Pub Date : 2022-12-01Epub Date: 2022-11-05DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00452-5
Christina Dyar
Purpose of review: Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) appear to be at elevated risk for cannabis use (CU) and cannabis use disorder (CUD) compared to cisgender heterosexuals. However, risk factors remain understudied among SGM. This review aims to summarize evidence for disparities in CU and CUD affecting SGM and factors contributing to these disparities.
Recent findings: We found strong evidence that sexual minorities are at elevated risk for CU and CUD is elevated for sexual minority women. Evidence supports a concurrent association between minority stress and CUD symptoms. There is robust support for coping motives as a mechanism linking minority stress to subsequent CU and CUD. Studies also point to CU norms and contexts as potential risk factors.
Summary: SGM are at high risk for CU and CUD, and minority stress, CU norms, and contextual factors are implicated. Additional research is needed on CU among gender minorities, prospective effects of risk factors, and interventions for SGM.
{"title":"A Review of Disparities in Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorder Affecting Sexual and Gender Minority Populations and Evidence for Contributing Factors.","authors":"Christina Dyar","doi":"10.1007/s40429-022-00452-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40429-022-00452-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) appear to be at elevated risk for cannabis use (CU) and cannabis use disorder (CUD) compared to cisgender heterosexuals. However, risk factors remain understudied among SGM. This review aims to summarize evidence for disparities in CU and CUD affecting SGM and factors contributing to these disparities.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>We found strong evidence that sexual minorities are at elevated risk for CU and CUD is elevated for sexual minority women. Evidence supports a concurrent association between minority stress and CUD symptoms. There is robust support for coping motives as a mechanism linking minority stress to subsequent CU and CUD. Studies also point to CU norms and contexts as potential risk factors.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>SGM are at high risk for CU and CUD, and minority stress, CU norms, and contextual factors are implicated. Additional research is needed on CU among gender minorities, prospective effects of risk factors, and interventions for SGM.</p>","PeriodicalId":52300,"journal":{"name":"Current Addiction Reports","volume":"9 4","pages":"589-597"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10449003/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10465179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01Epub Date: 2022-10-17DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00448-1
Sulamunn R M Coleman, Megan E Piper, M Justin Byron, Krysten W Bold
Purpose of review: E-cigarette use (vaping) among adults has increased, and various patterns of concurrent smoking and vaping (i.e., "dual use") have emerged. Understanding dual use is important for mitigating tobacco-related harm. This narrative review summarizes recent research on dual use, including prevalence and types of dual use, sociodemographic and psychiatric characteristics, nicotine dependence, reasons for dual use, harm perceptions, toxicant exposure, trajectories of dual use, and emerging treatments for dual use.
Recent findings: Nearly half of e-cigarette users concurrently use cigarettes, and many smoke more frequently than they use e-cigarettes. This is concerning because dual users are exposed to both cigarette and potential e-cigarette toxicants and the data are mixed regarding the ability of e-cigarettes to promote smoking cessation.
Summary: Further work is needed to identify ways to increase complete smoking abstinence and optimize harm reduction among dual users, including strategies to encourage e-cigarette cessation after stopping smoking.
{"title":"Dual Use of Combustible Cigarettes and E-cigarettes: a Narrative Review of Current Evidence.","authors":"Sulamunn R M Coleman, Megan E Piper, M Justin Byron, Krysten W Bold","doi":"10.1007/s40429-022-00448-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40429-022-00448-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>E-cigarette use (vaping) among adults has increased, and various patterns of concurrent smoking and vaping (i.e., \"dual use\") have emerged. Understanding dual use is important for mitigating tobacco-related harm. This narrative review summarizes recent research on dual use, including prevalence and types of dual use, sociodemographic and psychiatric characteristics, nicotine dependence, reasons for dual use, harm perceptions, toxicant exposure, trajectories of dual use, and emerging treatments for dual use.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Nearly half of e-cigarette users concurrently use cigarettes, and many smoke more frequently than they use e-cigarettes. This is concerning because dual users are exposed to both cigarette and potential e-cigarette toxicants and the data are mixed regarding the ability of e-cigarettes to promote smoking cessation.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Further work is needed to identify ways to increase complete smoking abstinence and optimize harm reduction among dual users, including strategies to encourage e-cigarette cessation after stopping smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":52300,"journal":{"name":"Current Addiction Reports","volume":"9 4","pages":"353-362"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9718538/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9515516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-29DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00459-y
J. Yen, Wei-Po Chou, Hui-Yuan Liao, C. Ko
{"title":"Comparing the Approaches and Validity of ICD-11 Criteria for Gaming Disorder and DSM-5 Criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder","authors":"J. Yen, Wei-Po Chou, Hui-Yuan Liao, C. Ko","doi":"10.1007/s40429-022-00459-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-022-00459-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52300,"journal":{"name":"Current Addiction Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":"60 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89227238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-21DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00457-0
R. Rossi, A. Nairn
{"title":"New Developments in Gambling Marketing: the Rise of Social Media Ads and Its Effect on Youth","authors":"R. Rossi, A. Nairn","doi":"10.1007/s40429-022-00457-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-022-00457-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52300,"journal":{"name":"Current Addiction Reports","volume":"15 1","pages":"385 - 391"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75347381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-21DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00456-1
Rahul Nachnani, W. Raup-Konsavage, K. Vrana
{"title":"The Rise and Risk of Delta-8 THC (Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol)","authors":"Rahul Nachnani, W. Raup-Konsavage, K. Vrana","doi":"10.1007/s40429-022-00456-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-022-00456-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52300,"journal":{"name":"Current Addiction Reports","volume":"27 3 1","pages":"622-629"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77674000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00451-6
O. Ayo-Yusuf, Lungile Nkosi, I. Agaku
{"title":"E-cigarette Use and Regulation in South Africa: a Synthesis of Evidence in Response to Industry Efforts to Undermine Product Regulation","authors":"O. Ayo-Yusuf, Lungile Nkosi, I. Agaku","doi":"10.1007/s40429-022-00451-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-022-00451-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52300,"journal":{"name":"Current Addiction Reports","volume":"62 1","pages":"363 - 372"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74386199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-04DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00453-4
Alexander Denissoff, J. Levola, S. Niemelä, A. Mustonen
{"title":"Cannabis and Intentional Self-injury: a Narrative Review","authors":"Alexander Denissoff, J. Levola, S. Niemelä, A. Mustonen","doi":"10.1007/s40429-022-00453-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-022-00453-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52300,"journal":{"name":"Current Addiction Reports","volume":"63 1","pages":"598 - 607"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89854614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-20DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00447-2
Kjell Büsche, Rudolf Stark, M. Brand, S. Antons
{"title":"Self-regulatory Processes in Problematic Pornography Use","authors":"Kjell Büsche, Rudolf Stark, M. Brand, S. Antons","doi":"10.1007/s40429-022-00447-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-022-00447-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52300,"journal":{"name":"Current Addiction Reports","volume":"46 1","pages":"344 - 352"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81415480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-08DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00442-7
J. Castro-Calvo, P. Beltrán-Martínez, M. Flayelle, J. Billieux
{"title":"Rumination Across Internet Use Disorders (IUDs): a Systematic Review","authors":"J. Castro-Calvo, P. Beltrán-Martínez, M. Flayelle, J. Billieux","doi":"10.1007/s40429-022-00442-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-022-00442-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52300,"journal":{"name":"Current Addiction Reports","volume":"72 1","pages":"540 - 570"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81779691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00414-x
Michele Bedard-Gilligan, Elizabeth Lehinger, Sarah Cornell-Maier, Ash Holloway, Lori Zoellner
Purpose of review: Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may use cannabis to reduce symptoms yet are also at risk for developing problematic use. This review outlines theories, summarizes recent empirical studies, and discusses clinical implications of cannabis use and PTSD recovery.
Recent findings: Although naturalistic studies and open trials find a relationship between cannabinoids and PTSD symptom reduction, methodological limitations preclude definitive conclusions. The only randomized controlled trial to date found cannabis had no greater effect on PTSD symptoms than placebo.
Summary: Rigorous studies of the long-term impact of cannabis use on PTSD recovery are needed. Clinicians and researchers must weigh the potential therapeutic effect against the costs and risks associated with long-term cannabis use. Clinicians should consider all available PTSD treatment options, along with client level factors such as the function of cannabis use, motivation to change use, and the potential impact of cannabis on treatment engagement when making clinical recommendations.
{"title":"Effects of Cannabis on PTSD Recovery: Review of the Literature and Clinical Insights.","authors":"Michele Bedard-Gilligan, Elizabeth Lehinger, Sarah Cornell-Maier, Ash Holloway, Lori Zoellner","doi":"10.1007/s40429-022-00414-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-022-00414-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may use cannabis to reduce symptoms yet are also at risk for developing problematic use. This review outlines theories, summarizes recent empirical studies, and discusses clinical implications of cannabis use and PTSD recovery.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Although naturalistic studies and open trials find a relationship between cannabinoids and PTSD symptom reduction, methodological limitations preclude definitive conclusions. The only randomized controlled trial to date found cannabis had no greater effect on PTSD symptoms than placebo.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Rigorous studies of the long-term impact of cannabis use on PTSD recovery are needed. Clinicians and researchers must weigh the potential therapeutic effect against the costs and risks associated with long-term cannabis use. Clinicians should consider all available PTSD treatment options, along with client level factors such as the function of cannabis use, motivation to change use, and the potential impact of cannabis on treatment engagement when making clinical recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":52300,"journal":{"name":"Current Addiction Reports","volume":"9 3","pages":"203-216"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648847/pdf/nihms-1821926.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10124387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号