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Retained Surgical Sponge in the Pelvis From Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Cervix Brachytherapy. mri引导下宫颈近距离放疗后盆腔内残留手术海绵:近距离放疗后残留手术海绵。
IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2025.09.007
Juliet Maina, Anouk Benseler, Oleksandra Dzyubak, Genevieve Bouchard-Fortier, Sarah E Ferguson, Julia Skliarenko, Kathy Han

Magnetic resonance imaging-guided brachytherapy is an essential component of curative treatment in locally advanced cervical cancer. The use of interstitial needles improves local control rate for locally advanced cervical cancer compared to intracavitary brachytherapy alone. Bleeding is one of the most common complications from cervix interstitial brachytherapy, typically managed by pressure with surgical sponge/packing with or without a hemostatic agent. Herein, we present a case of stage IVA cervical cancer with retained surgical sponge in the pelvis from magnetic resonance imaging-guided intracavitary/interstitial brachytherapy, and recommendations for future brachytherapy procedures.

mri引导下的近距离放射治疗是局部晚期宫颈癌根治性治疗的重要组成部分。与单纯腔内近距离放疗相比,间质针可提高局部晚期宫颈癌的局部控制率。出血是宫颈间质近距离放疗最常见的并发症之一,通常采用手术海绵/填充物±止血剂加压治疗。在此,我们报告一例IVA期宫颈癌,在mri引导下腔内/间质近距离治疗中骨盆保留手术海绵,并对未来的近距离治疗方法提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Case for Caution in a New Era of Managing Patients with Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Fatal Bronchial-Esophageal Fistula After Neoadjuvant Chemo-Immunotherapy Followed by Definitive Chemoradiation Therapy. 新时代管理局部晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的一个值得注意的案例:新辅助化疗- io和最终CRT后致死性支气管-食管瘘。
IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2025.10.005
Kaitlyn Heintzelman, John C Knoth, Casey Mozingo, Adrienne Duckworth, Cody Kilar, David A Clump, Jason Lamb, Mohammed Almubarak, Phillip M Pifer

This case highlights the challenges of treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer who initially receive neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (chemo-IO) and do not proceed to planned surgery. After multidisciplinary evaluation, a 58-year-old man with stage IIIA squamous cell carcinoma of the left lower lobe received neoadjuvant chemo-IO and was planned for definitive surgical resection. His neoadjuvant course was complicated by the development of IO-related dermatitis and colitis. He was ultimately not offered definitive surgery, representing the ∼20% of patients on neoadjuvant chemo-IO trials that do not proceed to planned surgical resection. The patient completed chemoradiation therapy with 60 Gy in 30 fractions. He subsequently developed multiple significant postradiation toxicities, including a grade 5 bronchial-esophageal fistula, which was managed with palliative intent. This case underscores the importance of comprehensive multidisciplinary discussion before definitive treatment, the data-free zone for the management of patients who receive neoadjuvant chemo-IO and do not undergo definitive resection, and the potential for increased completed chemoradiation toxicity in this setting.

该病例强调了治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的挑战,这些患者最初接受新辅助化疗免疫治疗(chemo-IO),而没有进行计划手术。经多学科评估,一位58岁男性IIIA期左下叶鳞状细胞癌患者接受了新辅助化疗,并计划进行最终手术切除。他的新辅助治疗过程因免疫治疗相关皮炎和结肠炎的发展而复杂化。他最终没有接受明确的手术,这代表了新辅助化疗- io试验中不进行计划手术切除的患者的20%。患者完成30次60 Gy的放化疗。随后,他出现了多种明显的放射后毒性,包括5级支气管-食管瘘,并进行了姑息治疗。该病例强调了在确定治疗前进行全面多学科讨论的重要性,对于接受新辅助化疗- io且未进行确定切除术的患者的管理数据无区,以及在这种情况下CRT毒性增加的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Unusual Intestinal Displacement Into Breast Radiation Therapy Field in a Patient With Breast Cancer and Ipsilateral Diaphragm Paralysis: Thoracic and Abdominal Organ-Sparing Breast Radiation Therapy Using Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in a Community Cancer Center. 不寻常的肠道移位进入乳腺癌和同侧膈肌麻痹患者的乳房放射治疗领域:在社区癌症中心使用持续气道正压的胸部和腹部器官保留乳房放射治疗。
IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2025.10.006
Whoon Jong Kil, Wyatt Smith, Ashley Stiffler, David Cousins, Doris Dimitriadou, Hayeon Kim
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引用次数: 0
PROshot: Regional Nodal Irradiation After Pathologic Complete Response, Adjuvant Immunotherapy for High-Risk Skin Cancer, Adjuvant Therapy for Biliary Tract Cancer, and Radium-223 Plus Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibition for Metastatic, Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer 前瞻性研究:病理完全缓解后的局部淋巴结照射,高危皮肤癌的辅助免疫治疗,胆道癌的辅助治疗,以及转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌的镭-223 +雄激素受体途径抑制
IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2025.08.002
Caleb Dulaney MD , Laura Dover MD, MSPH
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引用次数: 0
In Regard to Zhang et al 关于Zhang等人
IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2025.02.013
Aysegul Ucuncu Kefeli MD, Umut Diremsizoglu MD, Ibrahim Halil Suyusal MD, Aykut Oguz Konuk MSc
{"title":"In Regard to Zhang et al","authors":"Aysegul Ucuncu Kefeli MD,&nbsp;Umut Diremsizoglu MD,&nbsp;Ibrahim Halil Suyusal MD,&nbsp;Aykut Oguz Konuk MSc","doi":"10.1016/j.prro.2025.02.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prro.2025.02.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54245,"journal":{"name":"Practical Radiation Oncology","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 632-633"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Regard to Skubish et al 关于Skubish等人
IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2025.05.017
Arpit M. Chhabra MD, Bridget F. Koontz MD, FASTRO, Jordan Johnson MSHA, MLS, Mudit Chowdhary MD, Casey Chollet-Lipscomb MD, James E. Bates MD, Michael Weisman MD, Chirag Shah MD, Join Y. Luh MD
{"title":"In Regard to Skubish et al","authors":"Arpit M. Chhabra MD,&nbsp;Bridget F. Koontz MD, FASTRO,&nbsp;Jordan Johnson MSHA, MLS,&nbsp;Mudit Chowdhary MD,&nbsp;Casey Chollet-Lipscomb MD,&nbsp;James E. Bates MD,&nbsp;Michael Weisman MD,&nbsp;Chirag Shah MD,&nbsp;Join Y. Luh MD","doi":"10.1016/j.prro.2025.05.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prro.2025.05.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54245,"journal":{"name":"Practical Radiation Oncology","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 636-637"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Reply to Dimitroyannis 给迪米特里罗扬尼斯的答复
IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2025.06.007
Ambrosia Simmons MD , Kevin Albuquerque MD , Sally Goudreau MD , Rachel Wooldridge MD , Stephen Seiler MD , Sarah Neufeld MS, MBA , Asal Rahimi MD, MS
{"title":"In Reply to Dimitroyannis","authors":"Ambrosia Simmons MD ,&nbsp;Kevin Albuquerque MD ,&nbsp;Sally Goudreau MD ,&nbsp;Rachel Wooldridge MD ,&nbsp;Stephen Seiler MD ,&nbsp;Sarah Neufeld MS, MBA ,&nbsp;Asal Rahimi MD, MS","doi":"10.1016/j.prro.2025.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prro.2025.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54245,"journal":{"name":"Practical Radiation Oncology","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 639-640"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pictorial Guide to Delineating the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve as an Organ at Risk 描绘喉返神经为危险器官的图示指南。
IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2025.04.001
Deepak Gupta MBBS, MD , Richa Arunendu MBBS , Shikha Goyal MBBS, MD, DNB , Smriti Ram MBBS , Shyam Singh Bisht MBBS, MD , Debolina Kabiraj MBBS , Sorun Shishak MBBS, MD, DNB , Susovan Banerjee MBBS, MD , Kushal Narang MBBS, MD , Mayur Mayank MBBS, MD, DNB , Tejinder Kataria MBBS, MD, DNB
The recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is especially vulnerable in cases of reirradiation, large-volume irradiation, or stereotactic body radiation therapy. Although RLN injury is rarely reported, it can cause hoarseness, swallowing difficulties, and airway obstruction, often with delayed onset. We aimed to map the course of bilateral RLNs on radiation therapy planning computed tomography scans to assess its feasibility as an organ at risk.
喉返神经(RLN)在再照射、大容量照射或SBRT的情况下尤其脆弱。虽然RLN损伤很少报道,但它可以引起声音嘶哑,吞咽困难和气道阻塞,通常有延迟发作。我们的目的是在放射治疗计划计算机断层扫描(RTP CT)上绘制双侧喉返神经的路线,以评估其作为危险器官(OAR)的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Lung Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Using Dynamic Conformal Arc Therapy With or Without Flattening Filter Photon Beam: A French Institutional Experience 肺立体定向放射治疗使用动态适形弧线治疗有或没有平坦滤光光子束-法国的机构经验。
IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2025.04.006
Mickael Preault MD , Leonor Chaltiel MSc , Jonathan Khalifa MD, PhD , Audrey Keller MD , Sarah Zahi MD , Audrey Rabeau MD , Laure Parent PhD , Carole Massabeau MD

Purpose

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the flattening filter-free (FFF) technique compared with the flattening filter (FF) technique in the context of lung tumor stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).

Methods and Materials

The study included a total of 101 lung SBRT treatments among 82 consecutive patients. Patients were treated with an FF technique (FF group, n = 47) between 2012 and 2014 and with an FFF technique (FFF group, n = 54) between 2014 and 2016. Our risk-adapted SBRT fractionation protocol based on location (3 or 5 fractions) remained unchanged during the entire study. Treatment plans consisted of a dynamic conformal half-arc, and the dose was prescribed to the 80% isodose line. FFF treatments are delivered 2.33 times faster than FF treatments because of the higher dose rate of the machine.

Results

The median follow-up for the 82 patients was 55.4 months, and the median overall survival for all patients was 45.9 months. Local control at 2 years post-SBRT of the 101 lesions was excellent and similar in both groups (97.9% in the FF group vs 98.1% in the FFF group). There were no grade 4 or 5 toxicities and only 4 grade 3 lung toxicities (4.1%) in the FF group (vs none in the FFF group). Three patients in the FFF group versus 1 patient in the FF group had a symptomatic rib fracture. Among patients treated free breathing on a single lesion (n = 65), the local recurrence-free survival at 2 years was 85.7% (95% CI, 62.0-95.2) in the FFF group and 71.4% (95% CI, 52-84.1) in the FF group (P = .139).

Conclusions

Patient treatment with lung SBRT using the FFF technique is safe and provides an excellent long-term local control and low toxicity compared with the FF technique.
目的:比较无压平滤光片(FFF)技术与压平滤光片(FF)技术在肺肿瘤立体定向放射治疗(SBRT)中的安全性和有效性。方法和材料:本研究包括82例连续患者共101例肺SBRT治疗。患者于2012年至2014年接受压平滤镜治疗(FF组,n=47),于2014年至2016年接受FFF技术治疗(FFF组,n=54)。在整个研究过程中,我们基于位置的风险适应SBRT分级方案(3或5个分级)保持不变。治疗方案由动态适形半弧组成,剂量按80%等剂量线规定。由于机器的剂量率更高,FFF治疗的递送速度比FF治疗快2.33倍。结果:82例患者的中位随访时间为55.4个月,所有患者的中位总生存期为45.9个月。101个病灶在SBRT后2年的局部控制率很好,两组相似(FF组97.9% vs FFF组98.1%)。FF组没有4级或5级毒性,只有4例3级肺毒性(4.1%)(而FFF组没有)。FFF组3例患者出现症状性肋骨骨折,FF组1例。在对单一病灶进行自由呼吸治疗的患者中(n=65), FFF组2年局部无复发生存率为85.7% (95% CI [62.0-95.2]), FF组为71.4% (95% CI [52-84.1]) (p=0.139)。结论:与fff技术相比,使用fff技术进行肺SBRT患者治疗是安全的,并且提供了良好的长期局部控制和低毒性。
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引用次数: 0
Favorable Rates of Excellent or Good Cosmetic Outcomes in Patients Treated With Carefully Planned Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation Delivered Twice Daily or Once Every Other Day 每日两次或隔天一次的精心计划的加速部分乳房照射治疗的患者的优良率或良好的美容结果。
IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2025.04.011
Jose G. Bazan MD, MS , Sachin R. Jhawar MD, MSC , Sasha Beyer MD, PhD , Erin Healy MD , Karla Kuhn CMD , Julia R. White MD

Purpose

Two randomized controlled trials of external beam accelerated partial breast irradiation (EB-APBI) using 38.5 Gy/10 fractions twice daily demonstrated excellent cancer control outcomes in appropriately selected patients, but with conflicting results regarding cosmesis. A recent randomized controlled trial reported high rates of acceptable cosmesis using 30 Gy/5 fractions every other day, calling into question the most appropriate schedule for EB-APBI. Our accelerated partial breast irradiation approach uses strict contouring, dosimetric, and planning guidelines. We report our experience with twice-daily and every-other-day EB-APBI, hypothesizing that our treatment planning approach would result in acceptable acute toxicity and cosmesis.

Methods and Materials

We identified patients who received EB-APBI from April 2017 to December 2021. Clinical, pathologic, acute toxicity, cosmesis, and dosimetric data for the lumpectomy gross tumor volume, clinical target volume, and planning target volume were collected. Cosmesis was physician-reported using the 4-point Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) global cosmetic score: excellent, good, fair (F), and poor (P). We report descriptive statistics to summarize our results.

Results

A total of 245 patients were included with a median follow-up of 19 months (IQR, 9-30 months); the median age was 66 years (IQR, 59-71 years), 82% had invasive breast cancer, 100% had invasive tumors that were hormone-receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative, and 96% had nodal surgery for invasive disease. Fractionation was twice daily in 55% of patients, and every other day in 45%. Three-dimensional conformal radiation was used in 88%, with a median of 6 fields, and 96% were treated prone. Most patients had no acute toxicity (55% grade 0 dermatitis; 57% grade 0 fatigue; 97% grade 0 pruritis). The rate of excellent/good cosmesis was 97.1% (n = 238), and F/P was 2.9% (n = 7). The ipsilateral breast V100 was marginally associated with increased odds of F/P cosmesis (odds ratio, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.99-1.42; P = .07).

Conclusions

With multiple-field 3-dimensional conformal radiation in the prone position, EB-APBI can be delivered with extremely low toxicity and great cosmetic results with twice-daily or every-other-day fractionation. Given the low rate of F/P cosmesis, longer follow-up is needed to confirm the stability of these results and to help identify optimal planning dose-volume parameters to help minimize the rate of F/P cosmesis.
目的:两项随机对照试验表明,在适当选择的患者中,使用38.5 Gy/10分量的外部束加速部分乳房照射(EB-APBI),每天两次,显示出良好的癌症控制结果,但在美容方面的结果相互矛盾。最近的一项随机对照试验报告了每隔一天使用30 Gy/5分数的高可接受美容率,这引发了对EB-APBI最合适的时间表的质疑。我们的加速部分乳房照射方法采用严格的轮廓,剂量学和计划指南。我们报告了我们每天两次和每隔一天一次的EB-APBI的经验,假设我们的治疗计划方法会导致可接受的急性毒性和美容。方法和材料:我们确定了2017年4月至2021年12月接受EB-APBI的患者。收集乳房肿瘤切除术总肿瘤体积、临床靶体积和计划靶体积的临床、病理、急性毒性、美容和剂量学数据。美容是医生报告使用4点放射治疗肿瘤组(RTOG)整体美容评分:优秀,良好,一般(F)和差(P)。我们报告描述性统计来总结我们的结果。结果:共纳入245例患者,中位随访19个月(IQR, 9-30个月);中位年龄为66岁(IQR, 59-71岁),82%为浸润性乳腺癌,100%为激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性的浸润性肿瘤,96%为浸润性疾病行淋巴结手术。55%的患者每天两次分离,45%的患者每隔一天分离一次。88%采用三维适形放疗,中位数为6场,96%采用俯卧治疗。大多数患者无急性毒性(55%为0级皮炎;57%为0级疲劳;97%为0级瘙痒)。优良率97.1% (n = 238), F/P为2.9% (n = 7)。同侧乳房V100与F/P美容几率增加有轻微相关(优势比,1.18;95% ci, 0.99-1.42;P = .07)。结论:在俯卧位多视场三维适形辐射下,EB-APBI每天两次或每隔一天分离,毒性极低,美容效果好。鉴于F/P减少率较低,需要更长的随访时间来确认这些结果的稳定性,并帮助确定最佳计划剂量-体积参数,以帮助最小化F/P减少率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Practical Radiation Oncology
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