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The integration of quality function deployment and Kansei Engineering: An overview of application 质量功能部署与感性工程的集成:应用概述
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1063/1.4940252
A. Lokman, Ahmad Azran Awang, A. R. Omar, N. Abdullah
As a result of today’s globalized world and robust development of emerging markets, consumers are able to select from an endless number of products that are mostly similar in terms of design and properties, as well as equivalent in function and performance. The survival of businesses in a competitive ambience requires innovation, consumer loyalty, and products that are easily identifiable by consumers. Today’s manufacturers have started to employ customer research instruments to survive in the highly industrialized world—for example, Conjoint Analysis, Design of Experiments and Semantic Design of Environment. However, this work only attempts to concentrate on Kansei Engineering and Quality Function Deployment. Kansei Engineering (KE) is deemed as the most appropriate method to link consumers’ feelings, emotions or senses to the properties of a product because it translates people’s impressions, interests, and feelings to the solutions of product design. Likewise, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) enables clearer interpretation of the needs of consumers, better concepts or products, and enhanced communication to internal operations that must then manufacture and deliver the product or services. The integration of both KE and QFD is believed possible, as many product manufacturers and businesses have started to utilize systematized methods to translate consumers’ needs and wants into processes and products. Therefore, this work addresses areas of various integrations of KE and QFD processes in the industry, in an effort to assist an integration of KE and QFD. This work aims to provide evidence on the integration mechanism to enable successful incorporation of consumer’s implicit feelings and demands into product quality improvement, and simultaneously providing an overview of both KE and QFD from the perspective of a novice.
由于当今全球化的世界和新兴市场的蓬勃发展,消费者能够从无数的产品中进行选择,这些产品在设计和性能方面大多相似,在功能和性能上也相当。在竞争激烈的环境中,企业的生存需要创新、消费者忠诚度和容易被消费者识别的产品。为了在高度工业化的世界中生存,今天的制造商已经开始使用客户研究工具,例如联合分析、实验设计和环境语义设计。然而,这项工作只是试图集中于感性工程和质量功能部署。感性工学(Kansei Engineering, KE)被认为是将消费者的感觉、情感或感官与产品的属性联系起来的最合适的方法,因为它将人们的印象、兴趣和感受转化为产品设计的解决方案。同样,质量功能部署(QFD)能够更清楚地解释消费者的需求,更好的概念或产品,并增强与必须制造和交付产品或服务的内部操作的沟通。随着许多产品制造商和企业开始利用系统化的方法将消费者的需求和愿望转化为过程和产品,ked和QFD的集成被认为是可能的。因此,本工作涉及工业中各种集成KE和QFD过程的领域,以协助KE和QFD的集成。本研究旨在为整合机制提供证据,使消费者的隐性感受和需求能够成功地融入到产品质量改进中,同时从新手的角度对KE和QFD进行概述。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis on Fibre Orientation of Thermal Bonded Nonwoven. 热粘合非织造布纤维取向分析。
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1063/1.4940300
A. Musa, R. Gong, E. Nasir, A. Baharudin, N. Tulos
The aim of this research is to produce some three-dimensional (3D) nonwoven fabrics with variation in weight and type of fibre and then analyse their fibre orientation distribution by fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method. Three different fibres were used: polyester, polypropylene and blended polyester and polypropylene. Fabric weight varied from 20 to 180 g/m2. The processes of web formation and consolidation were based on the principle of air-laid and hot through-air thermal bonding technique. The result of the fibre orientation showed a random distribution of the fibres for all the samples. It indicated that there was no relationship between the variables and fibre orientation distribution. The position of 3D web whether from the top or side part did not show any variation and thus they did not have the influence towards the fibre orientation.
本研究的目的是制备不同重量和纤维类型的三维非织造布,并用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法分析其纤维取向分布。使用了三种不同的纤维:聚酯纤维、聚丙烯纤维和聚酯与聚丙烯混纺纤维。织物重量从20到180克/平方米不等。腹板的形成和固结过程是基于空气布置和热透空气热粘接技术的原理。纤维取向的结果表明,所有样品的纤维都是随机分布的。结果表明,这些变量与纤维取向分布之间没有关系。三维腹板的位置无论从顶部还是侧面都没有变化,因此它们对纤维的取向没有影响。
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引用次数: 2
Simplified human model and pedestrian simulation in the millimeter-wave region 简化人体模型及毫米波区域行人仿真
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1063/1.4940293
Junghwan Han, Seok Kim, Tae-Yun Lee, M. Ka
The 24 GHz and 77 GHz radar sensors have been studied as a strong candidate for advanced driver assistance systems(ADAS) because of their all-weather capability and accurate range and radial velocity measuring scheme. However, developing a reliable pedestrian recognition system hasmany obstacles due to the inaccurate and non-trivial radar responses at these high frequencies and the many combinations of clothes and accessories. To overcome these obstacles, many researchers used electromagnetic (EM) simulation to characterize the radar scattering response of a human. However, human simulation takes so long time because of the electrically huge size of a human in the millimeter-wave region. To reduce simulation time, some researchers assumed the skin of a human is the perfect electric conductor (PEC) and have simulated the PEC human model using physical optics (PO) algorithm without a specific explanation about how the human body could be modeled with PEC. In this study, the validity of the assumption that t...
24 GHz和77 GHz雷达传感器已被研究为先进驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的有力候选者,因为它们具有全天候能力和精确的距离和径向速度测量方案。然而,开发一个可靠的行人识别系统有许多障碍,由于不准确和不平凡的雷达响应在这些高频和许多衣服和配件的组合。为了克服这些障碍,许多研究人员使用电磁(EM)模拟来表征人的雷达散射响应。然而,人体模拟需要很长时间,因为人体在毫米波区域的电尺寸巨大。为了减少模拟时间,一些研究人员假设人体皮肤是完美的电导体(PEC),并使用物理光学(PO)算法模拟了PEC人体模型,但没有具体解释人体如何用PEC建模。在这项研究中,假设……
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility study on the readiness, suitability and acceptance of M-Learning AR in learning History M-Learning AR在学习历史中的准备度、适宜性和接受度可行性研究
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1063/1.4940257
Nurwahida Faradila Taharim, A. Lokman, Amjad Hanesh, A. Aziz
There is no doubt that globalization and innovation in technology has led to the use of technology widespread in almost all sectors, including in the field of education. In recent years, the use of technology in the field of education has more widely and rapidly expand worldwide. Integration of technology in education always open to new opportunities where past studies have shown that technology enhances teaching and learning experience. There are various technologies that have been integrated into the various disciplines of education. Augmented Reality (AR) in mobile learning, which allows a combination of real and virtual worlds in a mobile device, is one of the latest technological potential and has been applied in the field of education. The aim of this research work is to mitigate the challenges faced by end users namely students and teachers of history class by means of creating Augmented Reality mobile application to increase the interest in both delivering and receiving the subject matter. The sys...
毫无疑问,全球化和技术创新已导致技术广泛应用于几乎所有部门,包括教育领域。近年来,技术在教育领域的应用在世界范围内得到了更广泛和迅速的扩展。技术在教育中的整合总是带来新的机会,过去的研究表明,技术提高了教学和学习体验。有各种各样的技术已经被整合到不同的教育学科中。移动学习中的增强现实技术(AR)允许在移动设备中结合真实世界和虚拟世界,是最新的技术潜力之一,已在教育领域得到应用。本研究工作的目的是通过创建增强现实移动应用程序来增加对交付和接收主题的兴趣,从而减轻最终用户即历史课的学生和教师所面临的挑战。sys……
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引用次数: 6
Automating expert role to determine design concept in Kansei Engineering 自动化专家的角色,以确定设计概念在感性工程
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1063/1.4940251
A. Lokman, M. B. C. Haron, S. Z. Abidin, N. Khalid
Affect has become imperative in product quality. In affective design field, Kansei Engineering (KE) has been recognized as a technology that enables discovery of consumer’s emotion and formulation of guide to design products that win consumers in the competitive market. Albeit powerful technology, there is no rule of thumb in its analysis and interpretation process. KE expertise is required to determine sets of related Kansei and the significant concept of emotion. Many research endeavors become handicapped with the limited number of available and accessible KE experts. This work is performed to simulate the role of experts with the use of Natphoric algorithm thus providing sound solution to the complexity and flexibility in KE. The algorithm is designed to learn the process by implementing training datasets taken from previous KE research works. A framework for automated KE is then designed to realize the development of automated KE system. A comparative analysis is performed to determine feasibility of ...
影响已成为产品质量的关键。在情感设计领域,感性工学(KE)被认为是一种能够发现消费者的情感并制定指导方针,从而设计出在竞争激烈的市场中赢得消费者的产品的技术。虽然是强大的技术,但在分析和解释过程中没有经验法则。需要KE专业知识来确定相关的感性和重要的情感概念。由于可用的和可接触的KE专家数量有限,许多研究努力受到阻碍。本工作采用Natphoric算法模拟专家的作用,从而为KE的复杂性和灵活性提供了合理的解决方案。该算法旨在通过实现从以前的KE研究工作中获取的训练数据集来学习过程。在此基础上,设计了自动化KE框架,实现了自动化KE系统的开发。进行了比较分析,以确定……的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison between analytical and numerical solution of mathematical drying model 干燥数学模型解析解与数值解的比较
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1063/1.4940291
N. Shahari, K. Rasmani, N. Jamil
Drying is often related to the food industry as a process of shifting heat and mass inside food, which helps in preserving food. Previous research using a mass transfer equation showed that the results were mostly concerned with the comparison between the simulation model and the experimental data. In this paper, the finite difference method was used to solve a mass equation during drying using different kinds of boundary condition, which are equilibrium and convective boundary conditions. The results of these two models provide a comparison between the analytical and the numerical solution. The result shows a close match between the two solution curves. It is concluded that the two proposed models produce an accurate solution to describe the moisture distribution content during the drying process. This analysis indicates that we have confidence in the behaviour of moisture in the numerical simulation. This result demonstrated that a combined analytical and numerical approach prove that the system is behaving physically. Based on this assumption, the model of mass transfer was extended to include the temperature transfer, and the result shows a similar trend to those presented in the simpler case.
干燥通常与食品工业有关,它是一种在食物内部转移热量和质量的过程,有助于保存食物。以往使用传质方程的研究表明,结果主要是将模拟模型与实验数据进行比较。本文采用有限差分法求解了干燥过程中不同边界条件下的质量方程,即平衡边界条件和对流边界条件。这两个模型的结果提供了解析解和数值解的比较。结果表明,两种解曲线吻合较好。结果表明,两种模型均能较准确地描述干燥过程中的水分分布。这一分析表明,我们对数值模拟中的水分行为有信心。这一结果表明,结合分析和数值方法证明了系统的物理行为。基于这一假设,将传质模型扩展到包括温度传递在内,其结果与简单情况下的结果相似。
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引用次数: 4
Morphological and molecular characterization of fungal pathogen, Magnaphorthe oryzae 真菌病原菌米Magnaphorthe oryzae的形态与分子特征
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1063/1.4940263
N. Hasan, M. Rafii, H. A. Rahim, N. Ali, N. Mazlan, S. Abdullah
Rice is arguably the most crucial food crops supplying quarter of calories intake. Fungal pathogen, Magnaphorthe oryzae promotes blast disease unconditionally to gramineous host including rice species. This disease spurred an outbreaks and constant threat to cereal production. Global rice yield declining almost 10-30% including Malaysia. As Magnaphorthe oryzae and its host is model in disease plant study, the rice blast pathosystem has been the subject of intense interest to overcome the importance of the disease to world agriculture. Therefore, in this study, our prime objective was to isolate samples of Magnaphorthe oryzae from diseased leaf obtained from MARDI Seberang Perai, Penang, Malaysia. Molecular identification was performed by sequences analysis from internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of nuclear ribosomal RNA genes. Phylogenetic affiliation of the isolated samples were analyzed by comparing the ITS sequences with those deposited in the GenBank database. The sequence of the isolate demonstrated at least 99% nucleotide identity with the corresponding sequence in GenBank for Magnaphorthe oryzae. Morphological observed under microscope demonstrated that the structure of conidia followed similar characteristic as M. oryzae. Finding in this study provide useful information for breeding programs, epidemiology studies and improved disease management.
大米可以说是最重要的粮食作物,提供了四分之一的卡路里摄入量。真菌病原菌稻瘟病菌无条件地向禾本科寄主(包括水稻)传播稻瘟病。这种疾病引发了疫情,并持续威胁着谷物生产。包括马来西亚在内的全球水稻产量下降了近10-30%。稻瘟病作为病害植物研究的模式,稻瘟病的病理系统一直是人们关注的热点,以克服稻瘟病对世界农业的重要性。因此,在本研究中,我们的主要目的是从马来西亚槟城的MARDI Seberang Perai的病叶中分离出Magnaphorthe oryzae样本。通过核糖体RNA基因内部转录间隔区(ITS)序列分析进行分子鉴定。将分离样品的ITS序列与GenBank数据库中的ITS序列进行比较,分析其系统亲缘性。该分离物序列与GenBank中对应的Magnaphorthe oryzae序列至少有99%的核苷酸同源性。显微镜下形态学观察表明,分生孢子的结构与米芽孢杆菌具有相似的特征。本研究结果为育种规划、流行病学研究和改进疾病管理提供了有用的信息。
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引用次数: 4
Topological properties of flat electroencephalography's state space 平面脑电图状态空间的拓扑性质
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1063/1.4940264
T. Ken, T. Ahmad, Mohd Sham bin Mohd, S. K. Ngien, T. Suwa, Ong Sie Meng
Neuroinverse problem are often associated with complex neuronal activity. It involves locating problematic cell which is highly challenging. While epileptic foci localization is possible with the aid of EEG signals, it relies greatly on the ability to extract hidden information or pattern within EEG signals. Flat EEG being an enhancement of EEG is a way of viewing electroencephalograph on the real plane. In the perspective of dynamical systems, Flat EEG is equivalent to epileptic seizure hence, making it a great platform to study epileptic seizure. Throughout the years, various mathematical tools have been applied on Flat EEG to extract hidden information that is hardly noticeable by traditional visual inspection. While these tools have given worthy results, the journey towards understanding seizure process completely is yet to be succeeded. Since the underlying structure of Flat EEG is dynamic and is deemed to contain wealthy information regarding brainstorm, it would certainly be appealing to explore in depth its structures. To better understand the complex seizure process, this paper studies the event of epileptic seizure via Flat EEG in a more general framework by means of topology, particularly, on the state space where the event of Flat EEG lies.
神经逆问题常与复杂的神经元活动有关。它涉及到定位有问题的细胞,这是非常具有挑战性的。虽然借助脑电图信号可以实现癫痫病灶定位,但这在很大程度上依赖于提取脑电图信号中隐藏信息或模式的能力。平面脑电图是对脑电图的一种增强,是一种在真实平面上观察脑电图的方法。从动力系统的角度来看,Flat EEG相当于癫痫发作,是研究癫痫发作的一个很好的平台。多年来,各种数学工具被应用到平面脑电图中,以提取传统视觉检测难以发现的隐藏信息。虽然这些工具已经给出了有价值的结果,但完全理解癫痫发作过程的旅程尚未取得成功。由于平面脑电图的底层结构是动态的,并且被认为包含了丰富的头脑风暴信息,因此对其结构进行深入的探索肯定是有吸引力的。为了更好地理解复杂的癫痫发作过程,本文采用拓扑学的方法,在更一般的框架下研究了平面脑电图的癫痫发作事件,特别是对平面脑电图事件所在的状态空间进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Vectors and Tensors 向量和张量
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/9781118750544.CH3
L. Glasgow
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 2 - Discretization Methods 第二章-离散化方法
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0076-5392(10)21307-3
M. Brio, G. Webb, A. Zakharian
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引用次数: 1
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Mathematics in Engineering, Science and Aerospace
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