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Complex fractures of the posterior wall of the acetabulum: current concept in the management and results of the Italian survey 髋臼后壁复杂骨折:目前的治疗概念和意大利调查的结果
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04308-0
Francesco ADDEVICO, Umberto MEZZADRI, Enricomaria LUNINI, Federico BOVE, Marco BERLUSCONI, Francesco LIUZZA, Alessandro APRATO, Michele CAPPA, Filippo RANDELLI, Matteo CAVANNA, David HELFET
BACKGROUND: Fractures of the posterior wall of the acetabulum are burdened by several unresolved issues. AO trauma Italy investigated the trend in the management of the most common acetabular fracture among orthopedic surgeons in Italy. A literature-based survey investigating the habits in conservative management, diagnosis, initial treatment, surgical approaches, fixation methods and postoperative management has been released. METHODS: Fifty-five surgeons of varying experience answered questions and discussed the results in an online webinar. Agreement was found about most of the topics; standard AP pelvic X-ray followed by the oblique views and CT scan are required by the most before surgery. RESULTS: The more reliable method of testing hip stability is dynamic stress under fluoroscopy in general anesthesia. In case of associated hip dislocation, the reduction maneuver should be attempted rapidly after ruling out any associated lesions. The Urgent Management Protocol was proposed. There was more disagreement about primary hip replacement as a treatment option and the postoperative protocol, both of which were said to be patient-specific. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the survey reflected the trend in the current literature.
背景:髋臼后壁骨折有几个未解决的问题。意大利AO创伤调查了意大利骨科医生治疗最常见髋臼骨折的趋势。一项基于文献的调查调查了保守治疗、诊断、初始治疗、手术入路、固定方法和术后管理的习惯。方法:55名不同经验的外科医生在在线网络研讨会上回答问题并讨论结果。在大多数话题上发现了共识;术前最需要的是标准骨盆x线片,然后是斜位片和CT扫描。结果:全麻下透视下动态应力是检测髋关节稳定性更可靠的方法。在合并髋关节脱位的情况下,应在排除任何相关病变后迅速尝试复位操作。提出了紧急管理议定书。对于髋关节置换术作为一种治疗选择和术后方案存在更多的分歧,这两种方案都是针对患者的。结论:调查结果反映了当前文献的趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction techniques in elbow instability: Jobe versus Docking technique. A systematic review 肘关节不稳的尺侧副韧带重建技术:Jobe与对接技术。系统回顾
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04367-5
Silvana DE GIORGI, Giovanni VICENTI, Michele COVIELLO, Mario SUMA, Giuseppe D. CASSANO, Francesco MARUCCIA, Claudio BUONO, Anna C. PASSARELLI, Biagio MORETTI
INTRODUCTION: Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) tears are common in overhead throwing athletes and contact sport ones. The Jobe and docking techniques are the most common techniques used for reconstruction. This systematic review aims to assess the clinical outcome and the complication rates of the surgical techniques currently used.EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: PubMed, MEDLINE and Cochrane were searched from January 2010 to April 2021 to identify relevant studies. The search terms used were “UCL,” “medial instability of the elbow,” “elbow Docking technique,” and “elbow Jobe technique.” The methodological qualities of the studies were evaluated, relevant data were extracted.EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Five studies, published between 2013 and 2019, were included in this review. Three studies had a level of evidence IV, two studies had a level of evidence III and recruited 600 patients undergoing a Docking and 30 patients undergoing a Jobe technique reconstruction. Patients undergoing Docking procedure registered better clinical and functional outcome, assessed using the Conway Jobe scale compared with patients managed with Jobe technique. Nonetheless, this difference is not significant. Complication rate was 7.5%, mainly affecting the ulnar nerve (95.5%).CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review demonstrated that both Jobe and Docking techniques are effective and safe in the treatment of UCL rupture. However, future studies with larger sample size of Jobe technique are needed to show statistical differences between these two surgical approaches.
简介:尺侧副韧带(UCL)撕裂是常见的头顶投掷运动员和接触运动的运动员。关节和对接技术是重建中最常用的技术。本系统综述旨在评估目前使用的手术技术的临床结果和并发症发生率。证据获取:检索2010年1月至2021年4月的PubMed、MEDLINE和Cochrane,以确定相关研究。搜索词是“UCL”、“肘关节内侧不稳定”、“肘关节对接技术”和“肘关节Jobe技术”。评估研究的方法学质量,提取相关数据。证据综合:本综述纳入了2013年至2019年发表的五项研究。三项研究的证据水平为IV级,两项研究的证据水平为III级,并招募了600名接受对接的患者和30名接受Jobe技术重建的患者。与采用Jobe技术的患者相比,采用康威Jobe量表评估,接受对接手术的患者的临床和功能结果更好。尽管如此,这种差异并不显著。并发症发生率为7.5%,主要累及尺神经(95.5%)。结论:本系统综述表明Jobe和Docking技术在治疗UCL破裂中是有效和安全的。然而,未来需要更大样本量的Jobe技术研究来证明这两种手术入路之间的统计学差异。
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引用次数: 0
Risk factors for forearm re-fracture in children 儿童前臂再骨折的危险因素
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04363-8
Alessandro APRATO, Agnese BATTISTA, Charlotte JALOUX, Marco BERLUSCONI, Lorenzo DI MENTO, Enricomaria LUNINI, Biagio MORETTI, Giovanni VICENTI, Federico CHIODINI
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to estimate the clinical and radiologic risk factors that may predispose to radio and ulna re-fractures in children.METHODS: In this retrospective study, forearm re-fractures treated from January 2017 to December 2022 in a single pediatric orthopedic center were reviewed. Criteria of inclusion was age younger than 14 years old while criteria of exclusion were the presence of neuromuscular or genetic conditions, metabolic diseases, and pathologic fractures. Sex, age, type of treatment, time elapsed between fractures, immobilization and return to sport timings were recorded. Fracture location, dislocation angles and time to radiographic bones healing were evaluated.RESULTS: Twenty-nine patients underwent a re-fracture and met the inclusion criteria. The average time of immobilization after the index fracture was 48.7 days. The 44.8% of patients had a residual angulation >10 degrees in lateral radiographic planes at the time of last X-ray of the index fracture. Patients returned to physical activities after a mean of 70 days since the index fracture. The average time to refracture was 100 days since the end of immobilization.CONCLUSIONS: The most important risk factors for refracture are residual volar angulation of radio and ulna, short term immobilization and early return to sport activities. Therefore, we suggest that borderline angulations should be addressed; we recommend immobilization for 8 weeks, followed by gradual mobilization and we suggest avoiding sport for three months in order to reduce the refracture risk.
背景:本研究的目的是评估可能导致儿童桡骨和尺骨再骨折的临床和放射学危险因素。方法:在这项回顾性研究中,回顾了2017年1月至2022年12月在单一儿科骨科中心治疗的前臂再骨折。纳入标准为年龄小于14岁,排除标准为存在神经肌肉或遗传疾病、代谢性疾病和病理性骨折。记录性别、年龄、治疗类型、骨折间隔时间、固定和恢复运动时间。评估骨折位置、脱位角度和x线骨愈合时间。结果:29例患者再次骨折,符合纳入标准。指数骨折后平均固定时间为48.7天。44.8%的患者在指数骨折最后一次x线平片时侧位面残留成角bbb10度。患者在食指骨折后平均70天后恢复体力活动。从固定结束到再骨折的平均时间为100天。结论:桡骨和尺骨掌侧角残留、短期固定和早期恢复运动是再骨折最重要的危险因素。因此,我们建议应解决边界角度问题;我们建议固定8周,然后逐渐活动,我们建议避免运动3个月,以减少再骨折的风险。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of medial support in complex distal femur fractures: an expert survey of AO trauma Italy members and evidence-based treatment recommendations 内侧支持在复杂股骨远端骨折中的重要性:意大利创伤组织成员的专家调查和循证治疗建议
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04332-8
Marco BERLUSCONI, Federico CHIODINI, Margherita MENOZZI, Kodi KOJIMA, Massimiliano CARROZZO, Emmanuele SANTOLINI, Giulia COLASUONNO, Claudio BUONO, Andrea Michele ABBATICCHIO, Maria Lucia MANCINI, Enricomaria LUNINI, Giovanni VICENTI
BACKGROUND: Distal femur fractures (DFFs) are quite common injuries, accounting for 1% of all fractures and 3-6% of femoral fractures. This type of fracture has grown increasingly alarming as the world’s population ages. The aim of this study was to examine and interpret the results of a survey that we submitted to Italian orthopedic surgeons to establish an algorithm for treating both these fractures and complications related and also to enhance the real importance of medial support in distal femur fractures.METHODS: A webinar survey developed from the current literature was emailed to 101 Italian orthopedic doctors who were members of the AO/OTA and AUOT associations. Several questions were asked to the surgeons regarding medial support in distal femur fractures, their experience with several types of treatment, stability principles, complications, and rehabilitation procedures.RESULTS: According to literature and to the results of this survey, double plate (lateral + medial) is considered the most stable technique, despite many Italian surgeons (71.29%) use only lateral LCP. In case of metaphyseal comminution, osteoporotic bone, non-unions and periprosthetic fractures medial support it is recommended by using medial plate in order to guarantee bone vascularization respecting “the safe zone.”CONCLUSIONS: Guidelines are required not only for surgical treatment, but also to avoid or treat the percentage of non-union related to this fracture pattern.
背景:股骨远端骨折是非常常见的损伤,占所有骨折的1%,股骨骨折的3-6%。随着世界人口老龄化,这种类型的骨折越来越令人担忧。本研究的目的是检查和解释我们提交给意大利骨科医生的一项调查结果,以建立治疗这些骨折和相关并发症的算法,并提高股骨远端骨折内侧支撑的真正重要性。方法:通过电子邮件向101名意大利骨科医生进行网络研讨会调查,这些医生都是AO/OTA和AUOT协会的成员。关于股骨远端骨折的内侧支持、几种治疗方法的经验、稳定性原则、并发症和康复程序,向外科医生提出了几个问题。结果:根据文献和本次调查的结果,双钢板(外侧+内侧)被认为是最稳定的技术,尽管许多意大利外科医生(71.29%)只使用外侧LCP。对于干骺端粉碎、骨质疏松、骨不连和假体周围骨折,建议使用内侧钢板进行内侧支撑,以保证骨血管的“安全区”。结论:不仅需要指导手术治疗,而且需要指导避免或治疗与该骨折类型相关的不愈合百分比。
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引用次数: 1
The management of unstable distal forearm fractures: a national survey among orthopedic trauma surgeons from Italy 不稳定前臂远端骨折的处理:意大利骨科创伤外科医生的一项全国性调查
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04331-6
Biagio MORETTI, Stefania BRIANO, Giulia PACHERA, Rohit ARORA, Letizia MARENGHI, Elisa PESARE, Claudio BUONO, Walter GINESTRA, Maria Maddalena TRABACE, Fabrizio PIACQUADIO, Marco PATERLINI, Emmanuele SANTOLINI, Enricomaria LUNINI, Giovanni VICENTI
BACKGROUND: Distal forearm fractures are injuries typically occurring in high-energy trauma in young adults or in low-impact injuries in osteoporotic elderly people. Due to the lack of guidance in the current literature, proper fracture management is very challenging. Distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) stability is the most disabling complication and is under debate its necessity for surgical reconstruction. This article is based on a survey created to analyze what commonly happens in clinical practice and the aim of the study was providing an algorithm to use for diagnosis and treatment of these fracture.METHODS: A webinar survey was developed: questions were derived from recent literature and an email has been sent to all surgeons subscribed to AO/OTA and AUOT association a few days before the webinar online. A total of 185 orthopedic surgeons in Italy were interviewed.RESULTS: After a review of current literature, a final treatment algorithm has been proposed.CONCLUSIONS: Clinical experiences, in conjunction with literature evidence mentioned should help to clarify how to approach, evaluate, examine, and treat distal forearm fractures.
背景:前臂远端骨折通常发生在年轻成人的高能创伤或骨质疏松老年人的低冲击损伤中。由于目前文献中缺乏指导,正确的骨折处理是非常有挑战性的。远端尺桡关节(DRUJ)的稳定性是最致残性的并发症,其手术重建的必要性仍在争论中。本文基于一项调查,旨在分析临床实践中常见的情况,研究的目的是提供一种用于诊断和治疗这些骨折的算法。方法:制定了一项网络研讨会调查:从最近的文献中得出问题,并在网络研讨会在线前几天向所有订阅AO/OTA和AUOT协会的外科医生发送电子邮件。在意大利共采访了185名整形外科医生。结果:在回顾了目前的文献后,提出了最终的治疗算法。结论:临床经验,结合文献证据,应有助于阐明如何处理、评估、检查和治疗前臂远端骨折。
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引用次数: 1
Holstein-Lewis and Humerus shaft fractures associated with traumatic radial nerve palsy: a national survey among orthopedic trauma surgeons from Italy Holstein-Lewis和肱骨干骨折与外伤性桡神经麻痹相关:意大利骨科创伤外科医生的一项全国性调查
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04328-6
Biagio MORETTI, Claudio BUONO, Cristina GALAVOTTI, Margherita MENOZZI, Hobie SUMMERS, Emmanuele SANTOLINI, Riccardo GIORGINO, Enricomaria LUNINI, Paolo CAPITANI, Leonardo ARMILLOTTA, Domenico ZACCARI, Arianna CARLET, Elisa PESARE, Andrea FRANCHINI, Giovanni VICENTI
BACKGROUND: The Holstein-Lewis fracture is a humerus shaft fracture characterized by a spiral pattern in which radial nerve could be injured due to its course around the humerus. Since there is no consensus in literature about the best treatment option and the timing, AO trauma Italy investigated the trend in the management of this type of fracture among orthopedic surgeons in Italy. A literature-based survey investigating the habits in conservative management, diagnosis, initial treatment, surgical approaches, fixation methods and postoperative management was released. The aim of this survey was to understand which is the trend regarding preoperative planning, treatments and which are the most important factors considered in the choice of surgical procedures.METHODS: A total of 122 orthopedic surgeons in Italy were interviewed in an online webinar. Agreement was found about most of the topics. Radial nerve palsy (RNP) should be attempted, to plan the best treatment option. If RNP is present a surgical exploration is recommended within 7-10 days. Microsurgical skills are required to perform a neurorrhaphy, otherwise it is possible to delegate it to a microsurgeon.RESULTS: Osteosynthesis with ORIF is the most preferred procedure by surgeons. If there is only a nerve contusion, a clinical follow-up of the patient with a possible second level examinations within 6-12 weeks are recommended. There was more disagreement about the surgical approaches with and without RNP. A final treatment algorithm has been proposed. The results of the survey reflected the trend in the current literature.CONCLUSIONS: According to the analysis of the literature and the findings of this survey, the authors have proposed an algorithm of treatment. The aim of this study was to give some guidelines in the correct choice management of this type of fractures.
背景:Holstein-Lewis骨折是一种以螺旋型骨折为特征的肱骨干骨折,其中桡神经因绕肱骨而损伤。由于文献中关于最佳治疗方案和时机没有共识,意大利AO创伤调查了意大利骨科医生治疗这类骨折的趋势。对患者保守治疗、诊断、初始治疗、手术入路、固定方法及术后处理的习惯进行文献调查。这项调查的目的是了解术前计划和治疗的趋势,以及在选择手术程序时考虑的最重要因素。方法:通过在线网络研讨会对意大利122名骨科医生进行访谈。在大多数话题上都达成了一致。桡神经麻痹(RNP)应尝试,以制定最佳的治疗方案。如果出现RNP,建议在7-10天内进行手术探查。进行神经缝合术需要显微外科技术,否则可能将其委托给显微外科医生。结果:ORIF骨融合术是外科医生的首选方法。如果只有神经挫伤,建议在6-12周内对患者进行临床随访,并可能进行二级检查。对于有RNP和没有RNP的手术入路存在更多的分歧。提出了一种最终的处理算法。调查结果反映了当前文献的趋势。结论:根据文献分析和本次调查结果,作者提出了一种治疗算法。本研究的目的是为这类骨折的正确选择治疗提供一些指导。
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引用次数: 1
Lateral clavicle fractures: an expert survey of AO trauma Italy members and evidence-based treatment recommendations 锁骨外侧骨折:意大利AO创伤成员的专家调查和循证治疗建议
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04325-0
Giovanni VICENTI, Emmanuele SANTOLINI, Claudio BUONO, Domenico ZACCARI, Arianna CARLET, Elisa PESARE, Giacomo ZAVATTINI, Enricomaria LUNINI, Margherita MENOZZI, Martin JAGER, Giorgino RICCARDO, Marco BERLUSCONI
BACKGROUND: Distal-third clavicle fractures represent stand for a small proportion of all fractures, and ligament injuries are often involved in the etiological mechanism, influencing the type of treatment. A national survey was conducted to gain more insight into the current approaches in the management of distal-third fractures in Italy.METHODS: A questionnaire was sent by e-mail to all trauma surgeons subscribed to AO/OTA and AUOT Association few days before webinar. Questions concerned personal experience, the pre-, peri- and postoperative strategies and the different ideas on the classification.RESULTS: During the webinar, some clinical cases have been presented to discuss about criticalities of these fractures and at the end a final treatment algorithm has been proposed.CONCLUSIONS: Compared with previous surveys, our survey is the most complete and largest presents in the literature. Surgery remains the best option for displaced lateral third clavicle fractures because it ensures high union rates, although a gold standard osteosynthesis technique has not yet been reached.
背景:远端第三锁骨骨折占所有骨折的一小部分,韧带损伤常涉及病因机制,影响治疗方式。在意大利进行了一项全国性的调查,以更深入地了解目前治疗远端三分之一骨折的方法。方法:在网络研讨会前几天,通过电子邮件向所有订阅AO/OTA和AUOT协会的创伤外科医生发送调查问卷。问题涉及个人经验、术前、围手术期和术后策略以及对分类的不同看法。结果:在网络研讨会期间,提出了一些临床病例来讨论这些骨折的危重性,并在最后提出了最终的治疗算法。结论:与以往的调查相比,我们的调查是文献中最完整、规模最大的。手术仍然是移位的外侧第三锁骨骨折的最佳选择,因为它确保了高愈合率,尽管尚未达到金标准的植骨技术。
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引用次数: 0
Restoration of medial cortical support is the key to get acceptable outcomes and clinical results in complex proximal humeral fractures: a national survey among orthopedic trauma surgeons from Italy 对意大利骨科创伤外科医生进行的一项全国调查显示,在复杂肱骨近端骨折中,内侧皮质支持的恢复是获得可接受的结果和临床结果的关键
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04324-9
Federico CHIODINI, Claudio BUONO, Lorenzo DI MENTO, Davide ALIANI, Andrea PELLEGRINI, Elisa PESARE, Stefaan NIJS, Domenico ZACCARI, Arianna CARLET, Giacomo ZAVATTINI, Andrea FRANCHINI, Emmanuele SANTOLINI, Riccardo GIORGINO, Enricomaria LUNINI, Nicola ANNICCHIARICO, Giovanni VICENTI
BACKGROUND: Proximal humeral fractures are the third most common fracture pattern with a high incidence in elderly over 65 years old. There are several options of treatment but despite this there is no consensus in literature regarding the optimal treatment choice.METHODS: To provide some guidelines for the preoperative planning and for the treatment choice of this type of fractures and to analyze the importance of the restoration of medial cortical support, AO trauma Italy group developed a literature-based survey and submitted it to all of his Italian members.RESULTS: One hundred forty-three surgeons of varying experience answered questions and the results have been discussed during a webinar in which some clinical cases about criticalities of these fractures have been presented.CONCLUSIONS: The results of the survey reflected the trend in the current literature.
背景:肱骨近端骨折是第三种最常见的骨折类型,在65岁以上的老年人中发病率很高。有几种治疗方案,但尽管如此,在文献中关于最佳治疗方案没有达成共识。方法:为了给这类骨折的术前规划和治疗选择提供一些指导,并分析内侧皮质支撑恢复的重要性,AO创伤意大利组开展了一项基于文献的调查,并将其提交给其所有意大利成员。结果:143名不同经验的外科医生回答了问题,结果在网络研讨会上进行了讨论,其中介绍了一些关于这些骨折的临床病例。结论:调查结果反映了当前文献的趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Hot topics in trauma surgery: an update from the Italian AO community 创伤外科的热门话题:来自意大利AO社区的更新
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04369-9
Alessandro APRATO, Federico CHIODINI, Alessandro LUSSO
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引用次数: 0
Minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis of distal fibula fractures with locking compression plate: our experience in Indian population 用锁定加压钢板进行腓骨远端骨折的微创钢板内固定:我们在印度人群中的经验
IF 0.4 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04296-7
Yashavantha C Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Rahul P. Panduranga, Karthik Kolli, Vishal M. Patil
{"title":"Minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis of distal fibula fractures with locking compression plate: our experience in Indian population","authors":"Yashavantha C Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Rahul P. Panduranga, Karthik Kolli, Vishal M. Patil","doi":"10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04296-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/s2784-8469.23.04296-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53233,"journal":{"name":"Minerva Orthopedics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81577767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Minerva Orthopedics
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