Pub Date : 2020-02-21DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.142
Roca González
Entender por qué entre 2013 y 2017 el populismo de derechas tuvo más éxito político que sus homólogos de izquierda en Europa es una tarea que requiere, como punto de partida, un análisis detallado de las razones del su ascenso como tal. Como afirma Francisco Panizza, todas las "prácticas populistas surgen del fracaso de las instituciones sociales y políticas existentes para confinar y regular a los sujetos políticos en un orden social relativamente estable". Sin embargo, el análisis de la brusca erupción política de estos movimientos en Europa sigue siendo tema de múltiples e intensos debates. Para identificar apropiadamente las razones centrales detrás del rápido aumento en su éxito político, este ensayo evalúa dos de las interpretaciones más prominentes: en primer lugar, los relatos historicistas de los populismos de derechas en Europa que los entenderían como un epifenómeno de cambios históricos profundos, y, en segundo lugar, las concepciones de su surgimiento como consecuencia de una estrategia política fructífera capaz de explotar eficientemente los procesos de crisis orgánica como los que estaban experimentando las democracias representativas europeas.
{"title":"Auge del populismo ¿Resultado de la crisis o estrategia política?","authors":"Roca González","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.142","url":null,"abstract":"Entender por qué entre 2013 y 2017 el populismo de derechas tuvo más éxito político que sus homólogos de izquierda en Europa es una tarea que requiere, como punto de partida, un análisis detallado de las razones del su ascenso como tal. Como afirma Francisco Panizza, todas las \"prácticas populistas surgen del fracaso de las instituciones sociales y políticas existentes para confinar y regular a los sujetos políticos en un orden social relativamente estable\". Sin embargo, el análisis de la brusca erupción política de estos movimientos en Europa sigue siendo tema de múltiples e intensos debates. Para identificar apropiadamente las razones centrales detrás del rápido aumento en su éxito político, este ensayo evalúa dos de las interpretaciones más prominentes: en primer lugar, los relatos historicistas de los populismos de derechas en Europa que los entenderían como un epifenómeno de cambios históricos profundos, y, en segundo lugar, las concepciones de su surgimiento como consecuencia de una estrategia política fructífera capaz de explotar eficientemente los procesos de crisis orgánica como los que estaban experimentando las democracias representativas europeas.","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74741164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-10DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.145
Isabel Cubero Trujillo
Este trabajo analiza desde un marco teórico, los conceptos geopolítica y geoestrategia a través de un estudio comparativo con respecto al razonamiento y proyección de las doctrinas de la Cuarta Teoría Política (4TP) y de la corriente geopolítica del Neo-eurasianismo expuestas por Alexander Dugin. Apodado como el «cerebro de Putin» en círculos relacionados con las RRII, se le hace responsable de dar soporte teórico al actual rumbo de la política exterior rusa. Su influencia, por tanto, es significativa, aunque la relación de sus ideas con los objetivos marcados por las acciones del presidente ruso, no es tan lineal como pudiera parecer a simple vista y necesita, cuando menos, una aproximación científica detenida. Por último, se realiza un breve análisis de cómo el conservadurismo actual de Rusia y los postulados neo-eursasianistas han conseguido fraguar en el movimiento de la ‘Nueva Derecha’ europea, influenciando en el pensamiento e ideas de muchos teóricos tradicionalistas europeos.
{"title":"4TP: Hacia una Cuarta Teoría Política Alexander Dugin y el Neoeurasianismo","authors":"Isabel Cubero Trujillo","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.145","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo analiza desde un marco teórico, los conceptos geopolítica y geoestrategia a través de un estudio comparativo con respecto al razonamiento y proyección de las doctrinas de la Cuarta Teoría Política (4TP) y de la corriente geopolítica del Neo-eurasianismo expuestas por Alexander Dugin. Apodado como el «cerebro de Putin» en círculos relacionados con las RRII, se le hace responsable de dar soporte teórico al actual rumbo de la política exterior rusa. Su influencia, por tanto, es significativa, aunque la relación de sus ideas con los objetivos marcados por las acciones del presidente ruso, no es tan lineal como pudiera parecer a simple vista y necesita, cuando menos, una aproximación científica detenida. Por último, se realiza un breve análisis de cómo el conservadurismo actual de Rusia y los postulados neo-eursasianistas han conseguido fraguar en el movimiento de la ‘Nueva Derecha’ europea, influenciando en el pensamiento e ideas de muchos teóricos tradicionalistas europeos.","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87647576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-21DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.156
Redacción Tiempo Devorado
Reseña de la obra de Andrés Mourenza e Ilya U. Topper, La democracia es un tranvía. El ascenso de Erdogan y la transformación de Turquía, Ediciones Península, Barcelona, 2019
回顾andres Mourenza和Ilya U. Topper的作品，民主是一辆有轨电车。埃尔多安的崛起和土耳其的转型，Ediciones peninsula，巴塞罗那，2019
{"title":"La democracia como tranvía. Los años de la era Erdoğan","authors":"Redacción Tiempo Devorado","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.156","url":null,"abstract":"Reseña de la obra de Andrés Mourenza e Ilya U. Topper, La democracia es un tranvía. El ascenso de Erdogan y la transformación de Turquía, Ediciones Península, Barcelona, 2019","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"156 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76809886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-31DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.155
Redacción Tiempo Devorado
Reseña sobre las obras: M. Hakan Yavuz y Bayram Balci (eds.) Turkey´s July 15th Coup: What Happened and Why (2018) y Muhittin Ataman (ed.), July 15 Coup Attempt in Turkey: Context, Causes and Consequences (2017)
Reseña sobre las obras: M. Hakan Yavuz和Bayram Balci(编)土耳其的7月15日政变:发生了什么和为什么(2018)/ Muhittin Ataman(编)，土耳其7月15日政变企图:背景，原因和后果(2017)
{"title":"Poder, élites e islam político en la “nueva Turquía”. Contexto, causas y consecuencias de la intentona golpista del 15 de julio 2016","authors":"Redacción Tiempo Devorado","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.155","url":null,"abstract":"Reseña sobre las obras: M. Hakan Yavuz y Bayram Balci (eds.) Turkey´s July 15th Coup: What Happened and Why (2018) y Muhittin Ataman (ed.), July 15 Coup Attempt in Turkey: Context, Causes and Consequences (2017)","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78229499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-29DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.150
P. Martín
The Islamic Republic of Iran (I.R.I) has just accomplished its forty years of existence; the avatars of Khomeini’s regime since its emergence have been many and cannot be properly explained without referring to a man who played key roles since the first days of the new Republic and who has been its leader during the last thirty years: Ali Khamenei.Personally elected by Khomeini as his successor to the post of Supreme Leader, due to his revolutionary credentials, Khamenei has successfully sailed through the treacherous waters of Iranian politics and dropped a solid anchor at his entrusted post. His journey has been one seeking centrality, but without deviating from Khomeini’s pragmatism; both goals were achieved through a complex weaving of alliances and a careful counterbalance of power quotas.Without doubt, Khamenei’s greatest achievement has been that, notwithstanding both the authority and respect earned as Supreme Leader, he has avoided any kind of personal management or cult, easing a future handover and ensuring the continuity of the I.R.I as it is known today.
{"title":"Khamenei´s Legacy.. 30 years at the forefront of the R.I.I.","authors":"P. Martín","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.150","url":null,"abstract":"The Islamic Republic of Iran (I.R.I) has just accomplished its forty years of existence; the avatars of Khomeini’s regime since its emergence have been many and cannot be properly explained without referring to a man who played key roles since the first days of the new Republic and who has been its leader during the last thirty years: Ali Khamenei.Personally elected by Khomeini as his successor to the post of Supreme Leader, due to his revolutionary credentials, Khamenei has successfully sailed through the treacherous waters of Iranian politics and dropped a solid anchor at his entrusted post. His journey has been one seeking centrality, but without deviating from Khomeini’s pragmatism; both goals were achieved through a complex weaving of alliances and a careful counterbalance of power quotas.Without doubt, Khamenei’s greatest achievement has been that, notwithstanding both the authority and respect earned as Supreme Leader, he has avoided any kind of personal management or cult, easing a future handover and ensuring the continuity of the I.R.I as it is known today.","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81084262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-29DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.154
Leila Alikarami
The active presence of Iranian women in the public arena and their efforts to obtain equal rights date back to the early twentieth century, when the Constitutional Revolution took place in Iran. The Constitutional Revolution of 1906 was a liberal movement aimed at creating a Parliament, limiting the Shah’s powers and enforcing constitutional laws. This article will explore the historical background of the women’s movement in Iran, in order to identify all the means utilized to demand equality in order to trace the process of demanding equality and the obstacles that Iranian women have encountered in their efforts to achieve it. It looks at the transformation of women’s rights movement in the context of socio-legal reforms in the country. The study will examine three distinct periods in the women’s rights movement, with particular focus on the post-1979 Revolution era. The Qajar Dynasty, 1796-1921, where women were systematically and socio-culturally deprived of their basic economic, social and political rights. The Pahlavi era, 1925-79, where there was a period of some positive changes for women. Finally, post-1979 Revolution and the rise of the Islamic Republic, where women lost the rights they had previously obtained. This study will attempt to demonstrate that though legal equality has yet to be obtained by Iranian women, they continue to actively pursue it. In this pursuit, they have successfully challenged the gender bias of the Iranian legal system, and it has lost its legitimacy. More pertinently, the social context has been primed to accommodate equal rights for women
{"title":"Iranian Women. The Quest for their Legal Equality since the Constitutional Revolution","authors":"Leila Alikarami","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.154","url":null,"abstract":"The active presence of Iranian women in the public arena and their efforts to obtain equal rights date back to the early twentieth century, when the Constitutional Revolution took place in Iran. The Constitutional Revolution of 1906 was a liberal movement aimed at creating a Parliament, limiting the Shah’s powers and enforcing constitutional laws. This article will explore the historical background of the women’s movement in Iran, in order to identify all the means utilized to demand equality in order to trace the process of demanding equality and the obstacles that Iranian women have encountered in their efforts to achieve it. It looks at the transformation of women’s rights movement in the context of socio-legal reforms in the country. The study will examine three distinct periods in the women’s rights movement, with particular focus on the post-1979 Revolution era. The Qajar Dynasty, 1796-1921, where women were systematically and socio-culturally deprived of their basic economic, social and political rights. The Pahlavi era, 1925-79, where there was a period of some positive changes for women. Finally, post-1979 Revolution and the rise of the Islamic Republic, where women lost the rights they had previously obtained. This study will attempt to demonstrate that though legal equality has yet to be obtained by Iranian women, they continue to actively pursue it. In this pursuit, they have successfully challenged the gender bias of the Iranian legal system, and it has lost its legitimacy. More pertinently, the social context has been primed to accommodate equal rights for women","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91270417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-29DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.153
Mina Yazdani
This article first provides a survey of the history of the persecution of the Baha’i community of Iran since the inception of the religion in the mid-nineteen century, and a summary of the analyses of other historians on the roots of anti-Baha’i discrimination. It then focuses on the Islamic Republic’s treatment of Baha’is since 1991, the year a secret memorandum regarding “the Baha’i Question” redefined the government’s previous policy of “overt” suppression to one that would be henceforth “covert.” It demonstrates that the government, having learned from its experiences in the 1980s, has, since the early 1990s, carefully orchestrated and pursued plans to suppress the Baha’i community in all areas of life, in ways that have deliberately sought to generate the least amount of international outrage and sympathy as possible. It proposes that the real yet hidden root of the brutal treatment of Baha’is is the insecurity and threat the theocratic government and its clerical leadership feel about the spread of the rational, outward-looking, world-embracing and highly ethical ethos of the Baha’i Faith.
{"title":"Quiet strangulation. Islamic Republic’s treatment of Baha’is since 1991","authors":"Mina Yazdani","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.153","url":null,"abstract":"This article first provides a survey of the history of the persecution of the Baha’i community of Iran since the inception of the religion in the mid-nineteen century, and a summary of the analyses of other historians on the roots of anti-Baha’i discrimination. It then focuses on the Islamic Republic’s treatment of Baha’is since 1991, the year a secret memorandum regarding “the Baha’i Question” redefined the government’s previous policy of “overt” suppression to one that would be henceforth “covert.” It demonstrates that the government, having learned from its experiences in the 1980s, has, since the early 1990s, carefully orchestrated and pursued plans to suppress the Baha’i community in all areas of life, in ways that have deliberately sought to generate the least amount of international outrage and sympathy as possible. It proposes that the real yet hidden root of the brutal treatment of Baha’is is the insecurity and threat the theocratic government and its clerical leadership feel about the spread of the rational, outward-looking, world-embracing and highly ethical ethos of the Baha’i Faith.","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90513567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-21DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.152
F. Veiga
Entre Astana (Kazajistán) en 2017 y Sochi (Abjasia) al año siguiente, se conformó una triple alianza que agrupaba a Rusia, Irán y Turquía, en torno a los intentos de resolución diplomática de la guerra civil siria. Sin embargo, el evento posee unas raíces propias que arrancan de los diversos momentos y situaciones en los cuales cada uno de los protagonistas se enfrentó a la fallida política estratégica de los Estados Unidos en la zona eurasiática a partir de 1991; e incluso antes, al menos en el caso iraní.
{"title":"La triple alianza eurasiática. Irán, Turquía y Rusia a comienzos del siglo XXI","authors":"F. Veiga","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.152","url":null,"abstract":"Entre Astana (Kazajistán) en 2017 y Sochi (Abjasia) al año siguiente, se conformó una triple alianza que agrupaba a Rusia, Irán y Turquía, en torno a los intentos de resolución diplomática de la guerra civil siria. Sin embargo, el evento posee unas raíces propias que arrancan de los diversos momentos y situaciones en los cuales cada uno de los protagonistas se enfrentó a la fallida política estratégica de los Estados Unidos en la zona eurasiática a partir de 1991; e incluso antes, al menos en el caso iraní. ","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82929631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-21DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.151
A. E. E. Farzannejad
...
…
{"title":"Introducción. Coordinador del monográfico.","authors":"A. E. E. Farzannejad","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.151","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>...</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87684936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-19DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.141
Carlos González Villa
Reseña de Iglesias Cavicchioli, Manuel: La Visión Neoconservadora de las Relaciones Internacionales y la Política Exterior de los Estados Unidos.
曼纽尔·伊格莱西亚斯·卡维奇奥利评论:国际关系和美国外交政策的新保守主义观点。
{"title":"Una historia del movimiento neoconservador","authors":"Carlos González Villa","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.141","url":null,"abstract":"Reseña de Iglesias Cavicchioli, Manuel: La Visión Neoconservadora de las Relaciones Internacionales y la Política Exterior de los Estados Unidos.","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84965402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：