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Students’ Perceptions of a Cyber Enrichment Program 学生对网络充实计划的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/10762175231186904
Ophélie A. Desmet, Danielle M. Crimmins, Gerniya Flewellen, Kathryn C. Seigfried-Spellar
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate a cybersecurity and digital forensics enrichment program for gifted and talented students to determine students' perceptions of this enrichment course. We evaluated data from 25 secondary education students and one educator to examine their perceptions of the program. Responses from students and the teacher indicated that the cyber enrichment program was well-received by students. Findings demonstrated that authentic and hands-on experiences with cybersecurity and digital forensics were associated with students' perceiving the program as appealing and meaningful and perceiving themselves as highly efficacious when it comes to cybersecurity and digital forensics. Future research directions are discussed.
本研究旨在评估一项针对资优学生的网络安全和数字取证强化课程,以确定学生对该强化课程的看法。我们评估了25名中学学生和一名教育工作者的数据,以检查他们对该计划的看法。学生和老师的反应表明,学生对网络充实计划很受欢迎。研究结果表明,在网络安全和数字取证方面,真实的实践经验与学生认为该项目具有吸引力和意义,并认为自己在网络安全和数字取证方面非常有效相关。展望了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
The Scientific Observation Experiences of Gifted/Talented Students: Observing Circadian Rhythm in the Common Bean Plant 资优学生的科学观察经验:观察普通豆类植物的昼夜节律
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/10762175231186935
Kemal Yurumezoglu, Merve Oztas Cin, Semra Demir, Gözde Bacakoglu
The activity described here was designed to center on the observation of circadian rhythms in plants through the example of growing beans. The aim was to develop students’ skills of systematic observation of various variables in the long-term. Our study took place at a Science and Arts Center with 17 gifted students in the third and fourth grades who were receiving supplementary education at the center. In the first stage of the study, the teacher initiated the cultivation of the plant and the process of observation 2 weeks ahead of the class and based on the experience of the observation, set up a detailed plan for a classroom activity. The activity was carried out in three phases. The first phase involved the planting and germination of the beans in pots. The second phase focused on the first appearance of the plant’s leaves, while the third phase comprised the process of observing the effects of the intensity of light and the changes in temperature in the environment on the opening and closing movements of the leaves. It was found that the gifted students were successful in making long-term, systematic observations of various variables, and that as time passed, their dedication to the project increased. This motivation led them to delve deeper using different individual skills of scientific observation to discover how circadian rhythm is manifested in different plants, thus expanding their framework of accurate observation. We recommend the widespread use of this activity in the education of gifted students.
这里描述的活动旨在通过种植豆类的例子来观察植物的昼夜节律。目的是培养学生长期系统观察各种变量的能力。我们的研究是在一个科学和艺术中心进行的,有17名三年级和四年级的天才学生在该中心接受补充教育。在第一阶段的学习中,老师在上课前2周启动了植物的种植和观察过程,并根据观察的经验,制定了详细的课堂活动计划。该活动分三个阶段进行。第一阶段包括在盆栽中种植和发芽。第二阶段专注于植物叶子的第一次外观,而第三阶段包括观察光强度和环境温度变化对叶子打开和关闭运动的影响的过程。研究发现,天才学生能够成功地对各种变量进行长期、系统的观察,而且随着时间的推移,他们对项目的投入也在增加。这一动机促使他们利用不同的个人科学观察技能进行更深入的研究,以发现不同植物的昼夜节律是如何表现的,从而扩大了他们准确观察的框架。我们建议在资优学生的教育中广泛使用这项活动。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Frasier Four A’s to Promote Upstander Teachers for Academic Acceleration of Gifted Black Students 运用Frasier 4a促进优秀教师促进天才黑人学生学业进步
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/10762175231186455
Jessa Luckey Goudelock, Tarek Grantham
Acceleration is an effective approach for many high ability students, and it can be especially beneficial for Black students. Upstander teachers are those who recognize educational crises and the problem of overlooked and underdeveloped gifts and talents of Black students in regular and gifted education programs. They proactively identify Black students’ intellectual and academic strengths and plan not only enrichment services, but accelerated pathways for Black students to be appropriately challenged. Too many Black students with gifts and talents succumb to boredom, underachievement, and atrophy when bystander teachers have low academic expectations of them and fail to recommend them for academically rigorous advanced and accelerated learning experiences. The purpose of this article is to present acceleration as a means of creating equitable opportunities in gifted education for gifted Black students using Frasier’s Four A’s framework: attitude, access, assessment, and accommodation. Specifically, the following questions are addressed: What are upstander attitudes toward acceleration and related policies? How can upstander teachers know if a Black student is a good candidate for acceleration and increase their access to acceleration? How can upstander teachers provide equitable assessments of Black students for acceleration? What can upstander teachers do to support acceleration programming that accommodates the needs of gifted Black students? Six tables provide an overview of acceleration types, a guide to promote equitable acceleration, and considerations for accelerating gifted Black students.
加速对许多高能力学生来说是一种有效的方法,对黑人学生尤其有益。优秀的教师是那些认识到教育危机,以及在普通教育和天才教育项目中黑人学生的天赋和才能被忽视和不发达的问题的人。他们积极地识别黑人学生的智力和学术优势,不仅计划丰富服务,而且加速黑人学生接受适当挑战的途径。有太多有天赋和才能的黑人学生在老师对他们的学业期望不高、不推荐他们参加学术上严格的高级和速成学习经历时,就会陷入无聊、成绩不佳和萎缩。本文的目的是利用Frasier的4a框架:态度、机会、评估和住宿,将加速作为一种为天才黑人学生创造公平机会的方法。具体来说,本文探讨了以下问题:人们对加速和相关政策的态度是什么?优秀教师如何知道黑人学生是否适合加速教学,并增加他们获得加速教学的机会?优秀教师如何为黑人学生提供公平的加速评估?优秀的教师可以做些什么来支持加速计划,以适应有天赋的黑人学生的需要?六个表格提供了加速类型的概述,促进公平加速的指南,以及加速天才黑人学生的考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Online, Culturally Responsive, Accelerated Language Arts Curriculum for Middle School Students 为中学生开发一个在线的、对文化有反应的、加速的语言艺术课程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/10762175231168445
Jennifer H. Robins, Laila Y. Sanguras, Ashley Y. Carpenter
In this article, we focus on two components of the Online Curriculum Consortium for Accelerating Middle School (OCCAMS) project: the curriculum frameworks and the curriculum development process. The frameworks include the Integrated Curriculum Model (advanced content, unit themes, and process/product), culturally responsive curriculum, and talent development. In our discussion of the curriculum frameworks, we share how two accelerated, online courses centered on themes that motivate and engage diverse learners: identity, heroism, conviction, and sacrifice. In addition, we highlight how the exploration of these themes through texts written by diverse authors and featuring diverse characters allows students to go on an even deeper journey into self-discovery. The second focus of this article is on the curriculum development process. We illustrate the iterative nature of the development of the curriculum, including descriptions of the site visits and use of teacher and student feedback in each stage of revisions.
在本文中,我们重点关注加速中学在线课程联盟(OCCAMS)项目的两个组成部分:课程框架和课程开发过程。这些框架包括综合课程模式(高级内容、单元主题和过程/产品)、文化响应课程和人才培养。在我们对课程框架的讨论中,我们分享了两门以激励和吸引不同学习者为主题的加速在线课程:身份、英雄主义、信念和牺牲。此外,我们强调,通过不同作者撰写的文本和以不同人物为特色的文本来探索这些主题,可以让学生走上更深入的自我发现之旅。本文的第二个重点是课程开发过程。我们说明了课程开发的迭代性质,包括对现场访问的描述,以及在每个修订阶段使用教师和学生的反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Dispositions Promote or Inhibit Cultural Competence and Anti-racism: Discussion and Resources for Gifted Education 倾向促进或抑制文化能力和反种族主义:天才教育的讨论和资源
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/10762175231168798
D. Ford, Erik M. Hines, E. Fletcher, Renae D. Mayes, Tanya J. Middleton, James L. Moore
This article addresses first what students and professionals know and do not know about cultural competence and anti-racism. The authors then focus on dispositions (what students and professionals want to know and do not want to know), and then skills (e.g., strategies, techniques, resources). They suggest that being skilled in cultural differences depends extensively on the degree of information known or not known, along with the desire or will to learn (or not) about culture and cultural differences, and how to be anti-racist. They conclude by offering recommendations to school administrators in recruiting and retaining teachers and school counselors that reflect the student population within their schools.
这篇文章首先阐述了学生和专业人士对文化能力和反种族主义的了解和不了解。然后,作者将重点放在性格(学生和专业人士想知道什么和不想知道什么),然后是技能(例如,策略、技术、资源)。他们认为,熟练掌握文化差异在很大程度上取决于已知或未知的信息程度,以及学习(或不学习)文化和文化差异的愿望或意愿,以及如何反种族主义。最后,他们向学校管理者提供了招聘和留住教师和学校辅导员的建议,这些建议反映了学校内的学生人数。
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引用次数: 1
A Role for ChatGPT and AI in Gifted Education 聊天技术和人工智能在资优教育中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/10762175231168443
Del Siegle
This article explores the potential uses of AI in gifted education programs. Gifted students often have unique learning characteristics and require specialized program services. The use of AI can provide advanced content, personalized learning, creative writing and image manipulation, critical thinking and problem-solving, collaboration, research skills, and advanced technology. ChatGPT and Bing AI can be used to provide additional resources and challenges, design individualized learning plans, provide feedback on writing, and pose challenging questions or problems. While AI has its limitations, it can be a valuable tool for gifted education programs to help meet the needs of gifted and talented students.
本文探讨了人工智能在资优教育项目中的潜在用途。资优学生往往有独特的学习特点,需要专门的项目服务。人工智能的使用可以提供高级内容、个性化学习、创意写作和图像处理、批判性思维和解决问题、协作、研究技能和先进技术。ChatGPT和必应人工智能可以用来提供额外的资源和挑战,设计个性化的学习计划,提供写作反馈,提出具有挑战性的问题或难题。虽然人工智能有其局限性,但它可以成为资优教育项目的宝贵工具,帮助满足资优和有才华的学生的需求。
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引用次数: 2
Planning Professional Learning to Support the Implementation of a New English Language Arts Program for Middle School Students 规划专业学习以支持中学生新英语语言艺术课程的实施
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/10762175231168441
Colleen S. Boyle
A critical part of implementing a new instructional program is professional learning. Multifaceted training was planned and delivered to teachers in a Midwestern urban school district prior to and during implementation of an online accelerated English language arts curriculum in four middle schools. Working in partnership with two universities, district teachers were trained to utilize the Integrated Curriculum Model as well as practical training in navigating the Schoology online learning platform. During a 3-year period, teachers engaged in additional professional learning related to curriculum and instruction, assessment, and online teaching pedagogy in both a workshop and consultative format. This article summarizes the approaches used in this professional learning plan and lessons learned for future applications.
实施一个新的教学计划的关键部分是专业学习。在四所中学实施在线英语语言艺术速成课程之前和期间,计划并向中西部城市学区的教师提供了多方面的培训。与两所大学合作,对地区教师进行了利用综合课程模式的培训,并对他们进行了导航Schoology在线学习平台的实践培训。在三年的时间里,教师们以研讨会和咨询的形式参与了与课程和教学、评估和在线教学相关的额外专业学习。本文总结了该专业学习计划中使用的方法以及为将来的应用程序所吸取的经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Learning About, In, From, and With 学习About, In, From和With
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/10762175231168806
S. Kaplan
This article discusses various key words that facilitate differentiated curricular experiences for gifted students. Key words such as “about,” “in,” “from,” and “with” can present a different perspective on the learning experience and stimulate investigative behaviors. They are also a set of words that are capable of enhancing self-directed study both formally and informally. The application of the key words provides a shift from teacher to student directed learning, from the concept that a study is completed to the concept that a study is ever ongoing, and from the gifted student as an individual seeking scholarship to an individual becoming a scholar.
本文讨论了促进天才学生差异化课程体验的各种关键词。诸如“about”、“in”、“from”和“with”等关键词可以从不同的角度看待学习体验,并激发调查行为。它们也是一组能够在正式和非正式场合加强自主学习的单词。关键词的应用提供了从教师到学生的学习转变,从学习已经完成的概念转变为学习一直在进行的概念,从天才学生作为寻求奖学金的个人转变为成为学者的个人。
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引用次数: 0
Project OCCAMS: A Five-Year, Collaborative Intervention of an Online Intensive, Accelerated, Two-Year Language Arts Program Designed to Address Systemic Disparities Among High Ability Middle School Students OCCAMS项目:一项为期五年的在线强化、加速、为期两年的语言艺术课程的合作干预,旨在解决高能力中学生之间的系统差异
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/10762175231168804
E. Calvert, Paula Olszeswki-Kubilius, Tracy L. Cross, J. Cross
Project OCCAMS (Online Consortium for Accelerating Middle School) developed and piloted an accelerated curriculum through a design-based research approach combining the Integrated Curriculum Model, principles of culturally responsive instructional design, and extensive compacting. The program created a pathway for diverse middle school students to complete a 3-year course of study in English Language Arts (ELA) in only 2 years and enter high school a year advanced of grade peers in language arts. Curricula were developed through collaboration of two university-based gifted education centers and a large urban school district. The program was designed primarily to serve students from subgroups underrepresented in gifted education who demonstrated advanced learning potential but did not yet meet state criteria for formal gifted identification. Evaluation data indicate participating students, as a group, made more rapid achievement gains in language arts than local comparison groups and equal to a comparison group of students formally identified as gifted participating in a regional talent search program. The use of a common online learning platform facilitated implementation by providing forums for collaboration and support among educators at multiple schools and universities and opportunities for continuous observation and data collection and allowed frequent iteration of the curriculum.
OCCAMS项目(加速中学在线联盟)通过基于设计的研究方法,结合综合课程模型、文化响应教学设计原则和广泛的紧凑性,开发并试行了加速课程。该项目为多样化的中学生创造了一条途径,让他们在两年内完成为期三年的英语语言艺术(ELA)学习课程,并在语言艺术方面比同龄学生提前一年进入高中。课程是通过两个大学天才教育中心和一个大型城市学区的合作开发的。该项目主要为来自天才教育中代表性不足的亚组的学生提供服务,这些学生表现出了先进的学习潜力,但尚未达到正式天才鉴定的州标准。评估数据显示,作为一个群体,参与的学生在语言艺术方面取得的成绩比当地的对照组更快,与参加地区人才搜寻计划的正式认定为天才的对照组持平。使用共同的在线学习平台为多所学校和大学的教育工作者之间的合作和支持提供了论坛,并提供了持续观察和数据收集的机会,从而促进了课程的实施,并允许课程的频繁迭代。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Technology: Barrier or Bridge to Equitable Access to Advanced Learning Opportunities? 教育技术:平等获得高等教育机会的障碍还是桥梁?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/10762175231168711
S. Bright, E. Calvert
Project OCCAMS (Online Curriculum Consortium for Accelerating Middle School) is a collaboration between the Center for Talent Development at Northwestern University, the Center for Gifted Education at The College of William & Mary, and Columbus Public Schools with a goal of providing accelerated learning in language arts aimed at increasing achievement and increasing participation in advanced courses in high school among students from racial and economic subgroups underrepresented in traditional gifted education services. Using a critical technology theoretical framework that examines the impact of technology on people at the individual, educational, and global levels and addresses questions around appropriate use, accessibility, and impact, project outcomes are explored through an interpretive focus on equity, including impacts on student achievement as well as students’ subjective experiences in the program. Potential implications for broader efforts in the field of gifted education to reduce disproportionality in gifted identification and close opportunity and excellence gaps beyond gifted identification reforms are also explored.
OCCAMS项目(加速中学在线课程联盟)是西北大学人才发展中心、威廉玛丽学院天才教育中心、,哥伦布公立学校的目标是提供语言艺术的加速学习,旨在提高传统天才教育服务中代表性不足的种族和经济亚群体学生的成绩,增加他们在高中高级课程中的参与度。使用一个关键技术理论框架,该框架考察了技术在个人、教育和全球层面对人们的影响,并解决了有关适当使用、可及性和影响的问题,通过对公平的解释性关注来探索项目成果,包括对学生成绩的影响以及学生在项目中的主观体验。还探讨了在天才教育领域更广泛的努力的潜在影响,以减少天才识别的不均衡性,并缩小天才识别改革之外的机会和卓越差距。
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引用次数: 0
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Gifted Child Today
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