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Journal of Moral Philosophy最新文献

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Saving Animals, Saving Ourselves: Why Animals Matter for Pandemics, Climate Change, and other Catastrophes, written by Jeff Sebo 《拯救动物,拯救我们自己:为什么动物对流行病、气候变化和其他灾难很重要》,杰夫·塞博著
IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1163/17455243-20030005
Matthew Wray Perry
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引用次数: 12
Why Should We Obey the Law?, written by George Klosko 我们为什么要遵守法律?,作者:George Klosko
IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1163/17455243-20030009
Steven Montgomery
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引用次数: 0
On Justice: Philosophy, History, Foundations, written by Mathias Risse 《论正义:哲学、历史、基础》,作者:马蒂亚斯·里塞
IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1163/17455243-20030011
J. Carroll
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引用次数: 0
The Virtues of Sustainability, edited by Jason Kawall 《可持续发展的美德》,杰森·卡瓦尔主编
IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1163/17455243-20030008
T. Hedberg
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引用次数: 0
The Disabled Contract: Severe Intellectual Disability, Justice, and Morality, written by Jonas-Sébastien Beaudry 《残疾人合同:严重的智力残疾、正义与道德》,乔纳斯·塞巴斯蒂安·博德里著
IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1163/17455243-20030014
Matthew Palynchuk
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Life: A Post-Pandemic Philosophy of Medicine, written by Robin Downie 《生活质量:疫情后的医学哲学》,罗宾·唐尼著
IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1163/17455243-20030010
Tom A. Doyle
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引用次数: 0
Hypocrisy, Knowledge, and the Rule of Blaming 虚伪、知识与指责规则
IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1163/17455243-20233763
Yuval Eylon
It is commonly accepted that non-hypocrisy is a condition of blaming, and that it is a moral condition. This paper proposes an alternative, epistemic, view of blaming: knowledge is necessary for blaming, and with the added condition that knowledge provides a (motivating) reason for action – sufficient.First it is argued that knowing that the action of a blamee is wrong is necessary for blaming. Second, it is shown that the phenomenon of hypocritical blaming extends to circumstances not involving moral judgment (such as sports). Third, it is claimed that expressions of intentions such as (1) “A is wrong and I intend to do it” are infelicitous as they stand. The similarities between such expressions and hypocritical blaming recommend a unified account of their infelicity. Finally, it is argued that only the epistemic view of blaming provides accounts for both moral and non-moral blaming, and for the related phenomena.
人们普遍认为,不虚伪是一种指责的条件,也是一种道德条件。本文提出了另一种认识论的指责观:知识是指责的必要条件,并补充了知识为行动提供(激励)理由的条件——充分。首先,有人认为,知道一个黑人的行为是错误的,是指责的必要条件。其次,研究表明,虚伪指责现象延伸到不涉及道德判断的情况(如体育)。第三,有人声称,像(1)“A错了,我打算这么做”这样的意向表达在目前看来是不合法的。这种表达和虚伪的指责之间的相似之处建议对它们的不恰当性进行统一的解释。最后,我们认为,只有责备的认识论观点才能解释道德和非道德的责备,以及相关的现象。
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引用次数: 1
The Morality of Defensive Force: Replies to Christie, Hecht, and Parry 防御力量的道德:对克里斯蒂、赫克特和帕里的回答
IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1163/17455243-20234236
J. Quong
This article offers a brief synopsis of some of the main claims from The Morality of Defensive Force, and replies to the symposium contributions of Lars Christie, Lisa Hecht, and Jonathan Parry.
本文简要介绍了《防御力量的道德》中的一些主要观点,并回复了Lars Christie、Lisa Hecht和Jonathan Parry在研讨会上的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Dirty Hands Defended 为脏手辩护
IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/17455243-20234097
L. Eggert
This paper defends the possibility of dirty hands against the longstanding skepticism that an action cannot be simultaneously right and wrong and that dirty hands cases are therefore impossible. While skeptics are right to recognize that prima facie reasons against violating moral duties may be overridden, they are wrong to deny that actions required by necessity may nevertheless remain wrong. Dirty hands cases capture the simultaneous necessity of disregarding moral duties in certain circumstances and the reprehensibility of wronging people even in cases in which this is all-things-considered permissible. Rather than indicating any deficiency in our moral reasoning, the capacity to accommodate the possibility of dirty hands, along with the reality of moral conflict, is a strength of a moral theory.
本文为脏手的可能性辩护,反对长期以来的怀疑主义,即一个行为不能同时是对的和错的,因此脏手的情况是不可能的。虽然怀疑论者认识到反对违反道德义务的初步理由可能被推翻是正确的,但他们否认出于必要而采取的行动可能仍然是错误的,这是错误的。“脏手”的案例同时体现了在某些情况下无视道德责任的必要性,以及即使在一切都被认为是允许的情况下,对错待他人的行为也应受到谴责。而不是表明我们的道德推理的任何缺陷,适应脏手的可能性的能力,以及道德冲突的现实,是道德理论的力量。
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引用次数: 1
The Right to Exclude and the Duty to Include: Self-determination, Equal Opportunity, and Immigration 排他权与包容义务:自决、机会平等与移民
IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1163/17455243-20233756
Eszter Kollar, Ayelet Banai
The immigration debate in political theory has produced a series of accounts that justify the state’s right to exclude potential immigrants, where the right of self-determination figures prominently. We challenge two prominent accounts of the self-determination-based right to exclude and defend a circumscribed right to exclude and a corollary duty to admit immigrants, based on our ‘people relationship goods’ account of self-determination. Our conception reconciles the moral claims of global opportunity migrants with the well-being and non-alienation interests of the locals. It therefore provides a principled answer to the philosophical question underlying pressing political conflicts today, namely what is the permissible scope of exclusion by self-determining political communities, in light of weighty global moral demands of inclusion.
政治理论中的移民辩论产生了一系列证明国家有权排除潜在移民的说法,在这些说法中,自决权占有突出地位。我们对基于自我决定的排他权的两种突出说法提出质疑,并捍卫一种受限制的排他权和一种必然的接纳移民的义务,这是基于我们的“人民关系商品”的自决说法。我们的概念调和了全球机会移民的道德要求与当地人的福祉和非异化利益。因此,它为当今紧迫的政治冲突背后的哲学问题提供了一个原则性的答案,即在包容的重大全球道德要求的背景下,自决的政治社区允许的排斥范围是什么。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Moral Philosophy
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