Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-12-23-7062
Robin M Daly, Chris Bollen, Jane Bollen, Linda Govan, David Scott, Simon Willcock, Linda Xu, Solomon Yu
Background: An estimated one in five Australians aged 60 years and older have sarcopenia, marked by progressive and accelerated loss in muscle mass, strength and function. Sarcopenia is associated with considerable healthcare costs and a myriad of adverse health outcomes, including increased risk of death. Despite its clinical importance, muscle health is often overlooked in routine clinical practice, hindering diagnosis and treatment.
Objective: In July 2023, eight representatives from Australia's primary care and research communities convened to discuss barriers to sarcopenia screening, assessment and management within routine clinical practice. Solutions were proposed to improve the implementation of muscle health assessment and management in general practice. This article summarises the key discussions and outcomes from this meeting.
Discussion: Strategies to improve the implementation of muscle health assessment and management in general practice include (1) improving public awareness; (2) professional education; (3) provision of tools and resources; (4) advocacy and policy; and (5) increasing collaborative efforts between healthcare professionals, professional societies, universities, electronic medical record software vendors and the government.
{"title":"Sarcopenia in general practice: Towards improving muscle health screening, assessment and management in Australia.","authors":"Robin M Daly, Chris Bollen, Jane Bollen, Linda Govan, David Scott, Simon Willcock, Linda Xu, Solomon Yu","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-12-23-7062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-12-23-7062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>An estimated one in five Australians aged 60 years and older have sarcopenia, marked by progressive and accelerated loss in muscle mass, strength and function. Sarcopenia is associated with considerable healthcare costs and a myriad of adverse health outcomes, including increased risk of death. Despite its clinical importance, muscle health is often overlooked in routine clinical practice, hindering diagnosis and treatment.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>In July 2023, eight representatives from Australia's primary care and research communities convened to discuss barriers to sarcopenia screening, assessment and management within routine clinical practice. Solutions were proposed to improve the implementation of muscle health assessment and management in general practice. This article summarises the key discussions and outcomes from this meeting.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Strategies to improve the implementation of muscle health assessment and management in general practice include (1) improving public awareness; (2) professional education; (3) provision of tools and resources; (4) advocacy and policy; and (5) increasing collaborative efforts between healthcare professionals, professional societies, universities, electronic medical record software vendors and the government.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-09-23-6955
Debra Scott, Suzanne Solvyns, David Ralston, Mariese A Hely
{"title":"Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: From presentation to palliative care.","authors":"Debra Scott, Suzanne Solvyns, David Ralston, Mariese A Hely","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-09-23-6955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-09-23-6955","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-09-23-6975
Rosemary Wyber, Jason Agostino, Karl Skewes, Deborah Wong, Kim Greaves, Andrea Timothy
{"title":"Inaccuracy of cardiovascular disease calculators in Australian primary healthcare software.","authors":"Rosemary Wyber, Jason Agostino, Karl Skewes, Deborah Wong, Kim Greaves, Andrea Timothy","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-09-23-6975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-09-23-6975","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-10-24-1234e
Claire Denness
{"title":"Infectious diseases.","authors":"Claire Denness","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-10-24-1234e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-10-24-1234e","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-03-24-7204
Miranda Wallace, Jenny Robson, Jim Muir
{"title":"The red herring in infective serology.","authors":"Miranda Wallace, Jenny Robson, Jim Muir","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-03-24-7204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-03-24-7204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-10-23-6983
Judith Thomas, Mirela Prgomet, Stephen Weeding, Precious McGuire, Brendan Goodger, Nerida Joss, C Fiona Mackintosh, Adam McLeod, Andrew Georgiou
Background and objectives: Patients with prolonged symptoms following COVID-19 infection(s) will increasingly present to general practice. Our research objective was to understand the general practice experience of diagnosing and managing long COVID and to explore recommendations for contributing to the safety and quality of the long COVID response.
Method: A two-hour qualitative session involving 11 project stakeholders was held in March 2023. The stakeholders included general practitioners as well as representatives from four Primary Health Networks, Outcome Health and the funding body. Transcripts were analysed using qualitative content analysis.
Results: Key challenges and practical recommendations emerged relating to diagnosing long COVID, documentation of COVID-19 infections, ongoing management, screening tools and the need for public health messaging.
Discussion: General practices need more accurate definitions and information about the diagnosis of long COVID. Supporting general practitioners with information to diagnose and manage patients with long COVID is essential. General practice voices need to be heard to enhance our understanding of long COVID and inform policy decisions.
{"title":"A qualitative study of the general practice experience of diagnosing and managing long COVID: Challenges and practical recommendations.","authors":"Judith Thomas, Mirela Prgomet, Stephen Weeding, Precious McGuire, Brendan Goodger, Nerida Joss, C Fiona Mackintosh, Adam McLeod, Andrew Georgiou","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-10-23-6983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-10-23-6983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Patients with prolonged symptoms following COVID-19 infection(s) will increasingly present to general practice. Our research objective was to understand the general practice experience of diagnosing and managing long COVID and to explore recommendations for contributing to the safety and quality of the long COVID response.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A two-hour qualitative session involving 11 project stakeholders was held in March 2023. The stakeholders included general practitioners as well as representatives from four Primary Health Networks, Outcome Health and the funding body. Transcripts were analysed using qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Key challenges and practical recommendations emerged relating to diagnosing long COVID, documentation of COVID-19 infections, ongoing management, screening tools and the need for public health messaging.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>General practices need more accurate definitions and information about the diagnosis of long COVID. Supporting general practitioners with information to diagnose and manage patients with long COVID is essential. General practice voices need to be heard to enhance our understanding of long COVID and inform policy decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-06-23-6863
Laxmi Iyengar, Alvin Chong
{"title":"Scabies: A concise synopsis.","authors":"Laxmi Iyengar, Alvin Chong","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-06-23-6863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-06-23-6863","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"October 2024 correspondence.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-04-23-6802
Alex Polyakov, Sylvia Ross
Background: The age of puberty and sexual maturation has been decreasing, highlighting the importance of providing appropriate contraception to girls and adolescents. However, challenges remain, including legal implications and understanding the effects of hormonal methods on pubertal development.
Objective: This article aims to equip general practitioners with the knowledge of options, as well as their use and limitations, in young people seeking contraception.
Discussion: No one-size-fits-all approach exists for adolescent contraception. Long-acting reversible contraceptives offer superior contraceptive efficacy, with subdermal implants being the most acceptable regarding the insertion procedure. Condoms should be recommended for protection against sexually transmissible infections. Bone health and mood disorders should be considered when prescribing hormonal contraceptives. Despite the lack of robust evidence regarding harm caused by contraception in adolescents, preventing unintended pregnancies should take precedence, with theoretical risks guiding tailored options for individuals.
{"title":"Contraception options during pubertal transition: Risks, benefits and considerations.","authors":"Alex Polyakov, Sylvia Ross","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-04-23-6802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-04-23-6802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The age of puberty and sexual maturation has been decreasing, highlighting the importance of providing appropriate contraception to girls and adolescents. However, challenges remain, including legal implications and understanding the effects of hormonal methods on pubertal development.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This article aims to equip general practitioners with the knowledge of options, as well as their use and limitations, in young people seeking contraception.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>No one-size-fits-all approach exists for adolescent contraception. Long-acting reversible contraceptives offer superior contraceptive efficacy, with subdermal implants being the most acceptable regarding the insertion procedure. Condoms should be recommended for protection against sexually transmissible infections. Bone health and mood disorders should be considered when prescribing hormonal contraceptives. Despite the lack of robust evidence regarding harm caused by contraception in adolescents, preventing unintended pregnancies should take precedence, with theoretical risks guiding tailored options for individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.31128/AJGP-10-23-6988
Mieke L van Driel, Madhumati Chatterji, Maria Donald, Guy B Marks, Siaw-Teng Liaw, Leah S Sharman
Background and objectives: Tuberculosis infection (TBI) screening and treatment delivered from primary care could hold the key to achieving tuberculosis (TB) elimination in low TB burden countries. This scoping review was undertaken to understand how elements of the cascade of care for TBI screening and treatment have been implemented in primary care settings globally.
Method: For this review, eight databases were searched, including PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Global Index Medicus, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global and the Cochrane Library, to examine models of care for TBI screening and treatment in primary care.
Results: Eight articles were included from the 7207 articles screened. These eight articles describe models of care that are varied in their aim, design and focus and elements of the TBI cascade of care.
Discussion: Although primary care is well placed to offer TBI screening and treatment, robust referral, community mobilisation and systems support are critical. Further research is necessary for Australia to deliver on the elimination target of the World Health Organization.
背景和目标:在结核病负担较轻的国家,由初级医疗机构提供结核感染(TBI)筛查和治疗可能是实现消除结核病(TB)的关键。本综述旨在了解结核感染筛查和治疗的一系列护理要素是如何在全球范围内的初级医疗机构中实施的:本综述检索了 8 个数据库,包括 PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Global Index Medicus、Scopus、Web of Science、ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global 和 Cochrane Library,以研究基层医疗机构中创伤性脑损伤筛查和治疗的护理模式:在筛选出的 7207 篇文章中,有 8 篇文章被收录。这八篇文章介绍了在目标、设计和重点以及创伤性脑损伤级联护理要素方面各不相同的护理模式:讨论:尽管初级医疗服务完全有能力提供创伤性脑损伤筛查和治疗,但强有力的转诊、社区动员和系统支持也至关重要。要实现世界卫生组织提出的消除创伤性脑损伤的目标,澳大利亚有必要开展进一步的研究。
{"title":"Models of care for tuberculosis infection screening and treatment in primary care: A scoping review.","authors":"Mieke L van Driel, Madhumati Chatterji, Maria Donald, Guy B Marks, Siaw-Teng Liaw, Leah S Sharman","doi":"10.31128/AJGP-10-23-6988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-10-23-6988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Tuberculosis infection (TBI) screening and treatment delivered from primary care could hold the key to achieving tuberculosis (TB) elimination in low TB burden countries. This scoping review was undertaken to understand how elements of the cascade of care for TBI screening and treatment have been implemented in primary care settings globally.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>For this review, eight databases were searched, including PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Global Index Medicus, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global and the Cochrane Library, to examine models of care for TBI screening and treatment in primary care.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight articles were included from the 7207 articles screened. These eight articles describe models of care that are varied in their aim, design and focus and elements of the TBI cascade of care.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Although primary care is well placed to offer TBI screening and treatment, robust referral, community mobilisation and systems support are critical. Further research is necessary for Australia to deliver on the elimination target of the World Health Organization.</p>","PeriodicalId":54241,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of General Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}