avulsion and obstetric anal sphincter injury. Transperineal ultrasound can be used to identify and assess previously implanted vaginal mesh and midurethral slings.
{"title":"The clinical application of transperineal ultrasound in urogynaecology","authors":"F. Retief, Frances Paterson, Jakub Jagiellowicz, P. Swart, Z. Abdool, H. Dietz","doi":"10.1111/tog.12815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12815","url":null,"abstract":"Transperineal ultrasound allows reproducible imaging of pelvic floor conditions that aids in the thorough assessment required to diagnose and treat urogynaecological conditions. Views that can be obtained include two‐dimensional (2D) sagittal views of the bladder neck, urethra and pelvic floor; 2D coronal views of the anal canal; and three‐dimensional (3D) or four‐dimensional (4D) views of the genital hiatus and anal canal. This allows assessment of the post‐void residual volumes, detrusor wall thickness and dynamic assessment of the urethral morphology. Ultrasonographic assessment enables accurate information about maternal birth trauma to be ascertained, including levator ani muscle avulsion and obstetric anal sphincter injury. Transperineal ultrasound can be used to identify and assess previously implanted vaginal mesh and midurethral slings.","PeriodicalId":51862,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrician & Gynaecologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45030436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
in the Tips and Techniques section are personal views from experts in their field on how to carry out procedures in obstetrics and gynaecology.
在提示和技术部分，是各自领域的专家对如何执行妇产科程序的个人看法。
{"title":"Vaginal hysterectomy","authors":"S. Jha, P. Toozs-Hobson","doi":"10.1111/tog.12814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12814","url":null,"abstract":"in the Tips and Techniques section are personal views from experts in their field on how to carry out procedures in obstetrics and gynaecology.","PeriodicalId":51862,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrician & Gynaecologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44909186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hyponatraemia in labour is a common but underreported condition. It can cause considerable complications, altering the management of labour, and fetal and maternal outcomes. Pregnant women are predisposed to hyponatraemia because of the physiological changes in water and sodium homeostasis occurring in pregnancy and the peripartum period. Prevention is key to improving women’s wellbeing in the peripartum period. Fluid balance charts, alongside the partogram, should be an integral part of any low and high‐risk labour management strategy. There is an urgent need for national guidance to enable clinicians to make appropriate decisions.
{"title":"Peripartum hyponatraemia: an overview of physiology, prevention and management","authors":"Eleftheria Demertzidou, R. Zill-e-Huma, Mona Modi","doi":"10.1111/tog.12809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12809","url":null,"abstract":"Hyponatraemia in labour is a common but underreported condition. It can cause considerable complications, altering the management of labour, and fetal and maternal outcomes. Pregnant women are predisposed to hyponatraemia because of the physiological changes in water and sodium homeostasis occurring in pregnancy and the peripartum period. Prevention is key to improving women’s wellbeing in the peripartum period. Fluid balance charts, alongside the partogram, should be an integral part of any low and high‐risk labour management strategy. There is an urgent need for national guidance to enable clinicians to make appropriate decisions.","PeriodicalId":51862,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrician & Gynaecologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42507063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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