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Zeolitová mineralizace s gmelinitem-K z Jedlky u Benešova nad Ploučnicí (Česká republika) Jedlka u Benešov nad Ploučnicí(捷克共和国)的gmelinite-K沸石矿化
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46861/bmp.29.213
P. Pauliš, Libor Hrůzek, Oldřich Janeček, Z. Dolníček, Volker Betz, Luboš Vrtiška, Radana Malíková, Ondřej Pour, F. Fediuk
A new locality of zeolite minerals occurs on the NE edge of the Jedlka village, at the SE slope of the Hlídka hill, 2 km to W of Benešov nad Ploučnicí (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic). The mineralization is developed in Cenozoic analcime-nepheline tephrite. Ten zeolite mineral species (gmelinite-K, analcime, harmotome, chabazite-Ca, lévyne-Ca, mezolite, natrolite, offretite, phillipsite-K, thomsonite-Ca) were found in small amygdule cavities of tephrite. The most interesting is gmelinite-K, a rare zeolite worldwide, which forms clear, white or slightly yellowish, hexagonal lenticular crystals up to 7 mm, always intergrown with the chabazite-Ca. The unit-cell parameters of gmelinite-K, refined from the powder X-ray data, are a = 13.795 (19), c = 9.811(6) Å and V = 1616.8(3) Å3; its quantitative chemical analyses correspond to the empirical formula (K2.32Ca1.86Sr0.53Na0.20Ba0.19)Σ5.10(Al8.14Si16.01O48)·22H2O.
一个新的沸石矿物产地出现在Jedlka村的东北边缘,在Hlídka山的东南斜坡上,距离Benešov nad Ploučnicí(捷克共和国波希米亚北部)2公里。成矿发育于新生代钙霞石碧玉中。在软玉的小淀粉体孔洞中发现了10种沸石矿物(闪辉石- k、安钙石、调和石、辉辉石- ca、lsamvyne - ca、间沸石、钠沸石、offrite、phillipsite-K、thomsonite-Ca)。最有趣的是闪辉石- k,这是一种世界上罕见的沸石,它形成透明的,白色或微黄色的六角形透镜状晶体,高达7毫米,总是与辉石- ca共生。根据粉末x射线数据,得到gmelite - k的单位胞参数为a = 13.795 (19), c = 9.811(6) Å, V = 1616.8(3) Å3;其定量化学分析符合实验式(K2.32Ca1.86Sr0.53Na0.20Ba0.19)Σ5.10(Al8.14Si16.01O48)·22H2O。
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引用次数: 1
Pb-Sb zrudnění z Antimonitové žíly, důl Rudolf, Bohutín (Česká republika) Bohutín(捷克共和国)Rudolf矿锑矿脉中的Pb-Sb还原
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46861/bmp.29.275
Pavel Škácha, J. Sejkora
The Pb-Sb mineralization with dominant stibnite and plagionite and associated semseyite and zinkenite was found in an archive material collected at the Antimonitová vein, Bohutín, Březové Hory ore district (Czech Republic). Plagionite forms subhedral aggregates up to 1 mm in size. The unit-cell parameters of plagionite for monoclinic space group C2/c refined from the X-ray powder data are: a 13.4890(17), b 11.8670(14), c 19.997(2) Å, β 107.199(8)° and V 3057.9(6) Å3. Its chemical composition (average of 26 analyses, based on 30 apfu) corresponds to the empirical formula Pb5.02Sb8.15S16.82. Associated zinkenite is forming subhedral crystals up to 1 mm in size. Its empirical formula can be expressed as (Cu0.25Ag0.02Fe0.01)Σ0.28Pb9.22Sb22.19S41.31 (average of 26 analyses, based on 73 apfu). Semseyite aggregates have the empirical formula (Pb8.72Fe0.14)8.86Sb8.42S20.73 (average of 11 analyses, based on 38 apfu).
在捷克霍里矿区(Bohutín, Březové)的一份档案资料中,发现了以辉锑矿和斜长石为主,并伴有半锡锑矿和锌锑矿的铅锌矿化。斜长石形成大小可达1毫米的半面体聚集体。单斜空间群C2/c斜长石的单位胞参数分别为:a 13.4890(17), b 11.8670(14), c 19.997(2) Å, β 107.199(8)°,V 3057.9(6) Å3。其化学成分(26次分析的平均值,基于30 apfu)对应于实验式Pb5.02Sb8.15S16.82。伴生锌矿正在形成尺寸达1毫米的半面体晶体。其经验公式为(Cu0.25Ag0.02Fe0.01)Σ0.28Pb9.22Sb22.19S41.31(26次分析的平均值,基于73 apfu)。Semseyite团聚体的经验公式为(Pb8.72Fe0.14)8.86Sb8.42S20.73(平均11次分析,基于38 apfu)。
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引用次数: 0
Cu(-Ag) mineralizace z Tismic u Českého Brodu (perm blanické brázdy, Česká republika) ČeskýBrod附近Tismic的Cu(-Ag)矿化作用(捷克共和国Blanice沟perm)
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46861/bmp.29.197
Z. Dolníček, Nad'a Profantova, Jana Ulmanová
A mineralogical study of samples newly collected from dump material at the formerly mined locality Tismice near Český Brod (central Bohemia) revealed the presence of covellite/yarrowite, acanthite, malachite and azurite. In addition, psammitic to aleuritic detrital material originated from host Permian sandstones/arkoses is a common compound of the studied ore samples. The Cu carbonates clearly prevail among ore minerals, whereas sulphide phases are accessories. The silver-enriched covellite/yarrowite, strongly replaced by malachite and azurite, has a coarse-grained texture implying that its primary hydrothermal or late hydrothermal origin cannot be excluded. The other recorded ore minerals are clearly supergene in origin. Although the nature of the mineralization from Tismice is in general similar to other occurrences of epigenetic vein Cu mineralization hosted by the Permian sediments in the vicinity of the town of Český Brod, the enrichment in silver is reported for the first time here.
对在Český Brod(波西米亚中部)附近以前开采的Tismice垃圾场新收集的样品进行的矿物学研究显示,存在钴/菱白石、刺长石、孔雀石和蓝铜矿。此外,来自寄主二叠系砂岩/粗砂岩的沙质-浅灰质碎屑物质是所研究矿石样品的常见化合物。碳酸铜在矿石矿物中明显占上风,而硫化物相则是附属物。富银银蓝绿石被孔雀石和蓝铜矿强烈取代,其颗粒结构较粗,不能排除其原生热液或晚期热液成因。其他记录的矿石矿物明显为表生成因。虽然Tismice的矿化性质与Český Brod镇附近二叠纪沉积物中的其他表生脉型铜矿化相似,但银的富集却是首次报道。
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引用次数: 1
Hydroxyapofylit-(K) z kamenolomu Těchlovice u Děčína (Česká republika) 来自TŞchlovice u DŞčín采石场的羟基异羟磷灰石-(K)(捷克共和国)
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46861/bmp.29.124
Z. Dolníček, Jana Ulmanová, K. Malý, Jaroslav Havlíček, J. Sejkora
One xenolith of a contactly metamorphosed feldspar-hydroxyapophyllite hornfels from basaltic volcanite of the active quarry in Těchlovice village near-by the town of Děčín has been investigated. Its main components are represented by K-feldspar and hydroxyapophyllite-(K), which was hitherto reported from a single locality only in the territory of the Czech Republic. It forms grains up to 2 mm in size tightly associated with K-feldspar and subsidiary quartz, pyroxene (aegirine, enstatite-ferrosilite and diopside) and titanite. The unit cell parameters of hydroxyapophyllite-(K), derived from the powder X-ray data, are a = 8.975(4), c = 15.8371(3) Å and V = 1275.6(5) Å3. Chemical analyses correspond to the empirical formula K0.93Ca3.75Si7.87O20(OH0.96F0.04)·8 H2O. The xenolith originated by a comparatively weak contact metamorphic effect of the basaltic magma to a marly sediment under high partial pressure of H2O. Among xenoliths of North Bohemian Cainozoic volcanites the rock represents a rarity, which has not been known hitherto.
研究了Děčín镇附近特克罗维兹村活跃采石场玄武质火山岩中接触变质长石-羟基磷灰石角粒的捕虏体。其主要成分为钾长石和羟基磷灰石-(K),迄今为止仅在捷克共和国境内的一个地方报道过。它的颗粒大小可达2毫米,与钾长石及其附属石英、辉石(绿辉石、顽辉石-硅铁石和透辉石)和钛矿紧密相关。羟基磷灰石-(K)的单位胞参数为a = 8.975(4), c = 15.8371(3) Å, V = 1275.6(5) Å3。化学分析对应于实验式K0.93Ca3.75Si7.87O20(OH0.96F0.04)·8 H2O。该包体是在高分压水作用下,玄武岩岩浆与泥质沉积物发生较弱的接触变质作用形成的。在北波西米亚新生代火山岩的捕虏体中,这种岩石是罕见的,迄今为止还不为人所知。
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引用次数: 1
Měděná mineralizace z Horní Halže u Měděnce v Krušných horách (Česká republika) Ore山脉HorníHalžu MŞdŞnec的铜矿化作用(捷克共和国)
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46861/bmp.29.351
J. Sejkora, P. Pauliš, Roman Gramblička, Z. Dolníček, Jana Ulmanová, Ondřej Pour
An interesting copper mineralization has been discovered in fragments of hydrothermal quartz gangue found in dump material of the abandoned unnamed gallery 1.5 km S from Horní Halže (now part of the Měděnec village), the Krušné hory Mts., Czech Republic. The primary mineralization represented by fine-grained quartz, hematite, pyrite and probably also djurleite was intensively affected by supergene processes. Djurleite and pyrite are partly replaced by Cu sulphides - roxbyite, anilite, spionkopite and covellite. The origin of association bornite/half-bornite/anilite found in some samples can be analogous, although in this case it cannot be ruled out that it may be the result of decomposition of the original solid solution (against the ideal bornite clearly enriched in Cu) formed in the hydrothermal stage. The formation of other Cu minerals (malachite, brochantite, libethenite and pseudomalachite) and goethite is already clearly bound to supergene conditions, part of malachite and brochantite was then formed by (sub)recent weathering of Cu-sulphides in the mine dump material. The detailed descriptions, X-ray powder diffraction data, refined unit-cell parameters and quantitative chemical composition of individual studied mineral phases are presented.
在捷克共和国Krušné hory Mts. Horní Halže(现为m德涅克村的一部分)1.5公里处废弃的未命名画廊的堆料中发现了一个有趣的热液石英矸石碎片,其中发现了一个有趣的铜矿化。以细粒石英、赤铁矿、黄铁矿为代表的原生矿化受表生作用的强烈影响。珠闪岩和黄铁矿部分被硫化物铜取代——铁长石、硅长石、绢云母和银长石。在某些样品中发现的结合斑铜矿/半斑铜矿/闪铜矿的成因可以是类似的,尽管在这种情况下,不能排除它可能是热液阶段形成的原始固溶体(相对于明显富铜的理想斑铜矿)分解的结果。其他铜矿物(孔雀石、枝辉石、利辉石和假孔雀石)和针铁矿的形成已经明确地与表生条件相结合,部分孔雀石和枝辉石则是由(亚)近代矿山排土场中硫化物风化作用形成的。介绍了所研究矿物相的详细描述、x射线粉末衍射数据、精细化的单胞参数和定量化学组成。
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引用次数: 0
Výrazně zonální tetraedrit-tennantit z Kramolína, rudní revír Michalovy Hory (Česká republika) Michalova Hora矿区(捷克共和国)Kramolín的明显带状四面体tennantite
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46861/bmp.29.249
Luboš Vrtiška, J. Sejkora
The crystals of significantly zonal tetrahedrite-tennantite were found in the mine dump material of the Grubenwall 42 mine, Kramolín, the Michalovy Hory ore district, western Bohemia (Czech Republic). Tetrahedrite-tennantite forms layer of tetrahedral, partly corroded crystals up to 1 mm in size on a crust of crystalline quartz in association with chalcopyrite and cerussite. Individual zones in oscillatory zoned crystals are represented by three members of tetrahedrite group minerals - tetrahedrite-(Zn), tennantite-(Zn) and rare tennantite-(Fe). The observed range of AsSb-1 substitution is unusual within a single crystal and indicates high variability of the As/Sb ratio in the hydrothermal fluids.
在捷克西波西米亚Michalovy Hory矿区Grubenwall 42矿(Kramolín)的排土场材料中发现了明显的带状四面体-tennantite晶体。四面体-tennantite形成一层四面体,部分腐蚀的晶体,大小可达1毫米,在晶体石英的外壳上,与黄铜矿和铜矿相结合。振荡带状晶体中的单个带由三种四面体族矿物组成:四面体-(Zn)、tennantite-(Zn)和稀有的tennantite-(Fe)。观察到的asb -1取代范围在单晶中是不寻常的,这表明热液流体中As/Sb比具有很高的变异性。
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引用次数: 0
Coronadit z dolu Řimbaba v Bohutíně u Příbrami (Česká republika) Bohutín u PříbramiŘimbaba矿的Coronadite(捷克共和国)
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46861/bmp.29.281
P. Pauliš, Luboš Vrtiška, Z. Dolníček, Radana Malíková, Ondřej Pour
Along with the abundant pyromorphite, relatively frequent coronadite was found in the Řimbaba mine in Bohutín near Příbram (Czech Republic). Coronadite forms up to 5 mm thick black matt and greasy coatings and cavity fillings. The unit cell parameters of coronadite, refined from the powder X-ray diffraction data, are a 9.943(17), b 2.876(8), c 9.820(11) Å, β 90.4(5)° and V 280.8(9) Å3 (space group I2/m). Chemical analyses correspond to the empirical formula Pb1.53Sb0.07Zn0.02(Mn4+5.62Mn3+2.06)O16.
在靠近Příbram(捷克共和国)的Bohutín (Řimbaba)矿中,除了发现丰富的焦闪石外,还发现了较为频繁的冕状石。Coronadite形成高达5毫米厚的黑色无光和油腻涂层和空洞填充物。根据粉末x射线衍射数据对冠状核的单位胞参数进行了细化,分别为a 9.943(17)、b 2.876(8)、c 9.820(11) Å、β 90.4(5)°和V 280.8(9) Å3(空间群I2/m)。化学分析符合实验式Pb1.53Sb0.07Zn0.02(Mn4+5.62Mn3+2.06)O16。
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引用次数: 2
Atolové granáty v bazaltových metapyroklastikách z lokality Čučma - Vincent (Slovenská republika) Čučma Vincent(斯洛伐克共和国)基底化热碎屑中的环礁手榴弹
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46861/bmp.29.016
Peter Ružička, Pavol Myšľan, Martin Števko, Sergii Kurylo
Atoll garnets in basalt metapyroclastics from the locality Čučma - Vincent (Slovak Republic) consist of relict cores and zonal rings. Research was focused on comparison of chemical changes in these garnet microstructures. Relict cores have composition Sps41.4-45.2Grs40.6-43.0Adr6.4-13.6 Alm1.9-6.1, inner BSE light zone in the rings has composition Grs38.2-44.9Sps39.6-43.7Alm6.3-12.4 Adr6.5-9.6 and outer BSE dark zone in the rings has composition Sps34.3-40.3Grs33.3-38.3Adr8.5-17.3 Alm12.7-17.1. The highest content of Mn2+ in the atoll garnets was observed in the relict cores (1.21 - 1.33 apfu) and subsequent decreasing trend in contents of Mn2+ from the inner parts of the rings (BSE dark zone; 1.16 - 1.29 apfu) to their edge (BSE light zone; 1.02 -1.20 apfu) is present. The opposite trend was observed for Fe2+ content. Inner parts of the garnets are replaced by actinolite and calcite with slightly higher content of Mn (Act up to 0.07 apfu; Cal up to 0.02 apfu). Matrix of basalt metapyroclastics was primarily formed by hedenbergite which was later replaced by actinolite.
来自Čučma - Vincent(斯洛伐克共和国)地区玄武岩变质碎屑中的环礁石榴石由残核和带环组成。研究的重点是比较这些石榴石微观结构的化学变化。残核组成为sps41.4 -45.2 grs40.6 -40.3 adr6.4 -13.6 Alm1.9-6.1,环内BSE亮区组成为Grs38.2-44.9Sps39.6-43.7Alm6.3-12.4 Adr6.5-9.6,环外BSE暗区组成为Sps34.3-40.3Grs33.3-38.3Adr8.5-17.3 Alm12.7-17.1。环礁石榴石中Mn2+含量最高的是残核(1.21 ~ 1.33 apfu),随后环内(BSE暗区;1.16 - 1.29 apfu)到它们的边缘(BSE光区;1.02 -1.20 apfu)存在。而Fe2+含量则相反。石榴石的内部部分被锰含量略高的放线石和方解石所取代(最高可达0.07 apfu;Cal高达0.02 apfu)。玄武岩变质碎屑基质主要由钙镁石形成,后被放线石所取代。
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引用次数: 1
Mineralogická charakteristika granátického skarnu z lokality Trohanka pri Prakovciach (gemerikum, Slovenská republika) Prakovciach(gemerikum,斯洛伐克共和国)Trohanka手榴弹岩石的矿物学特征
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46861/bmp.29.230
Pavol Myšľan, Peter Ružička, Martin Števko, Tomáš Mikuš
Garnet skarn mineralization was recently studied at the Trohanka locality near Prakovce (Gemeric Unit, Eastern Slovakia). Ca-skarn forms lenticular bodies in green schist environment. It mainly consists of zonal garnets, pyroxenes, amphiboles and magnetite accumulations. Studied garnets are rich in andradite component (up to 89.95 mol. %) with minor grossular component (6.83 - 39.67 mol. %). Strong oscillatory zoning in andradite is caused by substitution of Fe3+ and Al3+. Most pyroxenes are rich in the hedenbergite component. In some cases, euhedral diopside crystals with marginal transition zones (composed of diopside with lower content of Mg2+ and higher content of Fe2+) were found in hedenbergite matrix. Amphiboles are dominantly represented by ferro-actinolite and ferro-hornblende in association with isolated euhedral crystals of ferro-tschermakite and ferro-pargasite. Indistinct chemical zonality of amphibole euhedral crystals is caused by presence of ferro-pargasite in the central parts and ferro-tschermakite in the peripheral parts of crystals.
最近在斯洛伐克东部Prakovce附近的Trohanka地区研究了石榴石夕卡岩成矿作用。卡矽卡岩在绿片岩环境中形成透镜体。主要由带状石榴石、辉石、角闪石和磁铁矿组成。石榴石中含有丰富的赤铁矿成分(高达89.95 mol. %)和少量的粗铁成分(6.83 ~ 39.67 mol. %)。强振荡分带是由Fe3+和Al3+的取代引起的。大多数辉石都含有丰富的钙辉石成分。在hedenbergite基质中,还发现了具有边缘过渡带的自形透辉石晶体(由Mg2+含量较低、Fe2+含量较高的透辉石组成)。角闪石以放线石铁和角闪石铁为主要代表,并与铁闪石铁和铁闪石铁分离的自面体晶体相结合。角闪洞自面体晶体的化学地带性不明显,主要是由于晶体中心部分存在铁闪辉石,外围部分存在铁闪辉石。
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引用次数: 0
New data on minerals of the hidalgoite-philipsbornite series from the Guatomo mine near Tham Thalu, Yala Province (Thailand) 泰国Yala省Tham Thalu附近Guatomo矿hidalgoite-philipsbornite系列矿物新资料
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46861/bmp.29.270
M. Števko, Z. Dolníček
The chemical composition of three samples of minerals of the hidalgoite-philipsbornite series from the central part of the Guatomo mine pit was studied in detail by EMPA-WDS. They form yellowish-green, light green to pale blue microcrystalline crusts or hollow pseudomorphs after prismatic hexagonal crystals of mimetite in fractures of strongly altered granite or quartz. All studied samples show relatively strong, irregular to oscillatory chemical zoning in BSE, caused by S versus As substitution on T-site. Most of the zones are corresponding to hidalgoite, with only minor, outer zones represented by S-rich philipsbornite. Besides of dominant contents of Pb, Al, As and S also minor amounts of K (up to 0.11 apfu), Na (up to 0.05 apfu), Cu (up to 0.22 apfu), Fe (up to 0.09 apfu) and P (up to 0.04 apfu) were detected in studied samples.
利用EMPA-WDS对瓜木矿中部三种铁辉石-辉长岩系列矿物的化学成分进行了详细研究。它们在强蚀变花岗岩或石英的裂隙中形成半晶六方晶后形成黄绿色、浅绿色至淡蓝色的微晶结壳或空心伪晶。所有的研究样本都显示出疯牛病中相对强烈的、不规则的振荡化学区带,这是由t位点上的S和As取代引起的。大部分带对应于隐闪长岩,只有少数外围带为富s辉长岩。除Pb、Al、As、S为主外,还检出少量的K(可达0.11 apfu)、Na(可达0.05 apfu)、Cu(可达0.22 apfu)、Fe(可达0.09 apfu)和P(可达0.04 apfu)。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie
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