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First record and DNA barcoding of the fig gall wasp Josephiella microcarpae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) in Greece 希腊首次记录小无花果蜂(膜翅目:蜂总科:蜂科)的DNA条形码
IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.19
Konstantinos Kalaentzis, Evangelos Koutsoukos, J. Demetriou, C. Kazilas, D. Avtzis, C. Georgiadis
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引用次数: 0
Invasion of the box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean, Spain): a matter of islands 箱形树蛾Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)在巴利阿里群岛(西地中海,西班牙)的入侵:岛屿问题
IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/bir.2023.12.3.04
Marc Mascaró, Sergi Guasch, Mar Borrás, N. Lassnig, Llorenç Gil, Samuel Pinya
The introduction of alien species in insular ecosystems is one of the main causes of population decrease and extinction of native biodiversity. This is the first time that the arrival of Cydalima perspectalis in the Balearic Islands has been reported, which makes it possible to complete the distribution of this Asian moth in Europe. The box tree moth was reported on three out of the four islands that compose the archipelago. However, it seems to be only established in Mallorca because of the wider distribution of Buxus balearica and B. sempervirens as the host plants.
外来物种的引入是岛屿生态系统种群减少和本土生物多样性灭绝的主要原因之一。这是首次在巴利阿里群岛报道到Cydalima perspectalis,这使得完成这种亚洲蛾在欧洲的分布成为可能。据报道,组成该群岛的四个岛屿中有三个岛上有箱树蛾。然而,由于寄主植物Buxus balearica和B. sempervirens分布较广,因此似乎只在马略卡岛建立。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution and abundance of the ivy bee, Colletes hederae Schmidt & Westrich, 1993, in Sussex, southern England 常青藤蜜蜂的分布和丰度,施密特和韦斯特里奇学院,1993年,英格兰南部苏塞克斯
IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/bir.2023.12.3.06
Norman Carreck, Johanna Andernach, Ali Ariss, Holly Dowd, Alex Gant, Mihail Garbuzov, Georgia Hennessy, Louise Nash, Alexandra Stagg, Francis Ratnieks
The solitary ivy bee Colletes hederae has recently naturally colonised the British Isles. It was first recorded in Britain in Dorset, near the south coast, in 2001. By 2021 it had reached Scotland and Ireland. It had spread to Sussex, some 100km east of Dorset by 2004, but occurred only locally. In autumn 2020, to determine the distribution and abundance of the ivy bee in Sussex, we made three surveys of 100 insects foraging on ivy flowers at 57 locations during the female flight period. We found the ivy bee at all 57. It was the second most abundant insect (22%), being outnumbered by social wasps ( Vespula spp. 42%), but was more numerous than honey bees ( Apis mellifera 14%). In autumn 2021 we made a further presence or absence survey at 17 additional locations, and the ivy bee was seen at each one. The results show that the ivy bee is now found throughout Sussex and is abundant. Comparisons of site characteristics showed no significant effect of urban versus rural locations on ivy bee relative abundance. It was, however, significantly more relatively abundant on Downland compared to Weald and Coastal Plain locations, and on chalk and sand derived soils compared to clay and alluvium derived soils. Possible reasons for the success of C. hederae in Britain are discussed.
独居的常春藤蜜蜂Colletes hederae最近自然地占领了不列颠群岛。2001年,在英国南部海岸附近的多塞特郡首次记录到这种情况。到2021年,它已经到达苏格兰和爱尔兰。到2004年,它已经蔓延到多塞特以东约100公里的苏塞克斯,但只发生在当地。2020年秋天,为了确定苏塞克斯郡常春藤蜜蜂的分布和丰度,我们对100只昆虫进行了三次调查,这些昆虫在雌性飞行期间在57个地点的常春藤花上觅食。我们总共找到了57只常春藤蜜蜂。它是第二多的昆虫(22%),在数量上超过了群居黄蜂(Vespula spp, 42%),但比蜜蜂(Apis mellifera, 14%)更多。2021年秋天,我们在另外17个地点进行了进一步的存在或缺失调查,在每个地点都看到了常春藤蜜蜂。结果表明,现在在苏塞克斯郡到处都能找到常春藤蜜蜂,而且数量很多。地点特征的比较表明,城市和农村地点对常春藤蜜蜂相对丰度没有显著影响。然而,与威尔德和沿海平原地区相比,它在低地地区更为丰富,在白垩和沙土中比在粘土和冲积土中更为丰富。讨论了在英国成功的可能原因。
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引用次数: 0
Syzygium australe (J.C.Wendl. ex Link) B. Hyland (Myrtaceae) in South Africa: current distribution and invasion potential 澳大利亚Syzygium (j.c.m endl)南非海兰(桃金娘科)的分布现状及入侵潜力
IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/bir.2023.12.3.01
Tumeka Mbobo, David Richardson, John Wilson
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引用次数: 0
First record of the Asian Antithamnion sparsum Tokida, 1932 (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) in Nova Scotia, Canada 1932年在加拿大新斯科舍省首次发现亚洲反胺离子sparsum Tokida (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta)
IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/bir.2023.12.3.10
Cody Brooks, Kira Krumhansl
We report the first record of a non-native species of Antithamnion detected on the eastern shore of Nova Scotia, Canada and assign these collections to the Asian Antithamnion sparsum based on available morphological and molecular data. Two collections of this non-native species were made at three sites in the subtidal (10 m) in August 2021, and it was observed as a dominant subtidal (10 m) turf at an additional four sites from April to August 2022. We describe here morphological traits that match the original type description of A. sparsum and generated rbc L 3P data (851 bp) for two 2021 collections which closely match a record in Genbank from South Korea that is likely A. sparsum (99.9% identity). These collections represent the first occurrence of A. sparsum in the Northwest Atlantic.
本文报道了在加拿大新斯科舍省东岸发现的第一个非本地的Antithamnion物种,并根据现有的形态和分子数据将这些标本归类为亚洲Antithamnion sparsum。研究人员于2021年8月在潮下(10米)的3个地点采集了该非本地物种,并于2022年4月至8月在另外4个地点观测到其在潮下(10米)的优势草皮。我们在此描述了与原始sparsum类型描述相匹配的形态学特征,并为两个2021年的标本生成了rbc L 3P数据(851 bp),这些数据与韩国Genbank中可能为sparsum的记录(99.9%的一致性)非常吻合。这些集合代表了在西北大西洋首次出现的sparsum。
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引用次数: 0
Invasion of Patchiella reaumuri (Kaltenbach, 1843) on taro roots in Asia: a biosecurity concern and new threat to indigenous taro landraces 亚洲芋头根上的重包菌入侵:一个生物安全问题和对地方芋头的新威胁
IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/bir.2022.11.1.08
D. Firake, S. Joshi, G. Behere, B. Kandpal
The invasive taro root aphid, Patchiella reaumuri (Kaltenbach) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Western Palearctic origin, is a highly devastating pest of taro, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott (Family: Araceae) in the Pacific region and Europe. Consequently, P. reaumuri is considered as an important quarantine pest for taro growing regions. We detected for the first time the infestation of P. reaumuri causing 34.3% yield loss in the field and 62.4% loss in storage. This is the first taxonomically confirmed record of P. reaumuri from Asia and a global first record of its damage in storage. The northeast region of India, being a part of primary centre of origin of taro, is very rich in diversity of taro, where several traditional landraces are important dietary components of the residents, therefore, the invasion of destructive P. reaumuri may wreak havoc, if not timely diagnosed and managed. This study focussed on the detection of P. reaumuri in a new invaded region, on reporting losses caused by P. reaumuri in its new habitat, and the presentation of an illustrative morphological diagnostic and DNA barcode for its diagnosis at quarantine ports .
原产于古北西部的芋头根蚜(Patchiella reaumuri, Kaltenbach)(半翅目:蚜虫科)是一种对芋头极具破坏性的害虫。产于太平洋地区和欧洲的天南星属植物。因此,雷诺氏假单胞菌被认为是芋头种植区重要的检疫害虫。本研究首次检测到雷氏假单胞菌的侵染,造成田间产量损失34.3%,贮藏损失62.4%。这是亚洲第一个经分类学确认的雷氏假单胞菌记录,也是全球第一个关于其贮藏损害的记录。印度东北部地区是芋头主要产地的一部分,芋头品种非常丰富,几个传统的地方品种是当地居民重要的饮食组成部分,因此,如果不及时诊断和管理,破坏性的雷诺氏假单胞菌的入侵可能会造成严重破坏。本研究的重点是在一个新的入侵区域检测到雷氏假单胞菌,报告了雷氏假单胞菌在其新栖息地造成的损失,并提出了一种说明性形态学诊断和DNA条形码,供检疫口岸诊断。
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引用次数: 1
Two new alien crustacean invaders Grandidierella japonica (Stephensen, 1938) and Neomysis americana (S.I. Smith, 1873) in Belgium 比利时两种新的外来甲壳类入侵动物:日本大翅虫(stephenensen, 1938)和美洲新翅虫(S.I. Smith, 1873)
IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/bir.2022.11.3.16
J. Soors, Joram de Beukelaer, Olja Bezdenjesnji, Dimitri Buerms, Charles Lefranc, J. Speybroeck, Frank Van de Meutter
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引用次数: 0
First record of the Asian freshwater snail Sinotaia cf. quadrata (Benson, 1842) from Africa 非洲首次记录亚洲淡水蜗牛sintaia cf. quadrata (Benson, 1842)
IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/bir.2022.11.3.10
N. Miranda, S. Taylor, Yandisa Cwewe, C. Appleton
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引用次数: 1
A new record of the rapidly spreading calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus marinus (Sato, 1913) in the Levantine Sea using multi-marker metabarcoding 利用多标记元条形码技术记录黎凡特海快速分布的假角鲨桡足动物(Pseudodiaptomus marinus, Sato, 1913)
IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/bir.2022.11.4.14
T. Guy‐Haim, Ximena Velasquez, Tuba Terbiyik-Kurt, I. Di Capua, M. Mazzocchi, Arseniy R. Morov
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引用次数: 1
The occurrence and harmfulness of box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in the Podkarpackie Province (SE Poland) 波兰Podkarpackie省箱形树蛾(Cydalima perspectalis, Walker, 1859)的发生及危害(鳞翅目:蛾科)
IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/bir.2022.11.1.09
Monika Kucharska-Świerszcz, T. Olbrycht, Z. Czerniakowski
Boxwood Buxus sempervirens L. is an ornamental bush very often found in utilitarian greenery. Boxwood is a host for several important mite and insect pests of which the box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is currently the greatest threat to B. sempervirens in Poland. Uncontrolled feeding of caterpillars of this moth leads to complete defoliation of the affected plants, which results in rapid and often massive dying of boxwood bushes. The aim of the study was to assess its biology, harmfulness and analyze the expansion and extent of the box tree moth in southeastern Poland in the last five years. The deepening problem of the rapid and uncontrolled expansion of the box tree moth in the Podkarpackie Province was caused by the lack of a methodology for monitoring and controlling the population of this species and the lack of registered plant protection products dedicated to its control.
黄杨木(Buxus sempervirens L.)是一种观赏灌木,经常出现在实用的绿色植物中。黄杨木是几种重要的螨和害虫的宿主,其中箱蛾(Cydalima perspectalis, Walker, 1859)(鳞翅目:蛾科)是波兰目前对B. sempervirens的最大威胁。不受控制地喂养这种蛾的毛虫会导致受影响的植物完全落叶,这导致黄杨灌木迅速且经常大量死亡。该研究的目的是评估其生物学,危害,并分析过去五年来波兰东南部箱形树蛾的扩张和范围。由于缺乏监测和控制该物种种群的方法,以及缺乏专门用于控制该物种的已登记的植物保护产品,造成了在Podkarpackie省箱形树蛾迅速和不受控制地扩大的问题日益严重。
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引用次数: 1
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BioInvasions Records
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