Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal最新文献

{"title":"Effectiveness and safety of tranexamic acid In total knee arthroplasty: a systematic Review and meta-analysis","authors":"Jarosław Pecold, Mahdi Al-Jeabory, M. Pruc, Svitlana Doan, Ihor Navolokin, S. Znamerovskyi, L. Szarpak","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41683512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Should we use sodium bicarbonate during Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation?","authors":"M. Zyla, M. Malysz, Fiza Najeeb, M. Pruc, L. Szarpak, Z. Rafique","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45814653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New hematological parameters as early Diagnosis and prognostic markers In critically patients","authors":"B. Gullupinar, C. Sağlam, Emine Vildan Yavru, E. Aksoy, Serhat Koran, T. Evrin, Erden Erol Unluer","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43955758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in violence against healthcare Professionals with the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"E. Canpolat, U. Gulacti","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0015","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: To investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected violence against healthcare professionals (HCPs). Background: Violence poses a severe threat to healthcare providers. MATER IAL AND METHODS : All violence cases against HCPs reported in Adiyaman Training and Research Hospital were retrospectively examined in two different periods: between March 22, 2020-March 22, 2021 (pandemic period) and the previous year's same times (pre-pandemic period). RESULTS: Eighty-eight violence cases against HCPs occurred during the study period were included in the study. Of these cases, 64.8% occurred during the pre-pandemic period and 35.2% during the pandemic period. While the incidence of violence against HCP in the emergency department was 40.4% in the pre-pandemic period, it decreased to 29% in the pandemic period. While the most reason for resorting to violence was not wanting to wait in line in the pre-pandemic period, it was reported as hospital rule violations during the pandemic period. CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that characteristics of violence against HCPs have changed in the COVID-19 pandemic. Copyright © 2022 Via Medica.","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41524471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Affecting False Calls To Prehospital Emergency Medical Services And Analyzing The Recorded False Calls In The Dispatch Center","authors":"Z. Sheikhalipour, A. Ghahramanian, A. Dadashzadeh, O. Zadi akhuleh, F. Rahmani, Majid Fallah","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43358897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between low serum vitamin d and Increased mortality and severity due To COVID-19: reverse causality?","authors":"T. Oscanoa, Rawia A Ghashut, Alfonso Carvajal, R. Romero-Ortuño","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0016","url":null,"abstract":"We are very close to completing two years since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Even though vaccines have been developed and applied to more than 4 billion people in the world, SARS-CoV-2 continues to be a challenge for humanity. Therefore, it is important to study modifiable risk factors that may increase the severity of COVID-19, and one of the most discussed has been vitamin D. Currently, there is some evidence of association between low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D3] and increased mortality and severity due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Before the pandemic, experimental evidence in animal and human studies had reported that an acute inflammatory process can cause a secondary decrease in 25(OH)D3. COVID-19 can be associated with a severe inflammatory process with an elevation of inflammatory markers;in this light, the reported association between low 25(OH)D3 and COVID-19 severity and/or mortality may be an epiphenomenon of the inflammatory process induced by SARS-CoV-2 and be an example of reverse causality. Copyright © 2022 Via Medica.","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45242502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prehospital Acute Stroke Training App (PASTApp) — prototype development and initial validation","authors":"Natasza Blek, S. Blek, Aleksandra Olkiewicz, L. Szarpak","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43658348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Humanitarian disaster: mental health disorders at primary healthcare clinic","authors":"Siti Salmiah Awang, S. E. Mohamad, S. Awaluddin","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44760577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of hospitals preparedness in road traffic crashes with mass casualty: the case of Iran","authors":"S. Yousefian, S. Sohrabizadeh, M. Safi-Keykaleh, Z. Eskandari, F. Faghisolouk, H. Safarpour","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44073114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disaster risk assessment of primary healthcare facilities in South East of Iran: a study with approach of disaster risk reduction","authors":"Gholamreza Khademipour, H. Sheikhbardsiri","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0002","url":null,"abstract":"InTrodUcTIon: Disaster risk management requires a systematic process, including executive, organizational decisions, other capacities to perform policies, strategies, and social capacity to reduce the negative effects and consequences of risks. The purpose of this study is to investigate the risk assessment process in all healthcare facilities of South East of Iran. MATerIAL And MeTHods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2021 and the population participating in this study was all healthcare facilities, n = 2835 in the cities of South East of Iran that were selected with a census method. The risk assessment of healthcare facilities was performed with two qualitative and quantitative methods. resULTs: The results of the current study showed that 26 main hazards threaten healthcare facilities in South East of Iran and high priorities of healthcare hazards were earthquake, dust, drought, flood, and traffic incidents. Also, the results indicated that the vulnerability total mean score (733.26) of healthcare facilities was at a high level and the total mean score of response capacity (418.13) in healthcare facilities was at a moderate level. The results based on the assessment of three dimensions of hazard, vulnerability, and response capacity showed the risk total mean scores of healthcare facilities (117.39) was at a high level. concLUsIons: Current research showed that the risk level of disasters was very high in the majority of healthcare facilities of South East of Iran. Therefore, national and provincial decision-makers or policymakers should make the right decisions to decrease disaster risks level through special attention to structural, non-structural, functional, managerial vulnerabilities and improvement of response capacity of healthcare facilities. KeY Words: risk assessment; hazard; vulnerability; capacity; healthcare facilities; disaster Disaster Emerg Med J 2022; 7(1): 11–20 InTrodUcTIon Iran with a population of about 75 million is prone to a variety of natural and man-made disasters [1]. Providing resiliency for the society, health care facilities attempted to deliver essential services, improve the health condition, and deal with emergencies, efficiently [2]. Healthcare facilities should remain stable and deliver services when disasters occur [3, 4]. The goal of disaster risk management in health care systems is to reduce the adverse effects and consequences of natural and unnatural disasters [5]. The first step in the disaster risk management process Disaster anD emergency meDicine Journal 2022, Vol. 7, No. 1 12 www.journals.viamedica.pl to prevent and reduce damage is to perform a risk assessment [6]. Disaster risk assessments analyze potential hazards and evaluate vulnerability to identify the nature and extent of risk, which may harm exposed people, property, services, livelihoods, and the environment [7, 8]. Components of risk assessment are hazard identification and monitor","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49401639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}