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Influence of Manager’s Age, Education Level and Negotiation Skills on SMEs Performance in Peru. 秘鲁中小企业管理者年龄、受教育程度和谈判技巧对绩效的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.53703/001c.88072
Walter Miguel Fernandez-Malpartida, Carlos Fernando Dextre-Beteta
It has been reported that small and medium-sized companies contribute to the reduction of poverty and the development of countries. Moreover, managers unique characteristics have also been analyzed to see their influence of firm performance. However, there has been inconclusive results, and this has been commonly studied in developed countries. Based on the literature review, an innovative theoretical model was established to determine the influence of age, level of education and negotiation skills of the manager on the performance of small and medium-sized companies in Peru. Managers’ negotiation abilities have been reported to be as a relevant factor for the success of a company in Peru. This study followed the post-positivist paradigm and quantitative approach. The population consisted of SMEs from different sectors in Lima-Peru. A probability sample group was chosen involving the managers from 215 SMEs. A five-point Likert scale questionnaire was designed based on the literature review which was piloted and validated by five experts. For data collection, participants were reached by telephone to respond the study survey. The data analysis was conducted using the descriptive reporting and the PLS-SEM structural equation modeling in order to test the significance and causal relationships from the tested variables. The results indicated that only manager’s negotiation skills positively influence SMEs performance in Peru.
据报道,中小型公司有助于减少贫困和国家的发展。此外,还分析了管理者的独特特征,以了解其对企业绩效的影响。然而,一直没有结论性的结果,这已在发达国家普遍研究。在文献综述的基础上,建立了一个创新的理论模型来确定管理者的年龄、受教育程度和谈判技巧对秘鲁中小企业绩效的影响。据报道,管理人员的谈判能力是秘鲁公司成功的一个相关因素。本研究遵循后实证主义范式和定量方法。人口由来自利马-秘鲁不同部门的中小企业组成。选取215家中小企业的管理人员作为概率样本组。在文献综述的基础上设计了李克特五点量表,并由五位专家进行了试点和验证。为了收集数据,我们通过电话联系了参与者,让他们对研究调查做出回应。采用描述性报告和PLS-SEM结构方程模型进行数据分析,以检验被测变量的显著性和因果关系。结果表明,只有管理者的谈判技巧对秘鲁中小企业绩效有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Social Commerce and Its Role in Women’s Empowerment and Innovation in Crises 社会商业及其在危机中赋予妇女权力和创新中的作用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.53703/001c.77945
Khaled Saleh Al-Omoush, Raed M. Al-Qirem
This study examines the determinants of social commerce adoption among women during crises, focusing on the potential impact of hedonic and utilitarian motivations, self-efficacy, and social support. It also examines the impact of social commerce adoption on women’s empowerment and innovation. To achieve these aims, an online questionnaire was used to gather data from women who use social media platforms to produce and/or sell goods, services, and information to make a profit. Smart PLS, version 3, was used to estimate the research model and test hypotheses. The results confirmed that women’s hedonic motivations, utilitarian motivations, self-efficacy, and social support significantly impact social commerce adoption among women. The findings also reveal that social commerce business has a significant role in women’s empowerment and innovation during crises. This study provides novel contributions to the literature on social commerce, women’s empowerment, and women’s innovation in a crisis setting. Furthermore, it enhances the knowledge of policymakers and women business sponsoring organizations, and other organizations support women about the role of social commerce in women’s empowerment and innovation.
本研究考察了危机期间女性采用社交商业的决定因素,重点关注享乐和功利动机、自我效能和社会支持的潜在影响。它还研究了采用社交商务对妇女赋权和创新的影响。为了实现这些目标,一份在线调查问卷被用来收集使用社交媒体平台生产和/或销售商品、服务和信息以盈利的女性的数据。智能PLS,版本3,被用来估计研究模型和检验假设。结果证实,女性的享乐动机、功利动机、自我效能感和社会支持显著影响女性的社交商务采用。研究结果还表明,社交商务企业在危机期间对女性赋权和创新具有重要作用。本研究对社会商业、女性赋权和危机环境下女性创新的文献提供了新颖的贡献。此外,它还提高了政策制定者和妇女商业赞助组织以及其他支持妇女的组织对社会商业在妇女赋权和创新中的作用的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Consequences of COVID-19 Shocks and Government Initiatives on Business Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Saudi Arabia 2019冠状病毒病冲击对沙特阿拉伯中小微企业经营绩效的影响和政府举措
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.53703/001c.87568
Ibrahim Abiodun Oladapo, Nora Mohammed Alkethery, Noora Sami AlSaqer
The purpose of this paper is to determine how COVID-19 shocks and government policies affected MSMEs’ financial and non-financial performance during the economic turmoil. The paper used both quantitative and qualitative methods. An online questionnaire survey was used to collect quantitative data from 380 Saudi MSMEs. The direct effects of the exogenous variables on the endogenous variable were determined using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Furthermore, multigroup analysis was used to examine the moderating effect of policy response on other variables. Interviews were conducted from a qualitative standpoint, and the information was converted into texts and qualitatively analyzed. Demand Shocks, Management/Operational Shocks, and Supply Shocks all have a significant impact on financial performance. The only significant predictor of non-financial performance was demand side shocks. Management/operational side shocks, on the other hand, have no effect on the non-financial performance of MSMEs. Furthermore, policy response was found to be a powerful predictor of both financial and non-financial performance. During the COVID-19 outbreak, MSMEs’ policies and assistance programs had no discernible impact on demand and supply side shocks, as well as financial and non-financial performance. Overall, the findings of this study will help the Saudi government and other policymakers determine the best way to deal with current and future COVID-19 pandemics.
本文的目的是确定在经济动荡期间,COVID-19冲击和政府政策如何影响中小微企业的财务和非财务绩效。本文采用了定量和定性相结合的方法。采用在线问卷调查的方式,收集了380家沙特中小微企业的定量数据。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)确定了外源变量对内源变量的直接影响。此外,采用多组分析的方法考察了政策反应对其他变量的调节作用。访谈是从定性的角度进行的,并将信息转化为文本并进行定性分析。需求冲击、管理/运营冲击和供给冲击都对财务绩效产生重大影响。非财务表现的唯一重要预测指标是需求侧冲击。另一方面,管理/运营方面的冲击对中小微企业的非财务绩效没有影响。此外,政策反应被发现是财务和非财务绩效的有力预测因子。在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间,中小微企业的政策和援助计划对需求侧和供给侧冲击以及财务和非财务业绩没有明显影响。总的来说,这项研究的结果将有助于沙特政府和其他政策制定者确定应对当前和未来COVID-19大流行的最佳方法。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing Capabilities and Competitive Performance in the SMEs Context: A Bi-Theoretical Perspective 中小企业营销能力与竞争绩效:双理论视角
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.53703/001c.77458
Stephen Oduro, Enoch Mensah-Williams
Underpinned by the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Competence-Based View (CBV) of the firm, this study investigates how marketing capabilities relate to SME competitive performance in an emerging economy, Ghana. The study adopted a quantitative study design through a survey questionnaire and utilized Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) variance-based approach to test the formulated hypotheses of 506 samples. Results reveal that: (1) Marketing communication capability, channel management capability, and product development capability significantly and positively influence marketing performance, customer performance, and adaptability performance of SMEs, but not financial performance; (2) Marketing implementation capability positively and significantly influences the financial performance, marketing performance, and customer performance, but not adaptability performance of SMEs; (3) Selling capability and marketing planning capability have a significant, positive effect on all the competitive performance—financial performance , marketing performance, customer performance, and adaptability performance of SMEs. The implication is that, with their limited resources and budget constraint, SMEs can be selective in developing their marketing capabilities based on particular performance goals they set to achieve in a given time. The value of the study lies in its all-encompassing comprehensive assessment of the marketing capabilities—SME competitive performance relationships, using a holistic, multidimensional approach to performance measurement in an emerging market context. The study provides SMEs and practitioners with valuable insights vis-à-vis the marketing capabilities they can selectively and strategically use to enhance their competitiveness.
基于企业的资源基础观(RBV)和能力基础观(CBV),本研究调查了新兴经济体加纳的营销能力与中小企业竞争绩效之间的关系。本研究采用定量研究设计,采用问卷调查法,利用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘(SEM-PLS)方差法对506个样本的假设进行检验。结果表明:(1)营销传播能力、渠道管理能力和产品开发能力对中小企业营销绩效、顾客绩效和适应性绩效有显著正向影响,对财务绩效无显著影响;(2)营销执行能力对中小企业财务绩效、营销绩效、顾客绩效均有显著正向影响,对适应性绩效无显著正向影响;(3)销售能力和营销策划能力对中小企业的竞争绩效、财务绩效、营销绩效、顾客绩效和适应性绩效均有显著的正向影响。这意味着,由于资源有限和预算有限,中小企业可以根据自己设定的在特定时间内实现的特定绩效目标,有选择性地发展自己的营销能力。本研究的价值在于对营销能力与中小企业竞争绩效关系进行了全方位的综合评估,采用了一种整体的、多维的方法来衡量新兴市场背景下的绩效。该研究为中小企业及业界人士提供宝贵的见解,让他们可以透过-à-vis有选择地策略性运用市场推广能力,以提升竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Personal Characteristics and Strategic Entrepreneurial Behaviour of Rural Female Entrepreneurs: Insights From Oman 农村女性企业家的个人特征与战略创业行为:来自阿曼的洞察
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.53703/001c.88921
Suhail Mohammad Ghouse, Omar Durrah, Rishabh Shekhar, Ahmad Arslan
This study delves into the impact of personal traits on rural female entrepreneurship within family-owned enterprises. We investigate how rural female entrepreneurs strategically navigate their businesses, taking into account market conditions, technical aspects, financial considerations, operational challenges, organizational dynamics, and innovation factors. Employing a mixed-method approach, we collected quantitative data from 183 formal and informal rural female entrepreneurs using a semi-structured questionnaire available in both English and Arabic, utilizing snowball sampling. Through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), we identified strategic objectives, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) assessed the alignment of the proposed approach with the data sample. Additionally, we present six brief case studies based on interviews with female entrepreneurs to gain insights into how personal traits influence strategic entrepreneurial behaviour. Our findings highlight the significant influence of age and education on the strategic goals, motivation, and decision-making of rural female entrepreneurs. This research has broader implications for policymakers and stakeholders, offering insights into encouraging inclusive and sustainable female entrepreneurship in diverse rural contexts. By recognizing the relationship of personal attributes and institutional forces, this study contributes to our understanding of entrepreneurship in a dynamic and culturally rich environment, ultimately contributing to socioeconomic development in Oman and beyond.
本研究探讨个人特质对家族企业中农村女性创业的影响。我们调查了农村女性企业家如何在考虑市场条件、技术方面、财务因素、运营挑战、组织动态和创新因素的情况下战略性地经营自己的企业。采用混合方法,我们采用滚雪球抽样的方式,使用英语和阿拉伯语的半结构化问卷收集了183名正式和非正式农村女企业家的定量数据。通过探索性因素分析(EFA),我们确定了战略目标,验证性因素分析(CFA)评估了拟议方法与数据样本的一致性。此外,我们还提供了六个基于对女性企业家访谈的简短案例研究,以深入了解个人特质如何影响战略创业行为。我们的研究结果突出了年龄和教育程度对农村女性企业家战略目标、动机和决策的显著影响。这项研究对政策制定者和利益相关者具有更广泛的影响,为在不同农村环境中鼓励包容性和可持续的女性创业提供了见解。通过认识到个人属性和制度力量之间的关系,本研究有助于我们在一个充满活力和文化丰富的环境中理解创业精神,最终为阿曼及其他地区的社会经济发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Is Paper Stationery or Agile? An Investigation of Dynamic Capabilities in the Printing Paper Supply Chain 纸是文具还是敏捷?印刷纸供应链动态能力研究
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.53703/001c.83934
Richard J. Tarpey, Scott C. Manley, Andrew J. Zeiser, Ralph I. Williams
Dynamic capabilities enable businesses to build a sustainable competitive advantage (Teece, 2007). This study investigates whether supply chain sensing (SCS) and supply chain agility (SCA) form a dynamic sensing and agility capability (DSAC) that enhances firm performance. Most empirical research on dynamic capabilities examines large organizations; this study investigates dynamic capabilities in small to medium enterprises (SMEs). SMEs form a significant part of the world economy and often have limited resources compared to large organizations. We utilize a survey of 139 respondents from SMEs in a single industry – the printing industry. Our analysis, both an EFA and PLS-SEM, find that SCS and SCA are different constructs that combine to form a dynamic sensing and agility capability. We found that this dynamic sensing and agility capability positively affects firm performance but not supply chain impact.
动态能力使企业能够建立可持续的竞争优势(Teece, 2007)。本研究探讨供应链感知(SCS)与供应链敏捷性(SCA)是否会形成动态感知与敏捷性能力(DSAC),进而提升企业绩效。大多数关于动态能力的实证研究都考察了大型组织;本研究旨在探讨中小企业的动态能力。中小企业是世界经济的重要组成部分,与大型组织相比,它们的资源往往有限。我们利用对来自单一行业的中小企业的139名受访者的调查-印刷业。我们的分析,无论是EFA还是PLS-SEM,都发现SCS和SCA是不同的结构,它们结合起来形成了动态感知和敏捷性能力。我们发现,这种动态感知和敏捷性能力对企业绩效有正向影响,但对供应链影响没有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Rural Entrepreneurship as a Sustainable Livelihood Alternative for the Returnee Migrants: Reviewing the Potentials and Challenges 农村创业作为海归移民的可持续生计选择:潜力与挑战
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.53703/001c.57750
Md. Abid Hasan, Sonia Shahid, Marina Sultana, Dr. Tasneem Siddiqui
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the earnings of migrant workers decreased due to joblessness and the lack of new work. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to look at the potential of rural entrepreneurship as a form of financially managing the insecurity and vulnerabilities caused by the pandemic. The literature review shows that although international migration has played a crucial role in economic growth in Bangladesh, remittance has been underutilized and not translated into investment usually. The qualitative research methodology of the paper followed the thematic analysis design method to apprehend and explain the research findings. The findings of the study indicate that despite several challenges, rural entrepreneurship can indeed be a sustainable livelihood alternative that improves the resilience of returnee migrants. The right kinds of skillsets and adequate measures to tackle the infrastructural and socio-political barriers can boost rural entrepreneurship appreciably. Other recently published research works also highlight that entrepreneurship can be an effective tool for the reintegration of returnee migrants. This paper concludes that the sustainability of rural entrepreneurship will require engaging local development organizations, forming incubation and support centers, and organizing peer support groups.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,由于失业和缺乏新工作,移民工人的收入下降。在这种背景下,本文旨在研究农村创业的潜力,将其作为一种财务管理疫情造成的不安全和脆弱性的形式。文献综述表明,尽管国际移民在孟加拉国的经济增长中发挥了至关重要的作用,但汇款却没有得到充分利用,通常也没有转化为投资。本文的定性研究方法遵循主题分析设计方法,对研究结果进行理解和解释。研究结果表明,尽管存在一些挑战,但农村创业确实可以成为一种可持续的生计选择,提高返乡移民的复原力。解决基础设施和社会政治障碍的正确技能和适当措施可以显著促进农村创业。最近发表的其他研究著作也强调,创业可以成为回返移民重返社会的有效工具。本文得出结论,农村创业的可持续性将需要参与当地发展组织,成立孵化和支持中心,并组织同行支持小组。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding the Impact of Covid-19 on MSMEs in India: Lessons for Resilient and Sustained Growth of Small Firms 了解新冠肺炎对印度中小微企业的影响:小企业韧性和持续增长的经验教训
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.53703/001c.72698
A. Sharma, S. Rai
The pandemic has raised an issue of survival for most of the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) because of their vulnerability in terms of size, limited financial resources, and inefficiency to deal with unpredicted situations. Therefore, the present study has adopted the contingency theory in times of change and uncertainties caused by COVID-19 on MSMEs and found out the ways to enhance its resilience and sustained the growth of this sector. This study has applied descriptive statistics and probit regression analysis to estimate the resilience and sustained growth of the firms through a change in the variables like turnover, labour employed, investment, and age of the firm. Based on the survey of 225 firms, the study observed that around 90 percent of surveyed firms realized a decline in their turnover with a 25 percent reduction in employment that mostly occur in the informal category. Interestingly, there was some increase in formal employment in around 50 percent of firms because of the business commitment of firms, shortage of informal workers, and availability of workers at lower wages. Smaller and younger firms in terms of employment and investment have a higher possibility to be affected by the external shocks indicating that the firm agility increases with firm age and size. Support measures by the government during the pandemic were found to be insufficient and have limited relevance to the MSME sector in its revival. For enhancing the resilience and sustainability of MSMEs, the study suggests small firms should be encouraged to financial planning against business uncertainties and proposes financial security measures viz. Uncertainty Corpus Fund for Small Businesses and Small Business Insurance.
疫情给大多数微型、小型和中型企业带来了生存问题,因为它们在规模上很脆弱,财政资源有限,在应对不可预测的情况方面效率低下。因此,本研究采用了新冠肺炎对中小微企业造成变化和不确定性时的偶然性理论,并找到了增强其韧性和维持该行业增长的方法。本研究应用描述性统计和probit回归分析,通过公司营业额、雇佣劳动力、投资和年龄等变量的变化来估计公司的弹性和持续增长。根据对225家公司的调查,该研究发现,约90%的受访公司的营业额有所下降,其中25%的就业岗位减少,而这主要发生在非正规类别。有趣的是,由于公司的商业承诺、非正规工人的短缺以及工资较低的工人的可用性,约50%的公司的正式就业有所增加。在就业和投资方面,规模较小和较年轻的公司更容易受到外部冲击的影响,这表明公司的灵活性随着公司年龄和规模的增长而增加。政府在疫情期间的支持措施被发现是不够的,对中小微企业部门的复兴意义有限。为了增强中小微企业的韧性和可持续性,该研究建议,应鼓励小企业针对商业不确定性进行财务规划,并提出财务安全措施,即小企业不确定性语料库基金和小企业保险。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring the Success of Digital Transformation in German SMEs 衡量德国中小企业数字化转型的成功
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.53703/001c.39679
Paul Pfister, Claudia Lehmann
The pace of digital disruption in firms is omnipresent and has been accelerated by the emergence of COVID-19. Using digital technologies requires financial resources to create value. As these resources are limited in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and digital use cases and best practices are not well known, the purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate how SME managers are adding value and achieving a measurable return on investment (ROI) by using digital technologies. The study reviews a range of literature and models relating to digitisation impacts within SMEs. Further, it entails in-depth qualitative research on digital transformation in SMEs to explore the usage of digitisation and measurements of the added value and return. By inductively performing a multiple-case study of eight German SMEs, the researchers provide evidence to determine the usefulness of data analytics in SMEs. The study delivers a rich overview of added value, benefits and ways SMEs can use various ROI opportunities. Five benefits are revealed: increased revenue, improved customer satisfaction, improved employee satisfaction, efficiency and productivity. In addition, the case studies yield 25 significant positive ROIs in numerous use cases where data analytics solutions are implemented to improve revenue or cut costs. The weighted ROI average in this study is 13.44. Thus, most of the investments are highly worthwhile.
数字化颠覆企业的步伐无处不在,COVID-19的出现更是加速了这一步伐。使用数字技术需要财政资源来创造价值。由于这些资源在中小型企业(SME)中有限,并且数字用例和最佳实践并不为人所知,因此本定性研究的目的是调查中小企业管理者如何通过使用数字技术来增加价值并实现可衡量的投资回报(ROI)。该研究回顾了一系列与中小企业数字化影响相关的文献和模型。此外,还需要对中小企业的数字化转型进行深入的定性研究,以探索数字化的使用以及附加价值和回报的测量。通过对八家德国中小企业进行归纳性的多案例研究,研究人员提供了证据来确定数据分析在中小企业中的有用性。该研究提供了丰富的附加值,效益和中小企业可以利用各种投资回报率机会的方式概述。五个好处揭示:增加收入,提高客户满意度,提高员工满意度,效率和生产力。此外,在实施数据分析解决方案以提高收入或降低成本的众多用例中,案例研究产生了25个显著的正roi。本研究的加权ROI平均值为13.44。因此,大多数投资都是非常值得的。
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引用次数: 2
How Startups and Entrepreneurs Survived in Times of Pandemic Crisis: Implications and Challenges for Managing Uncertainty 初创企业和企业家如何在疫情危机中生存:对管理不确定性的影响和挑战
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.53703/001c.72084
Eleonora Silva, Gabriela Beirão, A. Torres
The recent pandemic crisis has greatly impacted startups, and some changes are expected to be long-lasting. Small businesses usually have fewer resources and are more vulnerable to losing customers and investors, especially during crises. This study investigates how startups’ business processes were affected and how entrepreneurs managed this sudden change brought by the COVID-19 outbreak. Data were analyzed using qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews with the co-founders of eighteen startups. Results show that the three core business processes affected by the COVID-19 crisis were marketing and sales, logistics and operations, and organizational support. The way to succeed is to be flexible, agile, and adaptable, with technological knowledge focusing on digital channels to find novel opportunities and innovate. Additionally, resilience, self-improvement, education, technology readiness and adoption, close relationship with customers and other stakeholders, and incubation experience seem to shield startups against pandemic crisis outbreaks.
最近的疫情危机极大地影响了初创企业,一些变化预计将持续很长时间。小企业通常资源较少,更容易失去客户和投资者,尤其是在危机期间。本研究调查了创业公司的业务流程如何受到影响,以及创业者如何应对新冠肺炎疫情带来的突然变化。通过对18家初创公司的联合创始人的深入访谈,使用定性研究方法对数据进行分析。结果显示,受新冠肺炎危机影响的三个核心业务流程是营销和销售、物流和运营以及组织支持。成功的方法是灵活、敏捷和适应性强,技术知识集中在数字渠道上,以寻找新的机会和创新。此外,韧性、自我完善、教育、技术准备和采用、与客户和其他利益相关者的密切关系以及孵化经验似乎可以保护初创公司免受疫情危机的爆发。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Small Business Strategy
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