Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.29252/geores.33.2.223
Rasul Sharifi Najaf Abadi
{"title":"Glacial and Tectonic Evidence of Late Quaternary in Cheshmeh -Langan Basin of Isfahan","authors":"Rasul Sharifi Najaf Abadi","doi":"10.29252/geores.33.2.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/geores.33.2.223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52690,"journal":{"name":"tHqyqt jGrfyyy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69853303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zohre Heidari Beni, Ezatollah Ezzati, Mohamadreza Hafez Nia, H. Lotfi
{"title":"Humanitarian Interventions and National Interests; Iraq Case Study","authors":"Zohre Heidari Beni, Ezatollah Ezzati, Mohamadreza Hafez Nia, H. Lotfi","doi":"10.29252/geores.33.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/geores.33.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52690,"journal":{"name":"tHqyqt jGrfyyy","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69853319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-10DOI: 10.29252/GEORES.33.2.108
R. Annamoradnejad
Article Type Original Research Introduction and Background: The countries of Central Asia, which include the republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, are among the nations of the world less well-known because of being placed behind the 74-year-old of the Soviet bloc. Aims: The purpose of this article, while getting acquainted with these countries, is to study the adaptive urban system in these countries. Methodology: This research method was of descriptive-analytic type.For this purpose, the population of the cities of the mentioned countries was obtained from the latest statistics from different sources. Using the Mehta index, the severity of the existence of the primary city phenomenon and with the help of the ranksize model, the distribution of population at the city level was examined and also the Herfindal Index, to determine the level of urban concentration. Finally, the standard score method (z.score) was used to summarize the status of countries. Conclusion: The results indicate that these countries have a low urban population and Kazakhstan is the highest with 55% and Tajikistan has the lowest urban population with 26%. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have the largest number of cities. The two natural factors of mountains and deserts were a major obstacle to the formation and concentration of urban populations. Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan has shown the best situation in the application of the standard score method and Kyrgyzstan have the worst situation. The Rank-size model has also shown a higher correlation between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Authors Annamoradnejad, R.B. *PhD How to cite this article Annamoradnejad, R.B (2018). Urban system in Islamic Countries of Central Asia. Iranian Journal of Geographical Researches, 2018;33(3):108-126. DOI: 10.29252/geores.33.2.108
{"title":"Urban System in Islamic Countries of Central Asia","authors":"R. Annamoradnejad","doi":"10.29252/GEORES.33.2.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/GEORES.33.2.108","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Introduction and Background: The countries of Central Asia, which include the republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, are among the nations of the world less well-known because of being placed behind the 74-year-old of the Soviet bloc. Aims: The purpose of this article, while getting acquainted with these countries, is to study the adaptive urban system in these countries. Methodology: This research method was of descriptive-analytic type.For this purpose, the population of the cities of the mentioned countries was obtained from the latest statistics from different sources. Using the Mehta index, the severity of the existence of the primary city phenomenon and with the help of the ranksize model, the distribution of population at the city level was examined and also the Herfindal Index, to determine the level of urban concentration. Finally, the standard score method (z.score) was used to summarize the status of countries. Conclusion: The results indicate that these countries have a low urban population and Kazakhstan is the highest with 55% and Tajikistan has the lowest urban population with 26%. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have the largest number of cities. The two natural factors of mountains and deserts were a major obstacle to the formation and concentration of urban populations. Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan has shown the best situation in the application of the standard score method and Kyrgyzstan have the worst situation. The Rank-size model has also shown a higher correlation between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Authors Annamoradnejad, R.B. *PhD How to cite this article Annamoradnejad, R.B (2018). Urban system in Islamic Countries of Central Asia. Iranian Journal of Geographical Researches, 2018;33(3):108-126. DOI: 10.29252/geores.33.2.108","PeriodicalId":52690,"journal":{"name":"tHqyqt jGrfyyy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48176483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the factors affecting the income of municipalities and providing appropriate strategies for sustainable revenue","authors":"Somaye Mesgari, A. Sadigh, Mohamad Abdolshah","doi":"10.29252/GEORES.33.2.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/GEORES.33.2.73","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52690,"journal":{"name":"tHqyqt jGrfyyy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43978968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-10DOI: 10.29252/GEORES.33.2.191
B. Sobhani, akbar goldust
Article Type Original Research Authors Sobhani B.1 PhD Goldust A.* MA
文章类型主要研究作者Sobhani B.1 PhD . Goldust A.* MA
{"title":"Prediction of the Starting and Ending of Freezing Periods of Ardabil Province by Using HADCM3 Climatic Model","authors":"B. Sobhani, akbar goldust","doi":"10.29252/GEORES.33.2.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/GEORES.33.2.191","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Authors Sobhani B.1 PhD Goldust A.* MA","PeriodicalId":52690,"journal":{"name":"tHqyqt jGrfyyy","volume":"121 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41314981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-10DOI: 10.29252/GEORES.33.2.206
Bashir besharati, M. Abedini, S. Asghari
Article Type Original Research Authors Besharati B.1 MA Abedini M.* PhD Asghari S. 2 PhD
文章类型原创作者Besharati B.1 MA Abedini M.* PhD . Asghari S. 2 PhD .
{"title":"Analyzing and Investigating Effective Factors on Creating and Promoting Gully Erosions in Shorchay Watershed","authors":"Bashir besharati, M. Abedini, S. Asghari","doi":"10.29252/GEORES.33.2.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/GEORES.33.2.206","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Authors Besharati B.1 MA Abedini M.* PhD Asghari S. 2 PhD","PeriodicalId":52690,"journal":{"name":"tHqyqt jGrfyyy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44217153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-10DOI: 10.29252/GEORES.33.2.175
K. Moravej, M. Delavar, V. Najafi
Article Type Original Research Authors Moravej k. * PhD Delavar M.A1 PhD Najafi V.2 MSc
文章类型原创研究作者Moravej k.*博士Delavar M.A1博士Najafi V.2硕士
{"title":"Importance of Using Modern Irrigation Methods in Increase of Employment and Development of Rural Areas","authors":"K. Moravej, M. Delavar, V. Najafi","doi":"10.29252/GEORES.33.2.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/GEORES.33.2.175","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Authors Moravej k. * PhD Delavar M.A1 PhD Najafi V.2 MSc","PeriodicalId":52690,"journal":{"name":"tHqyqt jGrfyyy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47803797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prioritize spatial Urban Renaissance Localization Strategic Projects In Shahid Hasheminejad Range of Mashhad","authors":"Morteza Asghari, Fereshteh Ahmadi, Shirin Toghyani, M. Ostadi","doi":"10.29252/GEORES.33.2.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/GEORES.33.2.127","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Authors Asghari M.1 MA Ahmadi F.* PhD Toghyani Sh.2 PhD Ostadi M.3 PhD","PeriodicalId":52690,"journal":{"name":"tHqyqt jGrfyyy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47212006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Article Type Original Research Introduction and Background:Urban sprawl is a key subject of interest among urban planners and policy–makers, which needs to measure and monitor in order to overcome its impacts. In fact, urban expansion, and sprawl modeling is an interdisciplinary field as it involves numerous scientific areas such as geographical information system (GIS), complexity theory, urban geography, and remote sensing. Aims: The present study aims to generate an urban sprawl model using spatial planning approaches in Mashhad city. This type of measurement of physical growth in urban districts of Mashhad city is essential to urban planners and decision–makers who immediately need updated database for planning and management purposes. Methodology: For this purpose, modified relative Shannon’s entropy together with hierarchical clustering analysis was considered. Five geo–statistical variables were considered as independent input variables to measure sprawl model. Thus, to reveal probability relations between sprawl indices and aforementioned independent variables the correlation coefficients were used. Conclusion: The results revealed an analogous output for both relative entropy measurement and hierarchical clustering analysis through the sprawl model. On this basis, three municipality districts were categorized as prone zones of the study area in regard of sprawl expansion pattern. A direct and significant correlation between sprawl indices and informal settlements was estimated equal to 0.44 through municipality districts. Also, direct correlations (R=0.32 to 0.30) were observed between sprawl index and frequency of crimes and building parcel size. Contrarily, the result revealed a reverse correlation (R=−0.50) between sprawl index and land price index was explored based on each districts. It seems that the sprawl expansion in these districts influenced the growth of informal settlements and increase of crimes. This phenomenon could trigger negative environmental and socio–economical impacts in the study area. Hence, the urban management in Mashhad city should control the sprawl expansion in the prone districts by environmental prevention of land use change and land degradation. Authors Rabbani Abolfazli Gh. * MA Shafaghi S. 1 PhD Rahnama M.R. 2 PhD How to cite this article Rabbani Abolfazli, G., Shafaghi, S., & Rahnama, M. R. (2018). Investigation of urban sprawl using spatial planning models in Mashhad. Iranian Journal of Geographical Researches.2018; 33(3): 90-107. DOI: 10.29252/geores.33.2.90
{"title":"Investigation of Urban Sprawl Using Spatial Planning Models in Mashhad","authors":"Rabbani Ghazaleh, S. Shafaghi, M. Rahnama","doi":"10.29252/GEORES.33.2.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/GEORES.33.2.90","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Introduction and Background:Urban sprawl is a key subject of interest among urban planners and policy–makers, which needs to measure and monitor in order to overcome its impacts. In fact, urban expansion, and sprawl modeling is an interdisciplinary field as it involves numerous scientific areas such as geographical information system (GIS), complexity theory, urban geography, and remote sensing. Aims: The present study aims to generate an urban sprawl model using spatial planning approaches in Mashhad city. This type of measurement of physical growth in urban districts of Mashhad city is essential to urban planners and decision–makers who immediately need updated database for planning and management purposes. Methodology: For this purpose, modified relative Shannon’s entropy together with hierarchical clustering analysis was considered. Five geo–statistical variables were considered as independent input variables to measure sprawl model. Thus, to reveal probability relations between sprawl indices and aforementioned independent variables the correlation coefficients were used. Conclusion: The results revealed an analogous output for both relative entropy measurement and hierarchical clustering analysis through the sprawl model. On this basis, three municipality districts were categorized as prone zones of the study area in regard of sprawl expansion pattern. A direct and significant correlation between sprawl indices and informal settlements was estimated equal to 0.44 through municipality districts. Also, direct correlations (R=0.32 to 0.30) were observed between sprawl index and frequency of crimes and building parcel size. Contrarily, the result revealed a reverse correlation (R=−0.50) between sprawl index and land price index was explored based on each districts. It seems that the sprawl expansion in these districts influenced the growth of informal settlements and increase of crimes. This phenomenon could trigger negative environmental and socio–economical impacts in the study area. Hence, the urban management in Mashhad city should control the sprawl expansion in the prone districts by environmental prevention of land use change and land degradation. Authors Rabbani Abolfazli Gh. * MA Shafaghi S. 1 PhD Rahnama M.R. 2 PhD How to cite this article Rabbani Abolfazli, G., Shafaghi, S., & Rahnama, M. R. (2018). Investigation of urban sprawl using spatial planning models in Mashhad. Iranian Journal of Geographical Researches.2018; 33(3): 90-107. DOI: 10.29252/geores.33.2.90","PeriodicalId":52690,"journal":{"name":"tHqyqt jGrfyyy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45385663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Article Type Original Research Introduction and Background: Construction violations are one of the problems in cities and especially metropolitan developing cities, which cannot easily be solved with an inefficient management system. Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the existing situation and the distribution of this phenomenon in Zahedan city with the aim of the pathology of construction and construction violations in the city of Zahedan. Methodology: According to the studied components and applied nature, the method of this research is descriptive-analytic. The required information is gathered with two methods including literature and library research (books, statistics, and maps) and field study (review of cases of violations from 2005 to 2014). One of the objectives of this research is to show the pattern of dispersion of violations in the city and the leveling of neighborhoods and urban regions. This pattern has been determined using the mean of the nearest neighbor of the distribution pattern of violation. Then, by means of the weighted average model geographical distribution of the neighborhoods, and with the Coopers model, ranking of neighborhoods in the number of violations of construction in the neighborhoods is specified. Finally, GIS software has been used to draw maps. Conclusion: The results show that construction violations in Zahedan are not caused by poverty and in marginal settlements, but also in neighborhoods and legal settlements, and by more people who have sought to escape the law and economic profit. Based on the drawings of the dispersion of construction violations in the city of Zahedan during the 10 year period (2005 2014), we find that the first violation was first in region 5, but with the construction of the beautiful city region, construction violations have risen stage by stage and at the end of studied period, district 5 has the most violations. It is noteworthy that 2 nd and 3rd municipalities district during the entire year showed similar violations, and since the beginning of the year until 2005 there have been no significant changes in terms of decreasing or increasing violations. Authors Sargolzaei A. 1 MA Hadyani Z. * PhD Rafieian M.2 PhD How to cite this article Sargolzaei, A., Hadyani, Z., & Rafieian, M. (2018). Explanation and spatial analysis of causes and consequences of construction infractions case study: Zahedan city. Iranian Journal of Geographical Researches.2018; 33(3): 56-72. DOI: 10.29252/geores.33.2.56
文章类型原创研究简介和背景：违章建筑是城市特别是大城市发展中的一个问题，低效的管理体制很难解决。目的：本研究的目的是评估扎黑丹市这一现象的现状和分布，以了解扎黑丹城市建筑和施工违规的病理学。方法论：根据研究内容和应用性质，本研究采用描述性分析法。通过两种方法收集所需信息，包括文献和图书馆研究（书籍、统计数据和地图）以及实地研究（审查2005年至2014年的侵权案件）。这项研究的目标之一是显示城市中违规行为的分散模式以及社区和城市区域的水平。该模式是使用违反分布模式的最近邻居的平均值来确定的。然后，通过社区的加权平均模型地理分布，并利用库珀模型，指定了社区在社区违章建筑数量中的排名。最后，使用GIS软件绘制地图。结论：研究结果表明，扎黑丹的建筑违法行为不是由贫困和边缘定居点造成的，而是由社区和合法定居点以及更多寻求逃避法律和经济利益的人造成的。根据扎黑丹市10年期间（2005年至2014年）建筑违规行为的分布图，我们发现第一次违规行为发生在第5区，但随着美丽城市区域的建设，建筑违规行为呈阶段性上升趋势，在研究期结束时，第5区的违规行为最多。值得注意的是，第二和第三市辖区在全年都出现了类似的违规行为，自年初至2005年，违规行为的减少或增加没有发生重大变化。作者Sargolzaei A.1 MA Hadyani Z.*PhD Rafieian M.2 PhD如何引用这篇文章Sargolzaei，A.，Hadyani，Z.&Rafieian，M.（2018）。建筑违规原因和后果的解释和空间分析案例研究：扎黑丹市。《伊朗地理研究杂志》2018；33（3）：56-72。DOI:10.29252/geores.33.256
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