Global Social Welfare最新文献

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Financial Capability and Asset Building Training in Ghana Through Project-Based Learning 加纳通过基于项目的学习进行财务能力和资产建设培训

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Global Social Welfare

Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40609-022-00258-3

Kingsley Saa-Touh Mort, A. Sulemana, Richard Baffo Kodom

引用次数: 1

Men’s Experience of Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality: A Phenomenological Study in Kerala, India 男性对女性赋权与性别平等的经验:印度喀拉拉邦的现象学研究

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Global Social Welfare

Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40609-022-00262-7

Chrissy Coley, Srividya Sheshadri, S. Devanathan

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Law: Challenges of Statutory Adoption in Igbo Society 超越法律:伊博社会法定收养的挑战

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Global Social Welfare

Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40609-022-00261-8

N. Asogwa, Ugochukwu Simeon Asogwa, Christopher I. Asogwa

引用次数: 0

Social Consequences of Conflict-Induced Internal Displacement in Adama City and Sabata Town of Oromia Region, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区阿达马市和萨巴塔镇冲突引发的国内流离失所的社会后果

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Global Social Welfare

Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40609-022-00257-4

Lemessa Abdisa, Tebarek Likal

Internal displacement was recognized during the late 1980s and became prominent on the international agenda in the 1990s. There are 2421 internally displaced people who were displaced from the Somali Regional State due to the interethnic conflict that occurred between the Oromo and Somali ethnic groups living around the borders in the eastern part of Ethiopia and settled in Adama city and Sabata town. The objective of this paper is to determine the social consequences of conflict-induced internal displacement on internally displaced people and host communities. Data collection methods were quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The quantitative data collection method was survey questionnaires administered to 384 household heads. The qualitative data collection methods were key informant interviews, focus group discussion, and observation. The data were analyzed using logistic regression and linear multiple regression. The consequences of conflict-induced internal displacement on house rent, healthcare service costs, educational fees, student dropout, and student enrollment are analyzed using linear multiple regression. On the other hand, the consequence of conflict-induced internal displacement on social disintegration is analyzed using logistic regression. Internal displacement significantly affects the price of house rent (B = 0.262, p < 0.01), affects healthcare service costs (B = 0.262, p < 0.01), and is significantly related to social disintegration at p < 0.01. Internal displacement and student enrollment significantly affect educational fees (B = 0.233, p < .0.01, and 0.785, p < 0.01, respectively) and internal displacement, student enrollment, and educational fees significantly affected student dropout (B = 0.107, p < 0.01, B = 0.853, p < 0.01, and B = 0.096, p < 0.01, respectively). The findings show that conflict-induced internal displacement severely disrupts the social fabric of communities and makes the task of rebuilding lives and reintegrating more challenging after displacement. The findings also revealed that internally displaced people have no access to social services such as health, education, and potable water, are living in congested and overcrowded camp settings, are affected by discrimination and marginalization from the host community, and are affected by psychological trauma. The social consequences of conflict-induced internal displacement on internally displaced people are homelessness, social disintegration, poor health, loss of education, and psychological trauma. On the other hand, the social consequences of conflict-induced internal displacement on host communities are changing gender roles and age-related responsibilities and expectations complementing changes in the structure and function of social networks, the agency of displaced people, their social empowerment and new for

国内流离失所问题在1980年代末得到承认，并在1990年代成为国际议程上的突出问题。有2421名国内流离失所者是由于居住在埃塞俄比亚东部边界附近的奥罗莫族和索马里族之间发生的种族间冲突而从索马里区域国流离失所的，他们定居在阿达马市和萨巴塔镇。本文的目的是确定冲突引起的国内流离失所对国内流离失所者和收容社区的社会后果。数据收集方法分为定量和定性两种。定量资料收集方法为对384户户主进行问卷调查。定性数据收集方法为关键信息者访谈、焦点小组讨论和观察。数据分析采用logistic回归和线性多元回归。使用线性多元回归分析了冲突引起的国内流离失所对房租、医疗服务成本、教育费用、学生辍学和学生入学的影响。另一方面，利用logistic回归分析了冲突引发的内部流离失所对社会解体的影响。内部流离失所显著影响房屋租金价格(B = 0.262, p < 0.01)，显著影响医疗服务成本(B = 0.262, p < 0.01)，显著影响社会解体(p < 0.01)。内部迁移和招生显著影响学费(B = 0.233, p < 0.01, 0.785, p < 0.01)，内部迁移、招生和教育费用显著影响学生辍学(B = 0.107, p < 0.01, B = 0.853, p < 0.01, B = 0.096, p < 0.01)。调查结果表明，冲突导致的国内流离失所严重破坏了社区的社会结构，使流离失所后重建生活和重新融入社会的任务更具挑战性。调查结果还显示，国内流离失所者无法获得保健、教育和饮用水等社会服务，生活在拥挤和过度拥挤的营地环境中，受到收容社区的歧视和边缘化的影响，并受到心理创伤的影响。冲突引起的国内流离失所对国内流离失所者造成的社会后果是无家可归、社会解体、健康状况不佳、失去教育和心理创伤。另一方面，冲突引起的国内流离失所对收容社区的社会后果正在改变性别角色和与年龄有关的责任和期望，补充了社会网络结构和功能的变化、流离失所者的机构、他们的社会授权和新的领导形式以及收容人口的权力结构。为了改善冲突导致的国内流离失所的社会后果，该研究建议增加国内流离失所者在社区组织中的参与和代表，并支持他们更好地参与当局，以解决国内流离失所者的关切。

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引用次数: 0

Victim-Survivors, Family and Domestic Violence Service Providers and Support People: Identification of Priority Issues for Research and Translation into Policy and Practice 受害者幸存者、家庭和家庭暴力服务提供者和支持人员：确定研究的优先问题并转化为政策和实践

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Global Social Welfare

Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40609-022-00249-4

M. O’Donnell, Renee Usher, Samantha Burrow, R. Nguyen, A. Mckenzie, C. Fisher

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Ghana’s National Financial Inclusion and Development Strategy: Lessons Learned 加纳国家普惠金融和发展战略分析:经验教训

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Global Social Welfare

Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40609-022-00255-6

Charles Ofori-Acquah, Christine Avortri, Alexander Preko, David Ansong

引用次数: 2

Romantic Relationship Patterns, Detailed Covariates, and Impacts on Education: a Study on Young Adults in the U.S. Using ICPSR Dataset 浪漫关系模式、详细的协变量和对教育的影响：一项使用ICPSR数据集对美国年轻人的研究

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Global Social Welfare

Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40609-022-00254-7

T. T. Ting, Shee Chia Lee, M. Wee, J. Chaw

引用次数: 1

Vulnerability to Rural Multidimensional Poverty in Southern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚南部农村多维贫困脆弱性

IF 1.4 Q2 SOCIAL WORK

Global Social Welfare

Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40609-022-00253-8

Fassil Eshetu, Jema Haji, Mengistu Ketema, Abule Mehare

While few studies have quantified the extent and examined the determinants of static multidimensional poverty, studies on the extent and determinants of dynamic rural multidimensional poverty are scarce. This study quantified the extent and examined the determinants of vulnerability to rural multidimensional poverty using the Chaudhri (2002) approach and the generalized ordered logit model respectively. Data were gathered from 415 random rural households in 2021 in southern Ethiopia. The study showed that the levels of rural multidimensional poverty and the vulnerability to rural multidimensional poverty are 72.3 and 84% respectively. This suggests that vulnerability is more widespread compared to current poverty. Besides, 66 (15.90%), 220 (53.10%), and 129 (31.08%) households are non-vulnerable ((V<0.50)), moderately vulnerable, and extremely vulnerable ((Vge 0.56)) to future poverty respectively. About 276 (66.51%) and 97(23.37%) households are in chronic, and transitory rural multidimensional poverty. Of 349 vulnerable households, 129 (36.96%) of households are extremely vulnerable to future poverty. Of 173 extremely poor households, 167 (96.53%) households are extremely vulnerable to future deprivation. Female-headed households are more extremely vulnerable compared to male-headed households. Regression results highlighted that land size (β = − 3.07, t = − 4.65, p < 0.001), tropical livestock unit (β = − 0.67, t = − 4.32, p < 0.001), credit (β = -3.93, t = − 3.69, p < 0.001), mobiles per household (β = − 0.58, t = − 4.21, p < 0.001), extension visits (β = − 0.33, t = − 3.81, p < 0.001), death of animals (β = 2.21, t = 3.37, p < 0.001), age of household head (β = − 0.17, t = − 4.84, p < 0.001), being male-headed (β = − 0.88, t = − 2.15, p < 0.01), and crop failure (β = 1.38, t = 3.91, p < 0.001) are significantly affecting vulnerability to rural poverty. Hence, rural poverty reduction strategies need to aim not only to reduce current or ex-post poverty but also to prevent ex-ante or future poverty. The findings underscore the importance of promoting access to rural land, credit, extension services, irrigation, information technology, and education to reduce vulnerability to future deprivation of rural households.

虽然很少有研究量化了静态多维贫困的程度并审查了其决定因素，但关于动态农村多维贫困的程度和决定因素的研究却很少。本研究分别使用Chaudhri(2002)方法和广义有序logit模型量化了农村多维贫困脆弱性的程度，并考察了脆弱性的决定因素。数据于2021年从埃塞俄比亚南部的415个随机农村家庭中收集。研究表明，农村多维贫困水平和农村多维贫困脆弱性分别为72.3和84% respectively. This suggests that vulnerability is more widespread compared to current poverty. Besides, 66 (15.90%), 220 (53.10%), and 129 (31.08%) households are non-vulnerable ((V<0.50)), moderately vulnerable, and extremely vulnerable ((Vge 0.56)) to future poverty respectively. About 276 (66.51%) and 97(23.37%) households are in chronic, and transitory rural multidimensional poverty. Of 349 vulnerable households, 129 (36.96%) of households are extremely vulnerable to future poverty. Of 173 extremely poor households, 167 (96.53%) households are extremely vulnerable to future deprivation. Female-headed households are more extremely vulnerable compared to male-headed households. Regression results highlighted that land size (β = − 3.07, t = − 4.65, p < 0.001), tropical livestock unit (β = − 0.67, t = − 4.32, p < 0.001), credit (β = -3.93, t = − 3.69, p < 0.001), mobiles per household (β = − 0.58, t = − 4.21, p < 0.001), extension visits (β = − 0.33, t = − 3.81, p < 0.001), death of animals (β = 2.21, t = 3.37, p < 0.001), age of household head (β = − 0.17, t = − 4.84, p < 0.001), being male-headed (β = − 0.88, t = − 2.15, p < 0.01), and crop failure (β = 1.38, t = 3.91, p < 0.001) are significantly affecting vulnerability to rural poverty. Hence, rural poverty reduction strategies need to aim not only to reduce current or ex-post poverty but also to prevent ex-ante or future poverty. The findings underscore the importance of promoting access to rural land, credit, extension services, irrigation, information technology, and education to reduce vulnerability to future deprivation of rural households.

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引用次数: 0

Smallholder Livestock Keepers’ Breeding Choices and Its Implication on Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence from Tanzania 发展中国家小型畜牧业经营者的养殖选择及其对减贫的影响——来自坦桑尼亚的经验证据

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Global Social Welfare

Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40609-022-00252-9

F. Kitole, J. Sesabo

引用次数: 7

Delivering Financial Capability and Asset Building Curriculum: Strengthening the Competencies of Social Work Faculty 提供财务能力和资产建设课程:加强社会工作教师的能力

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Global Social Welfare

Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40609-022-00247-6

M. Dako‑Gyeke, Kwamina Abekah-Carter, Vyda Mamley Hervie, D. A. Boateng

引用次数: 2

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