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Filtration effectiveness of N95 medical mask exposed to repeated ultraviolet germicidal irradiation room N95医用口罩在反复紫外线杀菌室中的过滤效果
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32637/orli.v52i2.581
R. Restuti, H. Priyono, Tara Candida Mariska, Arie Cahyono, Brastho Bramantyo, D. Soemarko, P. A. Yusuf, Fitri Arman, Joedo Prihartanto
ABSTRACTBackground: The global Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has created shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) including N95 respirator medical masks. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) is an effective way for disinfection of N95 masks before reuse. The UVGI chamber is an effective method of disinfection against SARS-CoV-2, however its effect on the N95 medical masks filtration ability is still uncertain. Purpose: To evaluate filtration effectiveness of N95 mask after repeated UV-C irradiation in the UVGI chamber. Method: This was a parallel two-group experimental study to see the effect of repeated UVGI exposure on the filtration of 2 types of N95 medical masks (type 8210 and 1860), with 25 pieces each group, using an aerosol particle counter, after 10 cycles of repeated UVGI exposure in the UVGI chamber of the ORL-HNS Department Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Result: There were no significant differences in the filtration effectiveness of N95 medical masks after repeated UVGI exposure up to 10 cycles for 2 types of N95 masks and there was no significant change in the filtration ability of the N95 medical masks after repeated UVGI exposure. Conclusion: The filtration of N95 medical masks type 8210 and 1860 filtration were maintained >95% after repeated UVGI exposure with cumulative dose of 10,126-16.200 mJ/cm2 in UVGI chamber of ORL-HNS Department, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pandemi Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) menyebabkan keterbatasan tersedianya alat pelindung diri (APD) termasuk masker respirator N95. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) merupakan salah satu cara desinfeksi yang menjanjikan dan efektif, sehingga masker N95 dapat digunakan kembali. Bilik UVGI merupakan metode yang efektif dalam disinfeksi terhadap SARS-CoV-2, namun efek paparan UVGI terhadap kemampuan filtrasi masker N95 belum diketahui. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas filtrasi masker N95 setelah paparan UV-C berulang di Bilik UVGI. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi ekperimental dua kelompok paralel untuk melihat efek paparan UVGI berulang terhadap filtrasi 2 tipe masker N95 (tipe 8210 dan 1860) sebanyak 25 masker di setiap grup, menggunakan aerosol particle counter setelah paparan UVGI berulang sebanyak 10 siklus di Bilik UVGI Departemen THT-KL RSCM. Hasil: Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada masker N95 pasca-paparan UVGI berulang sebanyak 10 siklus dengan rerata filtrasi pada 2 tipe masker, serta tidak terdapat perubahan signifikan kemampuan filtrasi masker N95 pasca-paparan UVGI berulang. Kesimpulan: Filtrasi masker N95 pada penelitian ini dapat dipertahankan 95% pasca-paparan UVGI berulang hingga dosis kumulatif 10.126˗16.200 mJ/cm2 di bilik UVGI Departemen THT-KL RSCM. 
摘要背景:新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球大流行造成了包括N95口罩在内的个人防护装备(PPE)短缺。紫外线杀菌照射(UVGI)是N95口罩重复使用前的有效消毒方法。UVGI室是一种有效的抗病毒消毒方法,但其对N95医用口罩过滤能力的影响尚不确定。目的:评价N95掩膜在UVGI室反复UV-C照射后的过滤效果。方法:采用平行两组实验研究方法,在Cipto Mangunkusumo医院ORL-HNS科UVGI室中,观察重复UVGI暴露对2种N95医用口罩(8210型和1860型)过滤效果的影响,每组25只,使用气溶胶粒子计数器,重复UVGI暴露10次。结果:2种N95口罩重复UVGI暴露达10个周期后,N95口罩的过滤效能无显著差异,重复UVGI暴露后N95口罩的过滤能力无显著变化。结论:在Cipto Mangunkusumo医院ORL-HNS科UVGI室中,累计剂量为10,126 ~ 16.200 mJ/cm2的UVGI反复暴露后,N95医用口罩8210型和1860型滤膜的滤过率保持在95%以上。摘要:2019年新冠肺炎(COVID-19)新型冠状病毒肺炎(APD)防护口罩N95。紫外光杀菌辐照(UVGI)的研究进展。紫外杀菌辐照(UVGI)的研究进展。Bilik UVGI merupakan memede yang efektif dalam disinfeksi terhahadap SARS-CoV-2, namun efek paparan UVGI terhadap kemampan filtrasasmasker N95 belum diketahui。Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasektivitas filtrasmasker N95 setelah paparan UV-C berulang di Bilik UVGI。方法:Penelitian ini adalah研究实验dua kelompok平行untuk meltuk、evek paparan UVGI berulang、hahadap滤网2型掩膜器N95(8210和1860型)、sebanyak 25掩膜器di设置组、menggunakan气溶胶粒子计数器setelah paparan UVGI berulang sebanyak 10 siklus di Bilik UVGI系THT-KL RSCM。Hasil: Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada masker N95 pasca-paparan UVGI berulang sebanyak 10 siklus dengan rerata filtrasi pada 2 type masker, serta Tidak terdapat perubahan signikan kemampuan filtrasi masker N95 pasca-paparan UVGI berulang。kespulse: filtrasmasker N95 padpenelitian ini dapat dipertahankan 95% pasca-paparan UVGI berulang hingingdosis kumulatiff 10.126
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引用次数: 0
A Case of Duplication Cyst in the Cervical Esophagus 颈部食道重复囊肿1例
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5631/jibirin.116.1131
Takaaki Sato, Mao Kimura, Yusuke Kiyokawa
Duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies that result from foregut budding errors during embryonic development, and are extremely rare in the cervical esophagus. Furthermore, only a few cases of cervical esophageal cysts have been published in the literature to date. Most cases in adults are discovered incidentally, and there are no published reports of cases of duplication cysts of the cervical esophagus presenting with neck swelling or fever.
重复囊肿是一种罕见的先天性异常,是由胚胎发育过程中前肠出芽错误引起的,在颈部食道极为罕见。此外,只有少数病例宫颈食管囊肿已发表的文献迄今为止。大多数成人病例是偶然发现的,并没有发表的报告,颈部食道重复囊肿的病例表现为颈部肿胀或发烧。
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引用次数: 0
A Dental Implant Foreign Body Discharged Through the Nasal Cavity 通过鼻腔排出的植牙异物
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5631/jibirin.116.955
Masaru Miyazaki, Toshifumi Sakata, Takafumi Yamano
We report a rare case of an implant being discharged through the nasal cavity after endoscopic sinus surgery for odontogenic sinusitis caused by the implant. A 74-year-old Japanese woman who presented to us with a 3-month history of postnasal drip and left nasal obstruction had undergone a dental implant at the site of the upper left maxillary second molar 16 years prior to her first visit to our department; a panoramic radiograph obtained at our Department of Dentistry 5 years earlier revealed bone resorption around the implant. At the present visit, the implant was found to be projecting above the floor of the left maxillary sinus, and sinus computed tomography (CT) revealed areas of soft tissue density in the left maxillary sinus and ethmoid sinus and around the implant. Based on the above findings, we made the diagnosis of odontogenic sinusitis related to the implant. We performed endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), and found drainage from the maxillary sinus and swelling of the mucosa. However, we found no implant at the site of the upper left maxillary second molar, and the patient gave no history of implant removal. Her symptoms disappeared 61 days postoperatively. In a sinus CT obtained 6 months after the ESS, the area of soft tissue density lining the left maxillary sinus was thinner than that found in the sinus CT obtained 3 months after ESS. Finally, the implant was discharged through her nasal cavity 9 months after the ESS.
我们报告一个罕见的病例种植体被排出通过鼻腔内镜鼻窦手术后,由种植体引起的牙源性鼻窦炎。一位74岁的日本女性向我们提出了3个月的后滴鼻和左侧鼻塞病史,在她第一次来我科之前16年,她在左上上颌第二磨牙的位置进行了种植;5年前在我们牙科部获得的全景x线片显示种植体周围骨吸收。在本次就诊时,发现种植体突出于左侧上颌窦底,鼻窦计算机断层扫描(CT)显示左侧上颌窦、筛窦及种植体周围有软组织密度区。基于以上结果,我们诊断为与种植体相关的牙源性鼻窦炎。我们进行了内窥镜鼻窦手术(ESS),发现上颌窦引流和粘膜肿胀。然而,我们在左上上颌第二磨牙的位置没有发现种植体,患者也没有种植体移除的历史。术后61 d症状消失。在ESS术后6个月的鼻窦CT上,左侧上颌窦的软组织密度比ESS术后3个月的鼻窦CT上的软组织密度更薄。最后,植入物在ESS 9个月后通过鼻腔排出。
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引用次数: 0
ABRとASSRの使い分け ABR和ASSR的区别使用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5631/jibirin.116.1040
Hiroshi Yamazaki
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引用次数: 0
The effect of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio on neck nodule size in nasopharyngeal carcinoma chemotherapy 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值对鼻咽癌化疗中颈部结节大小的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32637/orli.v52i2.490
Soehartono -, Dwi Novitasari, Iriana Maharani
ABSTRACTBackground: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a cancer of the head and neck, that ranks as the 4th most malignant cancer in Indonesia. The prognosis of NPC patients is determined from the clinical stage based on the Tumor, Nodule, Metastatic (TNM) classification system. These prognosis factors are not entirely reliable for predicting treatment outcomes. The Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) represents an index of pro-tumor and anti-tumor activity, that can be used to predict the outcome of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and the patient’s well-being as assessed by Karnofsky status, Body Mass Index (BMI), and neck nodule size (NNS). Purpose: To study the effect of NLR on Karnofsky status, BMI, and NNS in WHO type III NPC patients who underwent 3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Method: Analytical observational research with a cohort-retrospective approach on WHO type III NPC subjects who underwent platinum-based regimen neoadjuvant chemotherapy. NLR pre-chemotherapy was analyzed for its effect on Karnofsky status, BMI, and NNS. Result: NLR had no significant effect on Karnofsky status pre- and post-chemotherapy, BMI pre- and post-chemotherapy, NNS pre-chemotherapy, changes in Karnofsky status and BMI pre-and post-chemotherapy, but had significant effect on the size of neck nodules post-chemotherapy, and changes in the size of neck nodules. Conclusion: NLR has no significant effect on Karnofsky status, on BMI pre- and post-chemotherapy, and neck nodule size pre-chemotherapy. However, NLR had a significant effect on neck nodule size post-chemotherapy and neck nodule size changes. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Karsinoma Nasofaring (KNF) merupakan keganasan dalam bidang THT yang menempati urutan ke-4 keganasan di Indonesia. Prognosis pasien KNF terutama ditentukan dari stadium klinis berdasarkan sistem klasifikasi Tumor, Nodul, Metastasis (TNM) yang tidak sepenuhnya dapat diandalkan untuk memprediksi hasil pengobatan. Sedangkan Ratio Netrofil-Limfosit (RNL) mempresentasikan indeks aktivitas protumor dan antitumor sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pelengkap stadium klinis untuk memprediksi hasil kemoterapi neoadjuvan dan kesejahteraan subjek melalui status Karnofsky, Index Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan ukuran nodul leher. Tujuan: Mempelajari efek Rasio Netrofil-Limfosit (RNL), Index Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan ukuran nodul leher pada subjek dengan KNF WHO tipe III yang telah menjalani 3 siklus kemoterapi neoadjuvan. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort-retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis penderita KNF tipe III WHO yang menjalani kemoterapi neoadjuvan menggunakan regimen berbasis platinum. RNL sebelum kemoterapi dianalisis pengaruhnya terhadap status Karnofsky, IMT dan ukuran nodul leher. Hasil: RNL berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap status Karnofsky sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi, IMT sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi, ukuran nodul leher sebelum kemoterapi, perubahan status Karnofsky, perubahan IMT, namun berpengaruh signifikan terha
摘要背景:鼻咽癌是一种头颈部肿瘤,是印尼第四大恶性肿瘤。鼻咽癌患者的预后是根据肿瘤、结节、转移(TNM)分类系统从临床分期来确定的。这些预后因素在预测治疗结果时并不完全可靠。中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比率(NLR)代表了促肿瘤和抗肿瘤活性的指标,可用于预测新辅助化疗的结果和患者的健康状况,通过Karnofsky状态、体重指数(BMI)和颈部结节大小(NNS)来评估。目的:研究NLR对WHO III型鼻咽癌患者接受3个周期新辅助化疗后Karnofsky状态、BMI和NNS的影响。方法:采用队列-回顾性方法对WHO III型鼻咽癌患者接受以铂为基础的新辅助化疗方案进行分析观察研究。分析化疗前NLR对Karnofsky状态、BMI和NNS的影响。结果:NLR对化疗前后Karnofsky状态、化疗前后BMI、化疗前NNS、化疗前后Karnofsky状态和BMI变化无显著影响,但对化疗后颈部结节大小、颈部结节大小变化有显著影响。结论:NLR对Karnofsky状态、化疗前后BMI、化疗前颈部结节大小无显著影响。然而,NLR对化疗后颈部结节大小和颈部结节大小变化有显著影响。【摘要】印度尼西亚:Karsinoma Nasofaring (KNF) merupakan keganasan dalam bidang THT . yang menempati urutan ke-4 keganasan di Indonesia。肿瘤、结节、转移(TNM)的预后:肿瘤、结节、转移(TNM)的预后:肿瘤、结节、转移(TNM)的预后:Sedangkan Ratio netrofili - limfosit (RNL) mempresentasikan indeks活动性、原活性、抗肿瘤活性、sebagai pelengkap体育场、klinis untuk memprediksi、hasil kemoterapi、neoadjuvan、kesejahteraan、subjek melalui status Karnofsky、Index Massa Tubuh (IMT)和ukuran结节leher。图juan: menpelajari efek Rasio netrofili - limfoit (RNL), Index Massa Tubuh (IMT), danukuran结节性皮肤炎,denengan KNF WHO III型yang telah menjalani 3 siklus kemoterapi neoadjuvan。方法:Penelitian观察分析- dengan pendekatan kohort-retrospektif menggunakan数据- rekam medis penderita KNF III型WHO yang menjalani kemoterapi neoadjuvan menggunakan方案基于铂。Karnofsky, IMT danukuran nodleher。Hasil: RNL berpengaruh tidak signfikan terhadap status Karnofsky sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi, IMT sebelum dan sesbelah kemoterapi, ukuran nonofsky, perubahan IMT, namun berpengaruh signfikan terhadap ukuran结节leher sesudah kemoterapi dan perubahan ukuran结节leher。knofsky, IMT sebelum dansesudah kemoterapi, ukuran结节leher sebelum kemoterapi, namun berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ukuran结节leher sesudah kemoterapi danperubahan ukuran结节leher sebelum kemoterapi, namun berpengaruh signikan terhadap ukuran结节leher sesudah kemoterapi danperubahan ukuran结节leher sebelum kemoterapi, namun berpengaruh signikan terhadap ukuran结节leher sesudah kemoterapi dan perubahan ukuran结节leher。
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引用次数: 1
新設補聴器外来における補聴器購入・非購入患者の検討 新设助听器门诊中购买或不购买助听器的患者的讨论
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5631/jibirin.116.301
Sayuri Yamamoto, Hitomi Aiki, Hirofumi Kanetake, Tsuyoshi Jinnin, Michitoshi Araki
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引用次数: 0
A Case of Recurrent Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Buccal Region Resected by Transoral Approach 经口入路切除复发颊区多形性腺瘤1例
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5631/jibirin.116.161
Motozumi Nakamura, T. Kumai, Tomoki Yoshizaki
{"title":"A Case of Recurrent Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Buccal Region Resected by Transoral Approach","authors":"Motozumi Nakamura, T. Kumai, Tomoki Yoshizaki","doi":"10.5631/jibirin.116.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.116.161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52493,"journal":{"name":"Practica Otologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70896125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on Laryngeal Trauma Caused by External Damage 外伤性喉部外伤的研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5631/jibirin.116.249
Manabu Nishida, Y. Horibe, S. Matsumoto, T. Ogawa, T. Hamamoto, S. Takeno
{"title":"A Study on Laryngeal Trauma Caused by External Damage","authors":"Manabu Nishida, Y. Horibe, S. Matsumoto, T. Ogawa, T. Hamamoto, S. Takeno","doi":"10.5631/jibirin.116.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.116.249","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52493,"journal":{"name":"Practica Otologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70896301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on Patients with Bell’s Palsy and Ramsay Hunt Syndrome 贝尔氏麻痹合并拉姆齐·亨特综合征患者的研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5631/jibirin.116.25
H. Ominato, Yui Nozaki, T. Kumai, K. Kishibe, M. Takahara, A. Katada, Tatsuya Hayashi
{"title":"A Study on Patients with Bell’s Palsy and Ramsay Hunt Syndrome","authors":"H. Ominato, Yui Nozaki, T. Kumai, K. Kishibe, M. Takahara, A. Katada, Tatsuya Hayashi","doi":"10.5631/jibirin.116.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.116.25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52493,"journal":{"name":"Practica Otologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70896314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
内耳奇形 内耳奇形
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5631/jibirin.116.494
Norio Yamamoto
{"title":"内耳奇形","authors":"Norio Yamamoto","doi":"10.5631/jibirin.116.494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.116.494","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52493,"journal":{"name":"Practica Otologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70896429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Practica Otologica
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